# go_term

go_id: GO:0014904
term: myotube cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0014905
term: myoblast fusion involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts, after migrating to the site of injury, fuse into existing damaged fibers or fuse to myotubes to form new fibers, as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014906
term: myotube cell development involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. This occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0014908
term: myotube differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. This process occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.


go_id: GO:0014909
term: smooth muscle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.


go_id: GO:0014911
term: positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.


go_id: GO:0014912
term: negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.


go_id: GO:0014914
term: myoblast maturation involved in muscle regeneration
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a myoblast cell to attain its fully functional state involved in muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.


go_id: GO:0014915
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of muscle filament sliding speed involved in regulation of the velocity of shortening in skeletal muscle contraction

definition:
Any process that modulates the velocity of muscle filament sliding, and consequently contributes to the regulation of the velocity of shortening of skeletal muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0014916
term: regulation of lung blood pressure
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the lungs. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.


go_id: GO:0035818
term: positive regulation of urine volume by pressure natriuresis
ontology: BP
definition:
An increase in the amount of urine excreted over a unit of time, as a result of pressure natriuresis.


go_id: GO:0035819
term: positive regulation of renal sodium excretion by pressure natriuresis
ontology: BP
definition:
An increase in the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time, as a result of pressure natriuresis.


go_id: GO:0015002
term: heme-copper terminal oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the four-electron reduction of dioxygen (O2) to water, coupled to generation of a proton electrochemical gradient across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0046028
ontology: MF
definition: Enables the directed movement of electrons from the cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II.
term:
electron transporter, transferring electrons from cytochrome b6/f complex of photosystem II activity


go_id: GO:0015009
term: corrin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving corrin, C19H22N4, the fundamental heterocyclic skeleton of the corrinoids. It consists of four reduced pyrrole rings joined into a macrocyclic ring. Corrin is the core of the vitamin B12 molecule.


go_id: GO:0015010
term: tetrahydrocorphin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrocorphins, tetrapyrroles that combine the structural elements of both porphyrins and corrins.


go_id: GO:0015011
term: nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving an enzyme cofactor consisting of a tetrapyrrole structure containing nickel, such as the F-430 cofactor found in methyl-coenzyme M reductase.


go_id: GO:0015012
term: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the heparan sulfate proteoglycan, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat unit consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues; the former are a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic acid and L-iduronic acid; the L-iduronic acid is either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as being sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups; heparan sulfate chains are covalently linked to peptidyl-serine by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylosyl to serine residues.


go_id: GO:0015013
term: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, linkage to polypeptide
ontology: BP
definition:
The polymerization of one or more heparan sulfate chains via a xylose link onto serine residues in the core protein of a proteoglycan.


go_id: GO:0015014
term: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polysaccharide chain component of heparan sulfate proteoglycan.


go_id: GO:0015015
term: heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, enzymatic modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification, often by sulfation, of sugars incorporated into heparan sulfate after polymerization.


go_id: GO:0015016
term: [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-N-sulfoglucosamine.


go_id: GO:0015018
term: galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucuronate + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.


go_id: GO:0015019
term: heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + heparan alpha-D-glucosaminide = CoA + heparan N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminide.


go_id: GO:0015021
term: heparin-sulfate lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the elimination of sulfate; appears to act on linkages between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and uronate. Product is an unsaturated sugar.


go_id: GO:0015024
term: glucuronate-2-sulfatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2-sulfate groups of the 2-O-sulfo-D-glucuronate residues of chondroitin sulfate, heparin and heparitin sulfate.


go_id: GO:0031225
term: anchored component of membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping.


go_id: GO:0015026
term: coreceptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0015030
term: Cajal body
ontology: CC
definition:
A class of nuclear body, first seen after silver staining by Ramon y Cajal in 1903, enriched in small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors; ultrastructurally, they appear as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter; involved in aspects of snRNP biogenesis; the protein coilin serves as a marker for Cajal bodies. Some argue that Cajal bodies are the sites for preassembly of transcriptosomes, unitary particles involved in transcription and processing of RNA.


go_id: GO:0015031
term: protein transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015035
term: protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a protein with reduced sulfide groups = a protein with oxidized disulfide bonds.


go_id: GO:0015037
term: peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a peptide with reduced sulfide groups = a peptide with oxidized disulfide bonds.


go_id: GO:0015048
term: phthalate dioxygenase reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of electrons between pyridine nucleotides (obligatory two-electron carriers) and hemes or (2Fe-2S) centers (obligatory one-electron carriers) in respiration, photosynthesis, and many oxygenase systems.


go_id: GO:0015050
term: methane monooxygenase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that possesses methane monooxygenase activity; dimeric and trimeric complexes have been characterized.


go_id: GO:0015052
term: beta3-adrenergic receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine to initiate a change in cell activity via activation of a G protein, with pharmacological characteristics of beta3-adrenergic receptors.


go_id: GO:0016918
term: retinal binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with retinal, one of the forms of vitamin A. Retinal plays an important role in the visual process in most vertebrates, combining with opsins to form visual pigments in the retina.


go_id: GO:0046876
term: 3,4-didehydroretinal binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with 3,4-didehydroretinal, a form of retinal that plays a role in the visual process in freshwater fish and some amphibians analogous to that of all-trans retinal in other vertebrates. 3,4-didehydro-11-cis-retinal combines with an opsin to form cyanopsin (cone) or porphyropsin (rod).


go_id: GO:0015054
term: gastrin receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with gastrin and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0015056
term: corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with the corticotrophin-releasing factor family of ligands, including the urocortins, to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0015057
term: thrombin receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with thrombin to initiate a G-protein mediated change in cell activity. A G-protein is a signal transduction molecule that alternates between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound state.


go_id: GO:0015069
term: scyllo-inosamine-4-phosphate amidinotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + L-arginine = 1-guanidino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate + L-ornithine.


go_id: GO:0050827
term: toxin receptor binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a toxin receptor, a receptor for substances that cause injury to living organisms.


go_id: GO:0016303
term: 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0035005
term: 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0046934
term: phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0015074
term: DNA integration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome.


go_id: GO:0015077
term: monovalent inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a inorganic cations with a valency of one from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015088
term: copper uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Cu+(out) = Cu+(in).


go_id: GO:0015089
term: high-affinity copper ion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Cu2+(out) = Cu2+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015090
term: low-affinity iron ion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Fe2+(out) = Fe2+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015091
term: ferric iron transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015092
term: high-affinity ferric uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of Fe(III) from the outside of a cell to the inside of a cell across a membrane. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015093
term: ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015098
term: molybdate ion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.


go_id: GO:0015101
term: organic cation transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of organic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015103
term: inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of inorganic anions from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015106
term: bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of bicarbonate from one side of a membrane to the other. Bicarbonate is the hydrogencarbonate ion, HCO3-.


go_id: GO:0015109
term: chromate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of chromate from one side of a membrane to the other. Chromate is the anion of chromic acid, H2CrO4 (aq) or CrO3.


go_id: GO:0015110
term: cyanate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015115
term: silicate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of silicates from one side of a membrane to the other. Silicates are the salts of silicic acids, and are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.


go_id: GO:0015118
term: tellurite transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of tellurite from one side of a membrane to the other. Tellurite is a salt of tellurous acid or an oxide of tellurium which occurs sparingly in tufts of white or yellowish crystals.


go_id: GO:0015119
term: hexose phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of hexose phosphate from one side of the membrane to the other. Hexose phosphates is any of a group of monophosphorylated aldoses with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0015120
term: phosphoglycerate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of phosphoglycerates from one side of the membrane to the other. Phosphoglycerates are important intermediates in glycolysis and 3-phosphoglycerate is a precursor in serine biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0015121
term: phosphoenolpyruvate:phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phosphoenolpyruvate(out) + phosphate(in) = phosphoenolpyruvate(in) + phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015123
term: acetate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of acetate from one side of the membrane to the other. Acetate is the 2-carbon carboxylic acid ethanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015124
term: allantoate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of allantoate from one side of the membrane to the other. Allantoate is the end product of purine metabolism in mammals and some fish, formed form allantoin. It is widely distributed in plants as an important source of stored nitrogen.


go_id: GO:0015125
term: bile acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of bile acid from one side of the membrane to the other. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.


go_id: GO:0015126
term: canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The directed movement of bile acid and bile salts out of a hepatocyte and into the bile canaliculus by means of an agent such as a transporter or pore. Bile canaliculi are the thin tubes formed by hepatocyte membranes. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.


go_id: GO:0015127
term: bilirubin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of bilirubin from one side of the membrane to the other. Bilirubin is a linear tetrapyrrole produced in the reticuloendothelial system from biliverdin and transported to the liver as a complex with serum albumin. In the liver, bilirubin is converted to bilirubin bisglucuronide, which is excreted in the bile.


go_id: GO:0015128
term: gluconate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of gluconate from one side of the membrane to the other. Gluconate is the aldonic acid derived from glucose.


go_id: GO:0015129
term: lactate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of lactate from one side of the membrane to the other. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.


go_id: GO:0015130
term: mevalonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of mevalonate from one side of the membrane to the other. Mevalonate is the anion of mevalonic acid; its (R)-enantiomer is a strategic intermediate derived from hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA in the biosynthesis of polyprenyl compounds.


go_id: GO:0015131
term: oxaloacetate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015132
term: prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of prostaglandins from one side of the membrane to the other. A prostaglandin is any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring due to the formation of a bond between two carbons of a fatty acid. They have a wide range of biological activities.


go_id: GO:0015133
term: uronic acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of uronic acid from one side of the membrane to the other. Uronic acids are any monocarboxylic acid formally derived by oxidizing to a carboxyl group the terminal hydroxymethylene group of either an aldose with four or more carbon atoms in the molecule, or of any glycoside derived from such an aldose.


go_id: GO:0015134
term: hexuronate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of hexuronates from one side of the membrane to the other. A hexuronate is any monocarboxylic acid derived from a hexose by oxidation of C-6.


go_id: GO:0015135
term: glucuronate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glucuronate from one side of the membrane to the other. Glucuronate is the uronic acid formally derived from glucose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


go_id: GO:0015137
term: citrate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015138
term: fumarate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of fumarate from one side of the membrane to the other. Fumarate is a key intermediate in metabolism and is formed in the TCA cycle from succinate and converted into malate.


go_id: GO:0015139
term: alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of alpha-ketoglutarate from one side of the membrane to the other. Alpha-ketoglutarate (or oxoglutarate) is a compound with important roles in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, especially in transamination reactions and as a component of the TCA cycle.


go_id: GO:0015140
term: malate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of malate from one side of the membrane to the other. Malate is a chiral hydroxydicarboxylic acid, hydroxybutanedioic acid. The (+) enantiomer is an important intermediate in metabolism as a component of both the TCA cycle and the glyoxylate cycle.


go_id: GO:0015141
term: succinate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of succinate, the dianion of ethane dicarboxylic acid, from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015143
term: urate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of urate from one side of the membrane to the other. Urate is the anion of uric acid, 2,6,8-trioxypurine, the end product of purine metabolism in certain mammals and the main excretory product in uricotelic animals.


go_id: GO:0015146
term: pentose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a pentose sugar, a monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms, from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015147
term: L-arabinose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-arabinose from one side of the membrane to the other. Arabinose occurs free, for example in the heartwood of many conifers and in the combined states, in both furanose and pyranose forms, as a constituent of various plant hemicelluloses, bacterial polysaccharides, etc.


go_id: GO:0015148
term: D-xylose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of D-xylose from one side of the membrane to the other. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015149
term: hexose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a hexose sugar, a monosaccharide with 6 carbon atoms, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015150
term: fucose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of fucose from one side of the membrane to the other. Fucose is 6-deoxygalactose and has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.


go_id: GO:0015151
term: alpha-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of alpha-glucosides from one side of the membrane to the other. Alpha-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in an alpha configuration.


go_id: GO:0015152
term: glucose-6-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of glucose-6-phosphate from one side of the membrane to the other. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.


go_id: GO:0015153
term: rhamnose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of rhamnose from one side of the membrane to the other. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.


go_id: GO:0015155
term: lactose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of lactose from one side of the membrane to the other. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals.


go_id: GO:0015156
term: melibiose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of melibiose from one side of the membrane to the other. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose and occurs as a constituent of the trisaccharide raffinose or in the exudates and nectaries of a number of plants.


go_id: GO:0015158
term: raffinose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of raffinose from one side of the membrane to the other. Raffinose occurs in plants almost as commonly as sucrose and is present in cereal grains, cotton seeds, and many legumes. It is synthesized from sucrose by transfer of a galactopyranoside from myo-inositol.


go_id: GO:0015159
term: polysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of polysaccharides from one side of the membrane to the other. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


go_id: GO:0015160
term: beta-glucan transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of beta-glucans from one side of the membrane to the other. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.


go_id: GO:0015161
term: capsular polysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of capsular-polysaccharides from one side of the membrane to the other. Capsular polysaccharides make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


go_id: GO:0015162
term: teichoic acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of teichoic acid from one side of the membrane to the other. Teichoic acid is any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.


go_id: GO:0015164
term: glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a glucuronosides from one side of the membrane to the other. Glucuronosides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of glucuronate.


go_id: GO:0015165
term: pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar from one side of the membrane to the other. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


go_id: GO:0015166
term: polyol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a polyol from one side of the membrane to the other. A polyol is any polyhydric alcohol.


go_id: GO:0015167
term: arabitol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an arabitol from one side of the membrane to the other. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


go_id: GO:0015168
term: glycerol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glycerol from one side of the membrane to the other. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


go_id: GO:0015169
term: glycerol-3-phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glycerol-3-phosphate from one side of the membrane to the other. Glycerol-3-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0015170
term: propanediol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of propanediol from one side of the membrane to the other. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.


go_id: GO:0015172
term: acidic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of acidic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Acidic amino acids have a pH below 7.


go_id: GO:0015173
term: aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of aromatic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Aromatic amino acids have an aromatic ring.


go_id: GO:0015174
term: basic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Basic amino acids have a pH above 7.


go_id: GO:0015175
term: neutral amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of neutral amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Neutral amino acids have a pH of 7.


go_id: GO:0015179
term: L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an L-amino acid from one side of a membrane to the other. L-amino acids are the L-enantiomers of amino acids.


go_id: GO:0015180
term: L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-alanine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-alanine is the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015181
term: arginine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the stereospecific transfer of arginine, 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid, across a biological membrane.


go_id: GO:0015182
term: L-asparagine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-asparagine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-asparagine is the L-enantiomer of alpha-aminosuccinamic acid.


go_id: GO:0015183
term: L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-aspartate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-aspartate is the anion derived from aspartic acid.


go_id: GO:0015185
term: gamma-aminobutyric acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of gamma-aminobutyric acid from one side of a membrane to the other. Gamma-aminobutyric acid is 4-aminobutyrate (GABA).


go_id: GO:0015186
term: L-glutamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-glutamine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-glutamine is 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015187
term: glycine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of glycine from one side of a membrane to the other. Glycine is aminoethanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015189
term: L-lysine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-lysine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-lysine is 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015190
term: L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-leucine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-leucine is 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015191
term: L-methionine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-methionine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-methionine is 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015192
term: L-phenylalanine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-phenylalanine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-phenylalanine is 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015193
term: L-proline transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-proline from one side of a membrane to the other. L-proline is pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid.


go_id: GO:0015194
term: L-serine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-serine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-serine is the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015195
term: L-threonine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-threonine from one side of a membrane to the other. L-threonine is (2R*,3S*)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0015197
term: peptide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


go_id: GO:0015198
term: oligopeptide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of oligopeptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.


go_id: GO:0015199
term: amino-acid betaine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid, from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015200
term: methylammonium transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables directed movement of methylammonium, CH3NH2, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


go_id: GO:0015203
term: polyamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of polyamines, organic compounds containing two or more amino groups, from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015204
term: urea transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of urea cross a membrane into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Urea is the water soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2.


go_id: GO:0015205
term: nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acidfrom one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015209
term: cytosine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015211
term: purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a purine nucleoside, a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015214
term: pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleoside, a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015215
term: nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015216
term: purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a purine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015218
term: pyrimidine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a pyrimidine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a pyrimidine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015220
term: choline transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of choline from one side of the membrane to the other. Choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


go_id: GO:0015221
term: lipopolysaccharide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of lipopolysaccharides from one side of the membrane to the other. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


go_id: GO:0015222
term: serotonin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of serotonin from one side of the membrane to the other. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems.


go_id: GO:0051183
term: vitamin transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of vitamins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. A vitamin is one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


go_id: GO:0051184
term: cofactor transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of a cofactor into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. A cofactor is a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein.


go_id: GO:0015224
term: biopterin transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of biopterin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


go_id: GO:0015225
term: biotin transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of biotin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


go_id: GO:0015226
term: carnitine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of carnitine across a membrane. Carnitine is a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


go_id: GO:0015227
term: acyl carnitine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of acyl carnitine across a membrane. Acyl carnitine is the condensation product of a carboxylic acid and carnitine and is the transport form for a fatty acid crossing the mitochondrial membrane.


go_id: GO:0015228
term: coenzyme A transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of coenzyme A across a membrane into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015229
term: L-ascorbic acid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of L-ascorbate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.


go_id: GO:0015230
term: FAD transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) across a membrane into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. FAD forms the coenzyme of the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in which it functions as an electron acceptor by being reversibly converted to its reduced form.


go_id: GO:0015231
term: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, into, out of, within, or between cells.


go_id: GO:0015232
term: heme transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


go_id: GO:0015233
term: pantothenate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of pantothenate across a membrane. Pantothenate is the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid; it is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015234
term: thiamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of thiamine from one side of the membrane to the other. Thiamine is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


go_id: GO:0015235
term: cobalamin transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom, into, out of or within a cell.


go_id: GO:0015238
term: drug transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of a drug from one side of a membrane to the other. A drug is any naturally occurring or synthetic substance, other than a nutrient, that, when administered or applied to an organism, affects the structure or functioning of the organism; in particular, any such substance used in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease.


go_id: GO:0015240
term: amiloride transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of amiloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Amiloride is a potent and specific inhibitor of sodium ion entry into cells. It is used as a potassium-sparing diuretic.


go_id: GO:0015241
term: aminotriazole transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of aminotriazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Aminotriazole is an effective weed killer that also possesses some antithyroid activity.


go_id: GO:0015242
term: benomyl transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of benomyl into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Benomyl, methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate, is a systemic agricultural fungicide used for control of certain fungal diseases of stone fruit.


go_id: GO:0015243
term: cycloheximide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of cycloheximide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.


go_id: GO:0015244
term: fluconazole transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of fluconazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.


go_id: GO:0015245
term: fatty acid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.


go_id: GO:0015246
term: fatty-acyl group transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of a fatty acyl group into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. A fatty acyl group is any acyl group derived from a fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0015247
term: aminophospholipid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of aminophospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Aminophospholipids contain phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester and an amino (NH2) group.


go_id: GO:0015248
term: sterol transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Sterol are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0015250
term: water channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Transport systems of this type enable facilitated diffusion of water (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015251
term: ammonium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of ammonium (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015252
term: hydrogen ion channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of a hydrogen ion (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0051119
term: sugar transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a sugar from one side of the membrane to the other. A sugar is any member of a class of sweet, water-soluble, crystallizable carbohydrates, which are the monosaccharides and smaller oligosaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015254
term: glycerol channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the facilitated diffusion of glycerol (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015255
term: propanediol channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the facilitated diffusion of propanediol (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0042887
term: amide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables directed movement of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015264
term: methylammonium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the selective, facilitated diffusion of methylammonium (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. Methylammonium is CH3NH2.


go_id: GO:0015265
term: urea channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the facilitated diffusion of urea (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015266
term: protein channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of proteins through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


go_id: GO:0015267
term: channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules.


go_id: GO:0015269
term: calcium-activated potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the calcium concentration-regulatable energy-independent passage of potassium ions across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient.


go_id: GO:0015271
term: outward rectifier potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an outwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel. An outwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the outward flow of K+ ions exceeds the inward flow for the opposite driving force.


go_id: GO:0015272
term: ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel, where the inward rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by ATP. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force.


go_id: GO:0015274
term: organellar voltage-gated chloride channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a voltage-gated channel. The membrane is an organellar membrane.


go_id: GO:0015275
term: stretch-activated, cation-selective, calcium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens in response to a mechanical stress in the form of stretching.


go_id: GO:0015276
term: ligand-gated ion channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0015277
term: kainate selective glutamate receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
An ionotropic glutamate receptor activity that exhibits fast gating by glutamate, acts by opening a cation channel permeable to sodium and potassium, and for which kainate is an agonist.


go_id: GO:0015278
term: calcium-release channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0015279
term: store-operated calcium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A ligand-gated ion channel activity which transports calcium in response to emptying of intracellular calcium stores.


go_id: GO:0015280
term: ligand-gated sodium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0015284
term: fructose uniporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose(out) = fructose(in).


go_id: GO:0015288
term: porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, from one side of the membrane to the other. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0046931
term: pore complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a pore complex. A pore complex is a small opening in a membrane that allows the passage of liquids and/or gases.


go_id: GO:0015292
term: uniporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transport of a single molecular species across a membrane; transport is independent of the movement of any other molecular species.


go_id: GO:0015293
term: symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy.


go_id: GO:0015294
term: solute:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + cation(out) = solute(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015295
term: solute:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(out) = solute(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015296
term: anion:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: anion(out) + cation(out) = anion(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015297
term: antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported in opposite directions in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. The reaction is: solute A(out) + solute B(in) = solute A(in) + solute B(out).


go_id: GO:0015298
term: solute:cation antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + cation(in) = solute(in) + cation(out).


go_id: GO:0015299
term: solute:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + H+(in) = solute(in) + H+(out).


go_id: GO:0015301
term: anion:anion antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: anion A(out) + anion B(in) = anion A(in) + anion B(out).


go_id: GO:0015304
term: glucose uniporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucose(out) = glucose(in).


go_id: GO:0050782
term: galactose uniporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose (out) = galactose(in).


go_id: GO:0015517
term: galactose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose(out) + H+(out) = galactose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015528
term: lactose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lactose(out) + H+(out) = lactose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015306
term: sialate:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sialate(out) + cation(out) = sialate(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015307
term: drug:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + drug(in) = H+(in) + drug(out).


go_id: GO:0015308
term: amiloride:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + amiloride(in) = H+(in) + amiloride(out).


go_id: GO:0015309
term: cycloheximide:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + cycloheximide(in) = H+(in) + cycloheximide(out).


go_id: GO:0015310
term: benomyl:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + benomyl(in) = H+(in) + benomyl(out).


go_id: GO:0015311
term: monoamine:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + monoamine(in) = H+(in) + monoamine(out).


go_id: GO:0015312
term: polyamine:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + polyamine(in) = H+(in) + polyamine(out).


go_id: GO:0015313
term: fluconazole:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + fluconazole(in) = H+(in) + fluconazole(out).


go_id: GO:0015314
term: aminotriazole:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + aminotriazole(in) = H+(in) + aminotriazole(out).


go_id: GO:0015315
term: organophosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: organophosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = organophosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015318
term: inorganic solute uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an inorganic solute from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015319
term: sodium:inorganic phosphate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + inorganic phosphate(out) = Na+(in) + inorganic phosphate(in).


go_id: GO:0015320
term: phosphate ion carrier activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phosphate (cyt) + H+ (cyt) = phosphate (mitochondrion) + H+ (mitochondrion).


go_id: GO:0015321
term: sodium-dependent phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of phosphate (PO4 3-) ions from one side of a membrane to the other, requiring sodium ions.


go_id: GO:0015322
term: secondary active oligopeptide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of an oligopeptide or oligopeptides from one side of the membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.


go_id: GO:0015324
term: peptide-acetyl-CoA secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of peptide-acetyl-CoA from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Chemiosmotic sources of energy include uniport, symport or antiport.


go_id: GO:0015327
term: cystine:glutamate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cystine(out) + glutamate(in) = cystine(in) + glutamate(out).


go_id: GO:0015328
term: cystine secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of cystine from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Chemiosmotic sources of energy include uniport, symport or antiport.


go_id: GO:0015330
term: high-affinity glutamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the high affinity transfer of glutamine from one side of the membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015333
term: peptide:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: peptide(out) + H+(out) = peptide(in) + H+(in). Catalysis of the transfer of a peptide from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by hydrogen ion movement.


go_id: GO:0015334
term: high-affinity oligopeptide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of oligopeptide from one side of the membrane to the other. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.


go_id: GO:0015563
term: uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from the outside of a cell to the inside across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015341
term: zinc efflux active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a zinc ion or zinc ions from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane: Zn2+(out) = Zn2+(in). The activity is driven by proton motive force.


go_id: GO:0015343
term: siderophore transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015344
term: siderophore uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(out) + H+(out) = siderophore-iron(ferrioxamine)(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015345
term: ferric enterobactin:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric enterobactin(out) + H+(out) = ferric enterobactin(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015346
term: ferric triacetylfusarinine C:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ferric triacetylfusarinine C(out) + H+(out) = ferric triacetylfusarinine C(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015347
term: sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of organic anions from one side of a membrane to the other, in a sodium independent manner.


go_id: GO:0015349
term: thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of thyroid hormones from one side of the membrane to the other. Thyroid hormone are any of the compounds secreted by the thyroid gland, largely thyroxine and triiodothyronine.


go_id: GO:0015350
term: methotrexate transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of methotrexate, 4-amino-10-methylformic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Methotrexate is a folic acid analogue and a potent competitive inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase.


go_id: GO:0015351
term: bilirubin secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of bilirubin from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Chemiosmotic sources of energy include uniport, symport or antiport.


go_id: GO:0015352
term: secondary active sterol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of sterol from one side of the membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction.


go_id: GO:0015355
term: secondary active monocarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the movement of a monocarboxylate, any compound containing a single carboxyl group (COOH or COO-), by uniport, symport or antiport across a membrane by a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015562
term: efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a specific substance or related group of substances from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015360
term: acetate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: acetate(out) + H+(out) = acetate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015361
term: low-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015362
term: high-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in). In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015364
term: dicarboxylate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = dicarboxylate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015366
term: malate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: malate(out) + H+(out) = malate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015368
term: calcium:cation antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + cation(out) = Ca2+(out) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015369
term: calcium:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + H+(out) = Ca2+(out) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015370
term: solute:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: solute(out) + Na+(out) = solute(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015371
term: galactose:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: galactose(out) + Na+(out) = glucose(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015373
term: monovalent anion:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: monovalent anion(out) + Na+(out) = monovalent anion(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015374
term: neutral, basic amino acid:sodium:chloride symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: neutral/basic amino acid(out) + Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = neutral/basic amino acid(in) + Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


go_id: GO:0015375
term: glycine:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine(out) + Na+(out) = glycine(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015377
term: cation:chloride symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cation(out) + Cl-(out) = cation(in) + Cl-(in).


go_id: GO:0015378
term: sodium:chloride symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + Cl-(out) = Na+(in) + Cl-(in).


go_id: GO:0015379
term: potassium:chloride symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + Cl-(out) = K+(in) + Cl-(in).


go_id: GO:0015381
term: high-affinity sulfate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the secondary active high affinity transfer of sulfate from one side of the membrane to the other. Secondary active transport is catalysis of the transfer of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Chemiosmotic sources of energy include uniport, symport or antiport. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind thesolute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015382
term: sodium:sulfate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + Na+(out) = sulfate(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015383
term: sulfate:bicarbonate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sulfate(out) + bicarbonate(in) = sulfate(in) + bicarbonate(out).


go_id: GO:0015385
term: sodium:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out).


go_id: GO:0015386
term: potassium:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(in) + H+(out) = K+(out) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015387
term: potassium:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(out) + H+(out) = K+(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015388
term: potassium uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of potassium from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane: K+(out) + energy = K+(in).


go_id: GO:0015389
term: pyrimidine- and adenine-specific:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (pyrimidine nucleoside or adenine)(out) + Na+(out) = (pyrimidine nucleoside or adenine)(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015390
term: purine-specific nucleoside:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: purine(out) + Na+(out) = nucleoside(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015391
term: nucleobase:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleobase(out) + cation(out) = nucleobase(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015394
term: uridine:hydrogen ion symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uridine(out) + H+(out) = uridine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015395
term: nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity, down a concentration gradient
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleoside, from one side of a membrane to the other, down the concentration gradient.


go_id: GO:0015398
term: high-affinity secondary active ammonium transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Chemiosmotic sources of energy include uniport, symport or antiport. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015399
term: primary active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute from one side of the membrane to the other, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is powered by a primary energy source, directly using ATP. Primary energy sources known to be coupled to transport are chemical, electrical and solar sources.


go_id: GO:0015400
term: low-affinity secondary active ammonium transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of ammonium from one side of a membrane to the other, up its concentration gradient. The transporter binds the solute and undergoes a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a chemiosmotic source of energy. Chemiosmotic sources of energy include uniport, symport or antiport. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015401
term: urea:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: urea(out) + Na+(out) = urea(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015405
term: P-P-bond-hydrolysis-driven transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by the hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond of inorganic pyrophosphate, ATP, or another nucleoside triphosphate. The transport protein may or may not be transiently phosphorylated, but the substrate is not phosphorylated. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015407
term: monosaccharide-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + monosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + monosaccharide(in). Ribose, xylose, arabinose, galactose and methylgalactoside are imported.


go_id: GO:0015408
term: ferric-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Fe3+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Fe3+(in).


go_id: GO:0015410
term: manganese-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Mn2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015411
term: taurine-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + taurine(out) = ADP + phosphate + taurine(in).


go_id: GO:0015412
term: molybdate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + molybdate(out) = ADP + phosphate + molybdate(in).


go_id: GO:0015413
term: nickel-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ni2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Ni2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015414
term: nitrate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nitrate(out) = ADP + phosphate + nitrate(in).


go_id: GO:0015415
term: phosphate ion transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphate(in).


go_id: GO:0015416
term: organic phosphonate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + phosphonate(out) = ADP + phosphate + phosphonate(in). A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


go_id: GO:0015418
term: quaternary-ammonium-compound-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + quaternary amine(out) = ADP + phosphate + quaternary amine(in).


go_id: GO:0015419
term: sulfate transmembrane-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + sulfate(out) = ADP + phosphate + sulfate(in).


go_id: GO:0015420
term: cobalamin-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + cob(III)alamin(out) = ADP + phosphate + cob(III)alamin(in). Cobalamin is also known as vitamin B12.


go_id: GO:0015422
term: oligosaccharide-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + oligosaccharide(out) = ADP + phosphate + oligosaccharide(in).


go_id: GO:0015423
term: maltose-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + maltose(out) = ADP + phosphate + maltose(in).


go_id: GO:0015424
term: amino acid-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + amino acid(out/in) = ADP + phosphate + amino acid(in/out).


go_id: GO:0015425
term: nonpolar-amino acid-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + nonpolar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + nonpolar amino acid(in).


go_id: GO:0015426
term: polar-amino acid-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + polar amino acid(out) = ADP + phosphate + polar amino acid(in).


go_id: GO:0015430
term: glycerol-3-phosphate-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycerol-3-phosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + glycerol-3-phosphate(in).


go_id: GO:0015431
term: glutathione S-conjugate-exporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutathione S-conjugate(in) -> ADP + phosphate + glutathione S-conjugate(out).


go_id: GO:0015432
term: bile acid-exporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: bile acid(in) + ATP + H2O -> bile acid(out) + ADP + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0015434
term: cadmium-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Cd (cytosol) = ADP + phosphate + Cd (vacuole).


go_id: GO:0015436
term: capsular-polysaccharide-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + capsular polysaccharide(in) = ADP + phosphate + capsular polysaccharide(out).


go_id: GO:0015437
term: lipopolysaccharide-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + lipopolysaccharide(in) = ADP + phosphate + lipopolysaccharide(out).


go_id: GO:0015438
term: teichoic-acid-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + teichoic acid(in) = ADP + phosphate + teichoic acid(out).


go_id: GO:0015440
term: peptide-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + peptide(in) = ADP + phosphate + peptide(out). Peptides exported include alpha-hemolysin, cyclolysin, colicin V and siderophores from Gram-negative bacteria, and bacteriocin, subtilin, competence factor and pediocin from Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015441
term: beta-glucan-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + beta-glucan(in) = ADP + phosphate + beta-glucan(out).


go_id: GO:0046932
term: sodium-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) = ATP + H2O + Na+(in), by a rotational mechanism.


go_id: GO:0015444
term: magnesium-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Mg2+(out) -> ADP + phosphate + Mg2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015445
term: silver-exporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ag+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Ag+(out).


go_id: GO:0015446
term: arsenite-transmembrane transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + arsenite(in) = ADP + phosphate + arsenite(out).


go_id: GO:0015450
term: P-P-bond-hydrolysis-driven protein transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active carrier-mediated transport of a protein across a membrane, driven by the hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond of inorganic pyrophosphate, ATP, or another nucleoside triphosphate. The transport protein may or may not be transiently phosphorylated, but the substrate is not phosphorylated.


go_id: GO:0015451
term: decarboxylation-driven active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by decarboxylation of a cytoplasmic substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015452
term: methyl transfer-driven active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane driven by a methyl transfer reaction. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015453
term: oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by exothermic flow of electrons from a reduced substrate to an oxidized substrate. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015454
term: light-driven active transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Primary active transport of a solute across a membrane, driven by light. Primary active transport is catalysis of the transport of a solute across a membrane, up the solute's concentration gradient, by binding the solute and undergoing a series of conformational changes. Transport works equally well in either direction and is driven by a primary energy source.


go_id: GO:0015462
term: protein-transmembrane transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + protein(out) = ADP + phosphate + protein(in).


go_id: GO:0015464
term: acetylcholine receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with acetylcholine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0015467
term: G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by an inwardly-rectifying voltage-gated channel, where the inward rectification is due to a voltage-dependent block of the channel pore by a G protein. An inwardly rectifying current-voltage relation is one where at any given driving force the inward flow of K+ ions exceeds the outward flow for the opposite driving force.


go_id: GO:0035915
term: pore formation in membrane of other organism
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by an organism to form a pore complex in a membrane of another organism.


go_id: GO:0015471
term: nucleoside-specific channel forming porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the energy independent passage of nucleoside, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015474
term: autotransporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Transports a passenger protein from the periplasm to the external milieu; the passenger protein and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.


go_id: GO:0015475
term: adhesin autotransporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of adhesin from the periplasm to the external milieu; the adhesin and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.


go_id: GO:0015476
term: hemaglutinin autotransporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of hemaglutinin from the periplasm to the external milieu; the hemaglutinin and the porin are the N- and C-terminal regions of the same protein, respectively.


go_id: GO:0015478
term: oligosaccharide transporting porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of oligosaccharide, sized less than 1000 Da, from one side of the membrane to the other. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0045203
term: integral component of cell outer membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The component of the cell outer membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0015481
term: maltose transporting porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of maltose from one side of the membrane to the other. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the enzymatic breakdown of glycogen and starch. This transporter is a porin so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015483
term: long-chain fatty acid transporting porin activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of long-chain fatty acids from one side of the membrane to the other. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22. This transporter is a porin and so enables the energy independent passage of substances, sized less than 1000 Da, across a membrane. The transmembrane portions of porins consist exclusively of beta-strands which form a beta-barrel. They are found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, plastids and possibly acid-fast Gram-positive bacteria.


go_id: GO:0019836
term: hemolysis by symbiont of host erythrocytes
ontology: BP
definition:
The cytolytic destruction of red blood cells, with the release of intracellular hemoglobin, in the host organism by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0015485
term: cholesterol binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cholesterol (cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol); the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0015486
term: glycoside-pentoside-hexuronide:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(out) + monovalent cation(out) = (glycoside, pentoside or hexuronide)(in) + monovalent cation(in). The cation is Na+, Li+ or H+.


go_id: GO:0015487
term: melibiose:monovalent cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: melibiose(out) + monovalent cation(out) = melibiose(in) + monovalent cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015488
term: glucuronide:monovalent cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glucuronide(out) + monovalent cation(out) = glucuronide(in) + monovalent cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015489
term: putrescine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of putrescine from one side of the membrane to the other. Putrescine is 1,4-diaminobutane, the polyamine formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.


go_id: GO:0015491
term: cation:cation antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cation A(out) + cation B(in) = cation A(in) + cation B(out).


go_id: GO:0015492
term: phenylalanine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phenylalanine(out) + H+(out) = phenylalanine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015493
term: lysine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lysine(out) + H+(out) = lysine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015494
term: aromatic amino acid:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: aromatic amino acid(out) + H+(out) = aromatic amino acid(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015495
term: gamma-aminobutyric acid:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: gamma-aminobutyric acid(out) + H+(out) = gamma-aminobutyric acid(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015496
term: putrescine:ornithine antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: putrescine(out) + ornithine(in) = putrescine(in) + ornithine(out).


go_id: GO:0015498
term: pantothenate:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: pantothenate(out) + Na+(out) = pantothenate(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015499
term: formate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of formate from one side of the membrane to the other. Formate is also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


go_id: GO:0015501
term: glutamate:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glutamate(out) + Na+(out) = glutamate(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015503
term: glutathione-regulated potassium exporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: K+(in) + H+(out) = K+(out) + H+(in), where glutathione maintains the closed state.


go_id: GO:0015504
term: cytosine:hydrogen ion symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cytosine(out) + H+(out) = cytosine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015505
term: uracil:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: uracil(out) + cation(out) = uracil(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015506
term: nucleoside:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: nucleoside(out) + H+(out) = nucleoside(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015513
term: nitrite uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nitrite from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015514
term: nitrite efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nitrite from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015515
term: citrate:succinate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + succinate(in) = citrate(in) + succinate(out).


go_id: GO:0015516
term: tartrate:succinate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: tartrate(out) + succinate(in) = tartrate(in) + succinate(out).


go_id: GO:0015518
term: arabinose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: arabinose(out) + H+(out) = arabinose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015519
term: D-xylose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-xylose(out) + H+(out) = D-xylose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015520
term: tetracycline:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + tetracycline(in) = H+(in) + tetracycline(out).


go_id: GO:0015545
term: bicyclomycin transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of bicyclomycin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.


go_id: GO:0015546
term: sulfathiazole transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of sulfathiazole across a membrane. Sulfathiazole is an antibacterial agent of the sulfonamide group.


go_id: GO:0045119
term: azole:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: H+(out) + azole(in) = H+(in) + azole(out). Azoles are heterocyclic compounds found in many biologically important substances.


go_id: GO:0015522
term: hydrophobic uncoupler:proton antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hydrophobic uncoupler(in) + H+(out) = hydrophobic uncoupler(out) + H+(in). Hydrophobic uncouplers include CCCP, benzalkonium and SDS.


go_id: GO:0015523
term: arabinose efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of arabinose from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane: H+(out) + arabinose(in) = H+(in) + arabinose(out).


go_id: GO:0015547
term: nalidixic acid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of nalidixic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Nalidixic acid is a synthetic antibiotic that interferes with DNA gyrase and inhibits prokaryotic replication.


go_id: GO:0015548
term: organomercurial transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of organomercurial compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Organomercurial substances are any organic compound containing a mercury atom.


go_id: GO:0015549
term: carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone is a proton ionophore, commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes.


go_id: GO:0015526
term: hexose-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexose phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = hexose phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015527
term: glycerol-phosphate:inorganic phosphate antiporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycerol phosphate(out) + inorganic phosphate(in) = glycerol phosphate(in) + inorganic phosphate(out).


go_id: GO:0015529
term: raffinose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: raffinose(out) + H+(out) = raffinose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015530
term: shikimate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of shikimate from one side of the membrane to the other. Shikimate is an important intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids.


go_id: GO:0015531
term: citrate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: citrate(out) + H+(out) = citrate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015532
term: alpha-ketoglutarate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alpha-ketoglutarate(out) + H+(out) = alpha-ketoglutarate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015533
term: shikimate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: shikimate(out) + H+(out) = shikimate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015535
term: fucose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fucose(out) + H+(out) = fucose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015537
term: xanthosine:hydrogen ion symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: xanthosine(out) + H+(out) = xanthosine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015538
term: sialic acid:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sialate(out) + H+(out) = sialate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015539
term: hexuronate:cation symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: hexuronate(out) + cation(out) = hexuronate(in) + cation(in). The hexuronate may be glucuronate or galacturonate.


go_id: GO:0015540
term: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate:hydrogen ion symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(out) + H+(out) = 3-hydroxyphenyl propionate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015541
term: secondary active cyanate uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: cyanate(out) = cyanate(in).


go_id: GO:0015542
term: sugar efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: sugar(in) = sugar(out).


go_id: GO:0015544
term: phenyl propionate uptake uniporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: phenyl propionate(out) = phenyl propionate(in).


go_id: GO:0015550
term: galacturonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of galacturonate from one side of the membrane to the other. Galacturonate is the uronic acid formally derived from galactose by oxidation of the hydroxymethylene group at C-6 to a carboxyl group.


go_id: GO:0015552
term: propionate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of propionate from one side of the membrane to the other. Propionate (or propanoate) is the organic acid CH3-CH2-COOH.


go_id: GO:0015554
term: tartrate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of tartrate from one side of the membrane to the other. Tartrate is the anion of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, one of the aldaric acids. The L(+) enantiomer occurs widely in plants, especially in grape juice, and in fungi and bacteria.


go_id: GO:0015557
term: arginine targeting transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of fully folded proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by targeting the proteins to the transporter via a specialized N-terminal twin arginine signal peptide.


go_id: GO:0015558
term: p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015568
term: L-idonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of L-idonate from one side of the membrane to the other. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


go_id: GO:0015561
term: rhamnose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: rhamnose(out) + H+(out) = rhamnose(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015565
term: threonine efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of threonine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015566
term: acriflavine transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of acriflavin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Acriflavin is a fluorescent dye used as a local antiseptic and also as a biological stain. It intercalates into nucleic acids thereby inhibiting bacterial and viral replication.


go_id: GO:0015567
term: alkane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of alkanes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds.


go_id: GO:0015569
term: p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate from one side of a membrane to the other. p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate is the anion of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamic acid.


go_id: GO:0015571
term: N-acetylgalactosamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine from one side of the membrane to the other. N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, is the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.


go_id: GO:0015572
term: N-acetylglucosamine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from one side of the membrane to the other. The D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine is a common structural unit of glycoproteins in plants, bacteria and animals; it is often the terminal sugar of an oligosaccharide group of a glycoprotein.


go_id: GO:0015573
term: beta-glucoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of beta-glucosides from one side of the membrane to the other. Beta-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in a beta configuration.


go_id: GO:0015574
term: trehalose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of trehalose from one side of the membrane to the other. Trehalose is the disaccharide alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside that acts of a reserve carbohydrate in certain fungi, algae and lichens.


go_id: GO:0015575
term: mannitol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of mannitol from one side of the membrane to the other. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


go_id: GO:0015576
term: sorbitol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of sorbitol from one side of the membrane to the other. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


go_id: GO:0015577
term: galactitol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a galactitol from one side of the membrane to the other. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


go_id: GO:0015578
term: mannose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of mannose from one side of the membrane to the other. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.


go_id: GO:0015591
term: D-ribose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of D-ribose from one side of the membrane to the other. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.


go_id: GO:0015592
term: methylgalactoside transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of methylgalactoside from one side of the membrane to the other. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


go_id: GO:0015593
term: allose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of allose from one side of the membrane to the other. Allose is an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.


go_id: GO:0015598
term: arginine-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + arginine(out) -> ADP + phosphate + arginine(in).


go_id: GO:0015599
term: glutamine-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glutamine(out) -> ADP + phosphate + glutamine(in).


go_id: GO:0015626
term: L-diaminopimelate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of L-diaminopimelate from one side of a membrane to the other. L-diaminopimelate is the L-enantiomer anion of 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid.


go_id: GO:0015603
term: iron chelate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an iron chelate from one side of a membrane to the other. An iron chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.


go_id: GO:0015604
term: organic phosphonate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of phosphonate from one side of a membrane to the other. A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


go_id: GO:0015605
term: organophosphate ester transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of organophosphate esters from one side of a membrane to the other. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.


go_id: GO:0015606
term: spermidine transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015607
term: fatty-acyl-CoA transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of a fatty acyl CoA group into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. A fatty acyl CoA group is any acyl group derived from a fatty acid with a coenzyme A group attached to it.


go_id: GO:0015608
term: carbohydrate-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + carbohydrate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + carbohydrate(in).


go_id: GO:0015609
term: maltooligosaccharide-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + maltooligosaccharide(out) -> ADP + phosphate + maltooligosaccharide(in).


go_id: GO:0015610
term: glycerol phosphate-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + glycerol-phosphate(out) -> ADP + phosphate + glycerol-phosphate(in).


go_id: GO:0015611
term: D-ribose-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-ribose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-ribose(in).


go_id: GO:0015612
term: L-arabinose-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + L-arabinose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + L-arabinose(in).


go_id: GO:0015614
term: D-xylose-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-xylose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-xylose(in).


go_id: GO:0015615
term: D-allose-importing ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + D-allose(out) -> ADP + phosphate + D-allose(in).


go_id: GO:0015616
term: DNA translocase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive movement along a single- or double-stranded DNA molecule.


go_id: GO:0015619
term: thiamine pyrophosphate-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + thiamine pyrophosphate(out) = ADP + phosphate + thiamine pyrophosphate(in).


go_id: GO:0015623
term: iron-chelate-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + iron chelate(out) = ADP + phosphate + iron chelate(in). Fe-enterobactin, Fe-dicitrate, Fe-hydroxamate and other siderophores are imported.


go_id: GO:0015624
term: ferric-enterobactin-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-enterobactin(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-enterobactin(in).


go_id: GO:0015625
term: ferric-hydroxamate-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + ferric-hydroxamate(out) = ADP + phosphate + ferric-hydroxamate(in).


go_id: GO:0015627
term: type II protein secretion system complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A large protein complex, containing 12-15 subunits, that spans the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria and mediates the movement of proteins into the extracellular environment. The complex includes a component in the cytoplasm, an inner membrane subcomplex that reaches into the periplasmic compartment and a secretion pore in the outer membrane. Proteins using the Type II pathway are transported across the cytoplasmic membrane by the Sec or Tat complex.


go_id: GO:0015628
term: protein secretion by the type II secretion system
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which proteins are secreted across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria by the type II secretion system. Proteins using this pathway are first translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane via the Sec or Tat pathways.


go_id: GO:0015629
term: actin cytoskeleton
ontology: CC
definition:
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.


go_id: GO:0015630
term: microtubule cytoskeleton
ontology: CC
definition:
The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.


go_id: GO:0015631
term: tubulin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules.


go_id: GO:0015633
term: zinc transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015634
term: lipopolysaccharide exporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of lipopolysaccharide from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


go_id: GO:0015635
term: short-chain fatty acid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Short-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with a chain length of less than C6.


go_id: GO:0015636
term: short-chain fatty acid uptake transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into a cell or organelle. Short-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with a chain length of less than C6.


go_id: GO:0015638
term: microcin uptake transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a microcin from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015639
term: ferrous iron uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Fe2+(out) + energy = Fe2+(in).


go_id: GO:0015640
term: peptidoglycan peptide transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of peptidoglycan peptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.


go_id: GO:0015643
term: toxic substance binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a toxic substance, a poisonous substance that causes damage to biological systems.


go_id: GO:0015647
term: peptidoglycan transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of peptidoglycans, a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


go_id: GO:0015648
term: lipid-linked peptidoglycan transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


go_id: GO:0015649
term: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(out) + H+(out) = 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015650
term: lactate:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: lactate (out) + H+ (out) = lactate (in) + H+ (in).


go_id: GO:0015651
term: quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of quaternary ammonium groups from one side of a membrane to the other. Quaternary ammonium groups are any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.


go_id: GO:0015652
term: quaternary ammonium group:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: quaternary ammonium group(out) + H+(out) = quaternary ammonium group(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015653
term: glycine betaine:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: glycine betaine(out) + H+(out) = glycine betaine(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015654
term: tellurite uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of tellurite from the outside of a cell to the inside across a membrane: tellurite(out) + H+(out) = tellurite(in) + H+(in).


go_id: GO:0015655
term: alanine:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: alanine(out) + Na+(out) = alanine(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0015657
term: branched-chain amino acid:sodium symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: branched-chain amino acid(out) + cation(out) = branched-chain amino acid(in) + cation(in).


go_id: GO:0015658
term: branched-chain amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of branched-chain amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. Branched-chain amino acids are amino acids with a branched carbon skeleton without rings.


go_id: GO:0015659
term: formate uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of formate from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015660
term: formate efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of formate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015661
term: L-lysine efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of L-lysine from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0015663
term: nicotinamide mononucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of d-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.


go_id: GO:0015665
term: alcohol transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of an alcohol from one side of the membrane to the other. An alcohol is any carbon compound that contains a hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0015666
term: restriction endodeoxyribonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA in a site-specific manner, resulting in double-strand breaks.


go_id: GO:0015667
term: site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + DNA cytosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + DNA N4-methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0015668
term: Type III site-specific deoxyribonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. ATP hydrolysis is required. Cleavage is dependent on the presence of two copies of a specific recognition sequence in an inverse orientation in the DNA. Cleavage occurs at a specific distance from one of the recognition sites.


go_id: GO:0015669
term: gas transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of substances that are gaseous in normal living conditions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015670
term: carbon dioxide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of carbon dioxide (CO2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015671
term: oxygen transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of oxygen (O2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015672
term: monovalent inorganic cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of inorganic cations with a valency of one into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015673
term: silver ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of silver (Ag) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015675
term: nickel cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nickel (Ni) cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015676
term: vanadium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of vanadium (V) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015678
term: high-affinity copper ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed, high-affinity movement of copper (Cu) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015682
term: ferric iron transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ferric iron (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015683
term: high-affinity ferric iron transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed, high-affinity movement of ferric (Fe(III) or Fe3+) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. In high-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute even if it is only present at very low concentrations.


go_id: GO:0015684
term: ferrous iron transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ferrous iron (Fe(II) or Fe2+) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015685
term: ferric-enterobactin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ferric-enterobactin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015686
term: ferric triacetylfusarinine C transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ferric triacetylfusarinine C into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015687
term: ferric-hydroxamate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ferric-hydroxamate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015688
term: iron chelate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of iron chelates into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An iron chelate is a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions.


go_id: GO:0015689
term: molybdate ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of molybdate (MoO4 2-) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Molybdate is the bivalent anion derived from molybdic acid.


go_id: GO:0015690
term: aluminum cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of aluminum (Al) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015691
term: cadmium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cadmium (Cd) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015692
term: lead ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lead (Pb) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015693
term: magnesium ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of magnesium (Mg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015694
term: mercury ion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mercury (Hg) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015695
term: organic cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organic cations into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015696
term: ammonium transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+ which is formed from N2 by root-nodule bacteria in leguminous plants and is an excretory product in ammonotelic animals.


go_id: GO:0015697
term: quaternary ammonium group transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore of quaternary ammonium compounds, any compound that can be regarded as derived from ammonium hydroxide or an ammonium salt by replacement of all four hydrogen atoms of the NH4+ ion by organic groups.


go_id: GO:0015698
term: inorganic anion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of inorganic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015699
term: antimonite transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of antimonite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015700
term: arsenite transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of arsenite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015701
term: bicarbonate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of bicarbonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015702
term: chlorate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of chlorate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015703
term: chromate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of chromate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015704
term: cyanate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cyanate, NCO-, the anion of cyanic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015705
term: iodide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of iodide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015706
term: nitrate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nitrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015707
term: nitrite transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nitrite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015708
term: silicate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of silicates into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Silicates are the salts of silicic acids, and are usually composed of silicon and oxygen (Si[x]O[y]), one or more metals, and possibly hydrogen. Types of silicate include unisilicates, metasilicates and hydrous silicates.


go_id: GO:0015709
term: thiosulfate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of thiosulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015710
term: tellurite transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tellurite into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015711
term: organic anion transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organic anions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organic anions are atoms or small molecules with a negative charge which contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0015712
term: hexose phosphate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of hexose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015713
term: phosphoglycerate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phosphoglycerate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015714
term: phosphoenolpyruvate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phosphoenolpyruvate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015715
term: nucleotide-sulfate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nucleotide sulfate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015716
term: organic phosphonate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phosphonates into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A phosphonate is any salt, anion, or ester of phosphonic acid (HPO(OH)2).


go_id: GO:0015717
term: triose phosphate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of triose phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015718
term: monocarboxylic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of monocarboxylic acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015721
term: bile acid and bile salt transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of bile acid and bile salts into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015722
term: canalicular bile acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of bile acid from one side of a hepatocyte plasma membrane into a bile canaliculus. Bile canaliculi are the thin tubes formed by hepatocyte membranes. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.


go_id: GO:0015723
term: bilirubin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of bilirubin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015724
term: formate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of formate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015725
term: gluconate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of gluconate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Gluconate is the aldonic acid derived from glucose.


go_id: GO:0015726
term: L-idonate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-idonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. L-idonate is an aldonic acid derived from L-idose, an aldohexose which is epimeric with D-glucose.


go_id: GO:0015727
term: lactate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lactate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lactate is 2-hydroxypropanoate, CH3-CHOH-COOH; L(+)-lactate is formed by anaerobic glycolysis in animal tissues, and DL-lactate is found in sour milk, molasses and certain fruit juices.


go_id: GO:0015728
term: mevalonate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mevalonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015729
term: oxaloacetate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of oxaloacetate, the anion of oxobutanedioic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015730
term: propanoate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of propionate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015731
term: 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of 3-hydroxyphenyl propanoate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015732
term: prostaglandin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of prostaglandins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015733
term: shikimate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of shikimate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015734
term: taurine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of taurine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015735
term: uronic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of uronic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015736
term: hexuronate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of hexuronate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A hexuronate is any monocarboxylic acid derived from a hexose by oxidation of C-6.


go_id: GO:0015737
term: galacturonate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of galacturonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015738
term: glucuronate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glucuronate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015739
term: sialic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sialic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015740
term: C4-dicarboxylate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a C4-dicarboxylate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A C4-dicarboxylate is the anion of a dicarboxylic acid that contains four carbon atoms.


go_id: GO:0015741
term: fumarate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fumarate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015744
term: succinate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of succinate, the dianion of ethane dicarboxylic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015745
term: tartrate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tartrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015746
term: citrate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of citrate, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboyxlate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015747
term: urate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of urate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015748
term: organophosphate ester transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organophosphate esters into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organophosphate esters are small organic molecules containing phosphate ester bonds.


go_id: GO:0015749
term: monosaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of monosaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates; they are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015750
term: pentose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of pentoses into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A pentose is any aldose with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0015751
term: arabinose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of arabinose, a pentose monosaccharide that occurs in both D and L configurations, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015752
term: D-ribose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of D-ribose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. As beta-D-ribofuranose, D-ribose forms the glycose group of all ribonucleosides, ribonucleotides and ribonucleic acids, and also of ribose phosphates, various glycosides, some coenzymes and some forms of vitamin B12.


go_id: GO:0015753
term: D-xylose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of D-xylose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. D-xylose (the naturally occurring enantiomer is always D-) is a constituent of plant polysaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015754
term: allose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of allose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Allose is an aldohexose similar to glucose, differing only in the configuration of the hydroxyl group of C-3.


go_id: GO:0015755
term: fructose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fructose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey.


go_id: GO:0015756
term: fucose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fucose is 6-deoxygalactose and has two enantiomers, D-fucose and L-fucose.


go_id: GO:0015757
term: galactose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of galactose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. D-galactose is widely distributed in combined form in plants, animals and microorganisms as a constituent of oligo- and polysaccharides; it also occurs in galactolipids and as its glucoside in lactose and melibiose.


go_id: GO:0015758
term: glucose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015759
term: beta-glucoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of beta-glucosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucosides are glycosides in which the sugar group is a glucose residue, and the anomeric carbon of the bond is in a beta configuration.


go_id: GO:0015760
term: glucose-6-phosphate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glucose-6-phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucose-6-phosphate is a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6.


go_id: GO:0015761
term: mannose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mannose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Mannose is the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.


go_id: GO:0015762
term: rhamnose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of rhamnose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Rhamnose occurs commonly as a compound of plant glycosides, in polysaccharides of gums and mucilages, and in bacterial polysaccharides. It is also a component of some plant cell wall polysaccharides and frequently acts as the sugar components of flavonoids.


go_id: GO:0015763
term: N-acetylgalactosamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of N-acetylgalactosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. N-acetylgalactosamine, 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactopyranose, is the n-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.


go_id: GO:0015764
term: N-acetylglucosamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of N-acetylglucosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015765
term: methylgalactoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of methylgalactoside into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Methylgalactoside is a compound in which the H of the OH group on carbon-1 of galactose is replaced by a methyl group.


go_id: GO:0015766
term: disaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of disaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Disaccharides are sugars composed of two monosaccharide units.


go_id: GO:0015767
term: lactose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lactose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lactose is a disaccharide 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose, and constitutes roughly 5% of the milk in almost all mammals.


go_id: GO:0015768
term: maltose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of maltose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the catabolism of glycogen and starch.


go_id: GO:0015769
term: melibiose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of melibiose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Melibiose is the disaccharide 6-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose.


go_id: GO:0015770
term: sucrose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sucrose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sucrose is the disaccharide fructofuranosyl-glucopyranoside.


go_id: GO:0015771
term: trehalose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Trehalose is a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.


go_id: GO:0015772
term: oligosaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of oligosaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligosaccharides are molecules with between two and (about) 20 monosaccharide residues connected by glycosidic linkages.


go_id: GO:0015773
term: raffinose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of raffinose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Raffinose occurs in plants almost as commonly as sucrose and is present in cereal grains, cotton seeds, and many legumes. It is synthesized from sucrose by transfer of a galactopyranoside from myo-inositol.


go_id: GO:0015774
term: polysaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of polysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A polysaccharide is a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically.


go_id: GO:0015775
term: beta-glucan transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of beta-glucans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Beta-glucans are compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-glucosidic bonds.


go_id: GO:0015776
term: capsular polysaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of capsular polysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Capsular polysaccharides make up the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi.


go_id: GO:0015777
term: teichoic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of teichoic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Teichoic acid is any polymer occurring in the cell wall, membrane or capsule of Gram-positive bacteria and containing chains of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate residues.


go_id: GO:0015778
term: hexuronide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of hexuronide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Hexuronides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of a hexuronate.


go_id: GO:0015779
term: glucuronoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glucuronosides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glucuronosides are any compound formed by combination of glycosidic linkage of a hydroxy compound (e.g. an alcohol or a saccharide) with the anomeric carbon atom of glucuronate.


go_id: GO:0015780
term: nucleotide-sugar transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nucleotide-sugars into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nucleotide-sugars are any nucleotide in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


go_id: GO:0015781
term: pyrimidine nucleotide-sugar transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Pyrimidine nucleotide-sugars are pyrimidine nucleotides in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative.


go_id: GO:0015782
term: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of CMP-N-acetylneuraminate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015783
term: GDP-fucose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of GDP-fucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. GDP-fucose is a substance composed of fucose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015784
term: GDP-mannose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of GDP-mannose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. GDP-mannose is a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015785
term: UDP-galactose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-galactose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-galactose is a substance composed of galactose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015786
term: UDP-glucose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-glucose is a substance composed of glucose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015787
term: UDP-glucuronic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-glucuronic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-glucuronic acid is a substance composed of glucuronic acid in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015788
term: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. N-acetylglucosamine is a substance composed of N-acetylglucosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015789
term: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine is a substance composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, a common structural unit of oligosaccharides, in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015790
term: UDP-xylose transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of UDP-xylose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. UDP-xylose is a substance composed of xylose in glycosidic linkage with uridine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0015791
term: polyol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of polyols, any polyhydric alcohol, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015792
term: arabinitol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of arabitol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Arabitol is the pentitol derived from arabinose or lyxose by reduction of the aldehyde group. The D enantiomer is present in lichens and mushrooms.


go_id: GO:0015793
term: glycerol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glycerol is 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.


go_id: GO:0015794
term: glycerol-3-phosphate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glycerol-3-phosphate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Glycerol-3-phosphate is a phosphoric monoester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0015795
term: sorbitol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sorbitol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of glucose.


go_id: GO:0015796
term: galactitol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of galactitol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Galactitol is the hexitol derived by the reduction of the aldehyde group of either D- or L-galactose.


go_id: GO:0015797
term: mannitol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mannitol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Mannitol is the alditol derived from D-mannose by reduction of the aldehyde group.


go_id: GO:0015798
term: myo-inositol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of myo-inositol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Myo-inositol is 1,2,3,4,5/4,6-cyclohexanehexol, a growth factor for animals and microorganisms.


go_id: GO:0015799
term: propanediol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of propanediol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Propanediol is a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid; it is also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items, although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects.


go_id: GO:0015800
term: acidic amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acidic amino acids, amino acids with a pH below 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015801
term: aromatic amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of aromatic amino acids, amino acids with aromatic ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015802
term: basic amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of basic amino acids, amino acids with a pH above 7, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015803
term: branched-chain amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of branched-chain amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Branched-chain amino acids are amino acids with a branched carbon skeleton without rings.


go_id: GO:0015804
term: neutral amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of neutral amino acids, amino acids with no net charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015805
term: S-adenosyl-L-methionine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of S-adenosylmethionine, S-(5'-adenosyl)-L-methionine, an important intermediate in one-carbon metabolism, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015806
term: S-methylmethionine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of S-methylmethionine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015807
term: L-amino acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-enantiomer amino acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015808
term: L-alanine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-alanine, the L-enantiomer of 2-aminopropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015809
term: arginine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of arginine, 2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015811
term: L-cystine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-cystine (also known as dicysteine) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015812
term: gamma-aminobutyric acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate), an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015814
term: p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate, the anion of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015816
term: glycine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of glycine, aminoethanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015817
term: histidine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015818
term: isoleucine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015819
term: lysine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015820
term: leucine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of leucine, 2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015821
term: methionine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of methionine, 2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015822
term: ornithine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ornithine, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015823
term: phenylalanine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phenylalanine, 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015824
term: proline transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of proline, pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015825
term: L-serine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-serine, the L-enantiomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015826
term: threonine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of threonine, (2R*,3S*)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015827
term: tryptophan transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tryptophan, 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015828
term: tyrosine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tyrosine, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015829
term: valine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015830
term: diaminopimelate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of diaminopimelate, the anion of 2,6-diaminoheptanedioic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015833
term: peptide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015834
term: peptidoglycan-associated peptide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of peptidoglycan peptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Peptidoglycan peptides are the oligopeptides found in peptidoglycan networks which cross-link the polysaccharide chains.


go_id: GO:0015835
term: peptidoglycan transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of peptidoglycans, a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015836
term: lipid-linked peptidoglycan transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lipid-linked peptidoglycans into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015837
term: amine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of amines, including polyamines, organic compounds containing one or more amino groups, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015838
term: amino-acid betaine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015839
term: cadaverine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cadaverine, 1,5-pentanediamine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015840
term: urea transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of urea into, out of or within the cell. Urea is the water-soluble compound H2N-CO-NH2.


go_id: GO:0015843
term: methylammonium transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of methylammonium into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015844
term: monoamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of monoamines, organic compounds that contain one amino group that is connected to an aromatic ring by an ethylene group (-CH2-CH2-), into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015846
term: polyamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of polyamines, organic compounds containing two or more amino groups, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015847
term: putrescine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of putrescine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Putrescine is 1,4-diaminobutane, the polyamine formed by decarboxylation of ornithine and the metabolic precursor of spermidine and spermine.


go_id: GO:0015848
term: spermidine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of spermidine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane, a polyamine formed by the transfer of a propylamine group from decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to putrescine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015849
term: organic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015850
term: organic hydroxy compound transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an organic hydroxy compound (organic alcohol) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. An organic hydroxy compound is an organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom.


go_id: GO:0015851
term: nucleobase transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a nucleobase, any nitrogenous base that is a constituent of a nucleoside, nucleotide, or nucleic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015853
term: adenine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of adenine, 6-aminopurine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015854
term: guanine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of guanine, 2-amino-6-hydroxypurine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015855
term: pyrimidine nucleobase transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of pyrimidine nucleobases, one of the two classes of nitrogen-containing ring compounds found in DNA and RNA, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015856
term: cytosine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015857
term: uracil transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of uracil, 2,4-dioxopyrimidine, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015858
term: nucleoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide), into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015859
term: intracellular nucleoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleotide), within a cell.


go_id: GO:0015860
term: purine nucleoside transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a purine nucleoside across a membrane. A purine nucleoside is a purine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar.


go_id: GO:0015861
term: cytidine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cytidine, cytosine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015862
term: uridine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of uridine, uracil riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015863
term: xanthosine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of xanthosine, xanthine riboside, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015864
term: pyrimidine nucleoside transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a pyrimidine nucleoside, a pyrimidine base covalently bonded to a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015865
term: purine nucleotide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a purine nucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell.


go_id: GO:0015866
term: ADP transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ADP, adenosine diphosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015867
term: ATP transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ATP, adenosine triphosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015868
term: purine ribonucleotide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a purine ribonucleotide, any compound consisting of a purine ribonucleoside (a purine organic base attached to a ribose sugar) esterified with (ortho)phosphate, into, out of or within a cell.


go_id: GO:0015869
term: protein-DNA complex transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of protein-DNA complexes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015870
term: acetylcholine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acetylcholine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetylcholine is an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline and functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions.


go_id: GO:0015871
term: choline transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of choline into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Choline (2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium) is an amino alcohol that occurs widely in living organisms as a constituent of certain types of phospholipids and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.


go_id: GO:0015872
term: dopamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of dopamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.


go_id: GO:0015874
term: norepinephrine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of norepinephrine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Norepinephrine (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-2-aminoethanol) is a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts of the CNS. It is also the biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.


go_id: GO:0051180
term: vitamin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of vitamins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A vitamin is one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.


go_id: GO:0051181
term: cofactor transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a cofactor into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A cofactor is a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein.


go_id: GO:0015876
term: acetyl-CoA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acetyl-CoA into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acetyl-CoA is a derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways (e.g. glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, amino-acid catabolism) and is further metabolized by the tricarboxylic acid cycle. It is a key intermediate in lipid and terpenoid biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0015877
term: biopterin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of biopterin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Biopterin is a growth factor for certain protozoans and some insects; it is widely distributed in tissues and functions in a reduced form, tetrahydrobiopterin, as a hydroxylation coenzyme.


go_id: GO:0015878
term: biotin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of biotin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Biotin is cis-tetrahydro-2-oxothieno(3,4-d)imidazoline-4-valeric acid; the (+) enantiomer is very widely distributed in cells and serves as a carrier in a number of enzymatic beta-carboxylation reactions.


go_id: GO:0015879
term: carnitine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of carnitine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carnitine is a compound that participates in the transfer of acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


go_id: GO:0015880
term: coenzyme A transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of coenzyme A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, is an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015881
term: creatine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of creatine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Creatine is a compound synthesized from the amino acids arginine, glycine, and methionine that occurs in muscle.


go_id: GO:0015882
term: L-ascorbic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of L-ascorbic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. L-ascorbate, (2R)-2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-olate, is vitamin C and has co-factor and anti-oxidant activities in many species.


go_id: GO:0015883
term: FAD transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. FAD forms the coenzyme of the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in which it functions as an electron acceptor by being reversibly converted to its reduced form.


go_id: GO:0015884
term: folic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.


go_id: GO:0015885
term: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate, the formylated derivative of tetrahydrofolate, into, out of, within, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015886
term: heme transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015887
term: pantothenate transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of pantothenate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Pantothenate is the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid; it is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015888
term: thiamine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of thiamine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Thiamine is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.


go_id: GO:0015889
term: cobalamin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cobalamin (vitamin B12), a water-soluble vitamin characterized by possession of a corrin nucleus containing a cobalt atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015890
term: nicotinamide mononucleotide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nicotinamide mononucleotide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nicotinamide mononucleotide is a ribonucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-n-glycosidic linkage with the c-1 position of D-ribose. It is a constituent of NAD and NADP.


go_id: GO:0015891
term: siderophore transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015893
term: drug transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a drug, a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015894
term: acriflavine transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of acriflavine into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Acriflavine is a fluorescent dye used as a local antiseptic and also as a biological stain. It intercalates into nucleic acids thereby inhibiting bacterial and viral replication.


go_id: GO:0015895
term: alkane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of alkanes into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Alkanes are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds.


go_id: GO:0015896
term: nalidixic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nalidixic acid into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Nalidixic acid is a synthetic antibiotic that interferes with DNA gyrase and inhibits prokaryotic replication.


go_id: GO:0015897
term: organomercurial transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of organomercurial compounds into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Organomercurial substances are any organic compound containing a mercury atom.


go_id: GO:0015898
term: amiloride transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement amiloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Amiloride is a potent and specific inhibitor of sodium ion entry into cells. It is used as a potassium-sparing diuretic.


go_id: GO:0015899
term: aminotriazole transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of aminotriazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aminotriazole is an effective weed killer that also possesses some antithyroid activity.


go_id: GO:0015900
term: benomyl transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of benomyl into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Benomyl, methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate, is a systemic agricultural fungicide used for control of certain fungal diseases of stone fruit.


go_id: GO:0015901
term: cycloheximide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cycloheximide into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cycloheximide is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.


go_id: GO:0015902
term: carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone is a proton ionophore, commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes.


go_id: GO:0015903
term: fluconazole transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fluconazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fluconazole is an antifungal drug used for oral candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis; it is still under study for treatment of vaginal candidiasis and other fungal infections.


go_id: GO:0015904
term: tetracycline transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of tetracycline into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Tetracycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic that blocks binding of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosomes of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms (and those of organelles).


go_id: GO:0015905
term: bicyclomycin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of bicyclomycin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Bicyclomycin (or bicozamycin) is an antibacterial drug often used as a livestock feed additive.


go_id: GO:0015906
term: sulfathiazole transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sulfathiazole into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sulfathiazole is an antibacterial agent of the sulfonamide group.


go_id: GO:0015908
term: fatty acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.


go_id: GO:0015909
term: long-chain fatty acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of long-chain fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0015910
term: peroxisomal long-chain fatty acid import
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of long-chain fatty acids into a peroxisome. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0015911
term: plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0015912
term: short-chain fatty acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Short-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with a chain length of less than C6.


go_id: GO:0015913
term: short-chain fatty acid import
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of short-chain fatty acids into a cell or organelle. Short-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with a chain length of less than C6.


go_id: GO:0015914
term: phospholipid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Phospholipids are any lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.


go_id: GO:0015915
term: fatty-acyl group transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fatty acyl groups into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A fatty acyl group is any acyl group derived from a fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0015916
term: fatty-acyl-CoA transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of fatty acyl coenzyme A into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fatty acyl coenzyme A is an acyl group linked to 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine (coenzyme A).


go_id: GO:0015917
term: aminophospholipid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of aminophospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Aminophospholipids contain phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester and an amino (NH2) group.


go_id: GO:0015918
term: sterol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of sterols into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Sterols are steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0015920
term: lipopolysaccharide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of lipopolysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide.


go_id: GO:0015923
term: mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of mannosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of mannose or a mannose derivative.


go_id: GO:0015924
term: mannosyl-oligosaccharide mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the terminal alpha-D-mannose residues in oligo-mannose oligosaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015925
term: galactosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of galactosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of galactose or a galactose derivative.


go_id: GO:0015926
term: glucosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of glucose or a glucose derivative.


go_id: GO:0015928
term: fucosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of fucosyl compounds, substances containing a group derived from a cyclic form of fucose or a fucose derivative.


go_id: GO:0015929
term: hexosaminidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of hexosamine or N-acetylhexosamine residues (e.g. N-acetylglucosamine) residues from gangliosides or other glycoside oligosaccharides.


go_id: GO:0015930
term: glutamate synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.


go_id: GO:0015931
term: nucleobase-containing compound transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015932
term: nucleobase-containing compound transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids from one side of a membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0015934
term: large ribosomal subunit
ontology: CC
definition:
The larger of the two subunits of a ribosome. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site).


go_id: GO:0015936
term: coenzyme A metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015937
term: coenzyme A biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015938
term: coenzyme A catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of coenzyme A, 3'-phosphoadenosine-(5')diphospho(4')pantatheine, an acyl carrier in many acylation and acyl-transfer reactions in which the intermediate is a thiol ester.


go_id: GO:0015939
term: pantothenate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid, the amide of beta-alanine and pantoic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015940
term: pantothenate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015941
term: pantothenate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of pantothenate, the anion of pantothenic acid. It is a B complex vitamin that is a constituent of coenzyme A and is distributed ubiquitously in foods.


go_id: GO:0015942
term: formate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


go_id: GO:0015943
term: formate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of formate, also known as methanoate, the anion HCOO- derived from methanoic (formic) acid.


go_id: GO:0015945
term: methanol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving methanol, CH3-OH, a colorless, flammable, mobile, poisonous liquid, widely used as a solvent.


go_id: GO:0015947
term: methane metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


go_id: GO:0015948
term: methanogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.


go_id: GO:0015949
term: nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule is synthesized from another nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule.


go_id: GO:0015950
term: purine nucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine nucleotide is synthesized from another purine nucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015951
term: purine ribonucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine ribonucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015952
term: purine deoxyribonucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a purine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another purine deoxyribonucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015953
term: pyrimidine nucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine nucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine nucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015954
term: pyrimidine ribonucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine ribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine ribonucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015955
term: pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide interconversion
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide is synthesized from another pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide.


go_id: GO:0015956
term: bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


go_id: GO:0015957
term: bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


go_id: GO:0015958
term: bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a bis(5'-nucleosidyl) oligophosphate, a compound formed of two nucleosides joined together through their 5' carbons by a chain of phosphate molecules.


go_id: GO:0015959
term: diadenosine polyphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015960
term: diadenosine polyphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015961
term: diadenosine polyphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine polyphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015962
term: diadenosine triphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015963
term: diadenosine triphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015964
term: diadenosine triphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine triphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with three phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015965
term: diadenosine tetraphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015966
term: diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015967
term: diadenosine tetraphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0015968
term: stringent response
ontology: BP
definition:
A specific global change in the metabolism of a bacterial cell (the downregulation of nucleic acid and protein synthesis, and the simultaneous upregulation of protein degradation and amino acid synthesis) as a result of starvation.


go_id: GO:0015969
term: guanosine tetraphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015970
term: guanosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015971
term: guanosine tetraphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine tetraphosphate (5'-ppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with four phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015972
term: guanosine pentaphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015973
term: guanosine pentaphosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015974
term: guanosine pentaphosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of guanine pentaphosphate (5'-pppGpp-3'), a derivative of guanine riboside with five phosphates.


go_id: GO:0015975
term: energy derivation by oxidation of reduced inorganic compounds
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from inorganic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.


go_id: GO:0015976
term: carbon utilization
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbon sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbon source and to transport and metabolize alternative carbon sources such as carbon dioxide or carbonic acid. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbon levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbon-containing substances, and ends when carbon is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism.


go_id: GO:0015977
term: carbon fixation
ontology: BP
definition:
A metabolic process in which carbon (usually derived from carbon dioxide) is incorporated into organic compounds (usually carbohydrates).


go_id: GO:0015979
term: photosynthesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds.


go_id: GO:0015980
term: energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from organic compounds; results in the oxidation of the compounds from which energy is released.


go_id: GO:0015992
term: proton transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of protons (hydrogen ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015985
term: energy coupled proton transport, down electrochemical gradient
ontology: BP
definition:
The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that provides energy for the synthesis of ATP or GTP.


go_id: GO:0015986
term: ATP synthesis coupled proton transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers ATP synthesis.


go_id: GO:0015987
term: GTP synthesis coupled proton transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The transport of protons across a membrane to generate an electrochemical gradient (proton-motive force) that powers GTP synthesis.


go_id: GO:0015988
term: energy coupled proton transmembrane transport, against electrochemical gradient
ontology: BP
definition:
The transport of protons across a membrane and against an electrochemical gradient, using energy from a source such as ATP hydrolysis, light, or electron transport.


go_id: GO:0015993
term: molecular hydrogen transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of molecular hydrogen (H2) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0015994
term: chlorophyll metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


go_id: GO:0015995
term: chlorophyll biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, from less complex precursors.


go_id: GO:0015996
term: chlorophyll catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of chlorophyll, any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment, into less complex products.


go_id: GO:0016004
term: phospholipase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Increases the activity of a phospholipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.


go_id: GO:0016006
term: Nebenkern
ontology: CC
definition:
A product of the fusion of the mitochondria during spermatogenesis. After the completion of meiosis the mitochondria of the spermatid collect along side the nucleus and fuse into two masses; these wrap around each other to produce the spherical Nebenkern. During flagellum elongation the Nebenkern unfolds and the two derivatives (major and minor mitochondrial derivatives) elongate down the axoneme.


go_id: GO:0016007
term: mitochondrial derivative
ontology: CC
definition:
The major and minor mitochondrial derivatives are the mitochondria of the sperm tail and derive by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.


go_id: GO:0016008
term: major mitochondrial derivative
ontology: CC
definition:
The larger of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation; the major mitochondrial derivative is ovoid and darker than the minor derivative.


go_id: GO:0016009
term: minor mitochondrial derivative
ontology: CC
definition:
The smaller of the two mitochondrial derivatives that arise by the unfolding of the Nebenkern during flagellum elongation.


go_id: GO:0016010
term: dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A multiprotein complex that forms a strong mechanical link between the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix; typical of, but not confined to, muscle cells. The complex is composed of transmembrane, cytoplasmic, and extracellular proteins, including dystrophin, sarcoglycans, dystroglycan, dystrobrevins, syntrophins, sarcospan, caveolin-3, and NO synthase.


go_id: GO:0016011
term: dystroglycan complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that includes alpha- and beta-dystroglycan, which are alternative products of the same gene; the laminin-binding component of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex, providing a link between the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton (in muscle cells) and the extracellular matrix. Alpha-dystroglycan is an extracellular protein binding to alpha-laminin and to beta-dystroglycan; beta-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein which binds alpha-dystroglycan and dystrophin.


go_id: GO:0016012
term: sarcoglycan complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex formed of four sarcoglycans plus sarcospan; there are six known sarcoglycans: alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon- and zeta-sarcoglycan; all are N-glycosylated single-pass transmembrane proteins. The sarcoglycan-sarcospan complex is a subcomplex of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex, and is fixed to the dystrophin axis by a lateral association with the dystroglycan complex.


go_id: GO:0016013
term: syntrophin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that includes alpha-, beta1-, beta2-syntrophins and syntrophin-like proteins; the syntrophin complex binds to the second half of the carboxy-terminal domain of dystrophin; also associates with neuronal nitric oxide synthase.


go_id: GO:0016014
term: dystrobrevin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex comprising alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin; forms part of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex.


go_id: GO:0016015
term: morphogen activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Acts as a trigger for a pattern specification process when present at a specific concentration within a gradient.


go_id: GO:0016024
term: CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CDP-diacylglycerol, CDP-1,2-diacylglycerol, a substance composed of diacylglycerol in glycosidic linkage with cytidine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016027
term: inaD signaling complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex of proteins that are involved in phototransduction and attached to the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel. The protein connections are mediated through inaD.


go_id: GO:0016028
term: rhabdomere
ontology: CC
definition:
The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction.


go_id: GO:0016029
term: subrhabdomeral cisterna
ontology: CC
definition:
A membrane-bounded compartment that is found at the base of the rhabdomere and contains stored calcium, InsP3 receptors and smooth endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase.


go_id: GO:0016035
term: zeta DNA polymerase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A heterodimeric DNA polymerase complex that catalyzes error-prone DNA synthesis in contexts such as translesion synthesis and double-stranded break repair. First characterized in Saccharomyces, in which the subunits are Rev3p and Rev7p; a third protein, Rev1p, is often associated with the polymerase dimer.


go_id: GO:0016036
term: cellular response to phosphate starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of phosphate.


go_id: GO:0016038
term: absorption of visible light
ontology: BP
definition:
The reception of a (visible light) photon by a cell, visible light being defined as having a wavelength within the range 380-780 nm.


go_id: GO:0016039
term: absorption of UV light
ontology: BP
definition:
The reception of a (UV light) photon by a cell, UV light being defined as having a wavelength within the range 13.6-400 nm.


go_id: GO:0016041
term: glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0016042
term: lipid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.


go_id: GO:0016043
term: cellular component organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.


go_id: GO:0016045
term: detection of bacterium
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a stimulus from a bacterium is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0016046
term: detection of fungus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a stimulus from a fungus is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0016047
term: detection of parasitic fungus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a stimulus from a parasitic fungus (a fungus which spends all or part of its life in or on another organism from which it obtains nourishment and/or protection) is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0016048
term: detection of temperature stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which a temperature stimulus (hot or cold) is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0016050
term: vesicle organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vesicle.


go_id: GO:0016051
term: carbohydrate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


go_id: GO:0016052
term: carbohydrate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


go_id: GO:0016053
term: organic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0016054
term: organic acid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0016056
term: rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of excitation of rhodopsin by a photon and the events that convert the absorbed photons into a cellular response.


go_id: GO:0016057
term: regulation of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Hyperpolarization (vertebrates) or depolarization (invertebrates) of the photoreceptor cell membrane via closing/opening of cation specific channels as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


go_id: GO:0016058
term: maintenance of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell by rhodopsin mediated signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Maintenance of the excited state of a photoreceptor cell to produce a steady-state current as a result of signals generated by rhodopsin activation by a photon.


go_id: GO:0016059
term: deactivation of rhodopsin mediated signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of restoring the photoreceptor cell to its unexcited state after termination of the stimulus (photon).


go_id: GO:0016060
term: metarhodopsin inactivation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which metarhodopsin is prevented from generating molecular signals. Activated rhodopsin (R*) is inactivated by a two-step process: first, R* is phosphorylated by rhodopsin kinase which lowers the activity of R*. Second, the protein arrestin binds to phosphorylated R* to de-activate it.


go_id: GO:0016062
term: adaptation of rhodopsin mediated signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a rhodopsin-mediated signaling pathway is adjusted to modulate the sensitivity and response of a visual system to light stimuli (that might vary over more than 6 magnitudes in intensity) without response saturation.


go_id: GO:0016063
term: rhodopsin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of rhodopsin, a brilliant purplish-red, light-sensitive visual pigment found in the rod cells of the retinas.


go_id: GO:0016068
term: type I hypersensitivity
ontology: BP
definition:
An inflammatory response driven by antigen recognition by antibodies bound to Fc receptors on mast cells or basophils, occurring within minutes after exposure of a sensitized individual to the antigen, and leading to the release of a variety of inflammatory mediators such as histamines.


go_id: GO:0016070
term: RNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage.


go_id: GO:0016071
term: mRNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving mRNA, messenger RNA, which is responsible for carrying the coded genetic 'message', transcribed from DNA, to sites of protein assembly at the ribosomes.


go_id: GO:0016072
term: rRNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving rRNA, ribosomal RNA, a structural constituent of ribosomes.


go_id: GO:0016073
term: snRNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving snRNA, small nuclear RNA, any of various low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.


go_id: GO:0016074
term: snoRNA metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving snoRNA, small nucleolar RNA, any of a class of small RNAs that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins. They participate in the processing or modifications of many RNAs, mostly ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) though snoRNAs are also known to target other classes of RNA, including spliceosomal RNAs, tRNAs, and mRNAs via a stretch of sequence that is complementary to a sequence in the targeted RNA.


go_id: GO:0016075
term: rRNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of rRNA, ribosomal RNA, a structural constituent of ribosomes.


go_id: GO:0016076
term: snRNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of snRNA, small nuclear RNA, low-molecular-mass RNA molecules found in the eukaryotic nucleus as components of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.


go_id: GO:0016077
term: snoRNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of snoRNA, small nucleolar RNA, any of a class of small RNAs that are associated with the eukaryotic nucleus as components of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteins.


go_id: GO:0016078
term: tRNA catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tRNA, transfer RNA, a class of relatively small RNA molecules responsible for mediating the insertion of amino acids into the sequence of nascent polypeptide chains during protein synthesis.


go_id: GO:0016079
term: synaptic vesicle exocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.


go_id: GO:0016081
term: synaptic vesicle docking
ontology: BP
definition:
The initial attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the synaptic vesicle and the target membrane.


go_id: GO:0016082
term: synaptic vesicle priming
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion.


go_id: GO:0016084
term: myostimulatory hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of myostimulatory hormone, a peptide hormone that stimulates muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0016085
term: myoinhibitory hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of myostimulatory hormone, a peptide hormone that inhibits muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0045968
term: negative regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of juvenile hormone.


go_id: GO:0016087
term: ecdysiostatic hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of ecdysiostatic hormone, a peptide hormone that inhibits ecdysone secretion.


go_id: GO:0045727
term: positive regulation of translation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA.


go_id: GO:0045935
term: positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any cellular process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids.


go_id: GO:0046326
term: positive regulation of glucose import
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0046889
term: positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids.


go_id: GO:0016090
term: prenol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


go_id: GO:0016091
term: prenol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


go_id: GO:0016092
term: prenol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of prenols, isoprenoids of general formula (H-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-)n-OH, any primary monohydroxy alcohol whose carbon skeleton consists of two or more isoprenoid residues linked head to tail.


go_id: GO:0016093
term: polyprenol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


go_id: GO:0016094
term: polyprenol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


go_id: GO:0016095
term: polyprenol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyprenols, prenols with more than 4 isoprenoid residues, which may be all-trans, or a mixture of cis and trans.


go_id: GO:0016098
term: monoterpenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


go_id: GO:0016099
term: monoterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


go_id: GO:0016100
term: monoterpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoterpenoid compounds, terpenoids having a C10 skeleton.


go_id: GO:0016101
term: diterpenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016102
term: diterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016103
term: diterpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with four isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016104
term: triterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016105
term: triterpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of triterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with six isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016106
term: sesquiterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016107
term: sesquiterpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sesquiterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with three isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016108
term: tetraterpenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016109
term: tetraterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016110
term: tetraterpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of tetraterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with eight isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016111
term: polyterpenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016112
term: polyterpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016113
term: polyterpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of polyterpenoid compounds, terpenoids with more than eight isoprene units.


go_id: GO:0016114
term: terpenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure.


go_id: GO:0016115
term: terpenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of terpenoids, any member of a class of compounds characterized by an isoprenoid chemical structure.


go_id: GO:0016116
term: carotenoid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.


go_id: GO:0016117
term: carotenoid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.


go_id: GO:0016118
term: carotenoid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenoids, tetraterpenoid compounds in which two units of 4 isoprenoid residues joined head-to-tail are themselves joined tail-to-tail.


go_id: GO:0016120
term: carotene biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


go_id: GO:0016121
term: carotene catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carotenes, hydrocarbon carotenoids.


go_id: GO:0016123
term: xanthophyll biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.


go_id: GO:0016124
term: xanthophyll catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of xanthophylls, oxygen-containing carotenoids.


go_id: GO:0016125
term: sterol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0016126
term: sterol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0016127
term: sterol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0016128
term: phytosteroid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytosteroids, steroids of higher plants that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.


go_id: GO:0016129
term: phytosteroid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phytosteroids, steroids that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.


go_id: GO:0016130
term: phytosteroid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phytosteroids, steroids that differ from animal steroids in having substitutions at C24 and/or a double bond at C22. Phytosteroids are so named because they occur in higher plants; some, notably ergosterol, are also found in fungi.


go_id: GO:0016131
term: brassinosteroid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.


go_id: GO:0016132
term: brassinosteroid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.


go_id: GO:0016133
term: brassinosteroid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of brassinosteroids, any of a group of steroid derivatives that occur at very low concentrations in plant tissues and may have hormone-like effects.


go_id: GO:0016134
term: saponin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.


go_id: GO:0016135
term: saponin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.


go_id: GO:0016136
term: saponin catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of saponins, glycosides of plants in which the aglycan (sapogenin) group is a terpene or steroid and the sugar group is a glucose, a galactose, a pentose, a methylpentose or an oligosaccharide. Saponins are powerful surfactant agents and membrane active; they are, hence, toxic to animals on injection.


go_id: GO:0016137
term: glycoside metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.


go_id: GO:0016138
term: glycoside biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.


go_id: GO:0016139
term: glycoside catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosides, compounds in which a glycosyl group is substituted into a hydroxyl, thiol or selenol group in another compound.


go_id: GO:0016143
term: S-glycoside metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.


go_id: GO:0016144
term: S-glycoside biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.


go_id: GO:0016145
term: S-glycoside catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of S-glycosides, any compound in which a glycosyl group has been substituted into a thiol group.


go_id: GO:0016149
term: translation release factor activity, codon specific
ontology: MF
definition:
A translation release factor that is specific for one or more particular termination codons; acts at the ribosomal A-site and require polypeptidyl-tRNA at the P-site.


go_id: GO:0016150
term: translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific
ontology: MF
definition:
A translation release factor that is not specific to particular codons; binds to guanine nucleotides.


go_id: GO:0016154
term: pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: pyrimidine nucleoside + phosphate = pyrimidine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.


go_id: GO:0016155
term: formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + H(2)O + NADP(+) = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + CO(2) + H(+) + NADPH.


go_id: GO:0016158
term: 3-phytase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0016161
term: beta-amylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n+1) + H2O = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)(n-1) + alpha-maltose. This reaction is the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


go_id: GO:0016162
term: cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and cellotetraose, releasing cellobiose from the non-reducing ends of the chains.


go_id: GO:0016163
term: nitrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 8 reduced ferredoxin + 8 H+ + nitrogen + 16 ATP = 8 oxidized ferredoxin + 2 NH3 + 16 ADP + 16 phosphate.


go_id: GO:0016166
term: phytoene dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the dehydrogenation of phytoene to produce a carotenoid intermediate such as phytofluene.


go_id: GO:0016167
term: glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016168
term: chlorophyll binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chlorophyll; any compound of magnesium complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring and which functions as a photosynthetic pigment.


go_id: GO:0016169
term: bacteriochlorophyll c binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with bacteriochlorophyll c, a chlorophyll of photosynthetic bacteria, for example green sulfur bacteria.


go_id: GO:0042309
term: homoiothermy
ontology: BP
definition:
Any homoeostatic process in which an organism maintains its internal body temperature at a relatively constant value. This is achieved by using metabolic processes to counteract fluctuations in the temperature of the environment.


go_id: GO:0050825
term: ice binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ice, water reduced to the solid state by cold temperature. It is a white or transparent colorless substance, crystalline, brittle, and viscoidal.


go_id: GO:0050826
term: response to freezing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a freezing stimulus, temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.


go_id: GO:0016180
term: snRNA processing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the conversion of a primary small nuclear RNA (snRNA) transcript into a mature snRNA molecule.


go_id: GO:0016182
term: synaptic vesicle budding from endosome
ontology: BP
definition:
Budding of synaptic vesicles during the formation of constitutive recycling vesicles from early endosomes.


go_id: GO:0016183
term: synaptic vesicle coating
ontology: BP
definition:
A protein coat is added to the synaptic vesicle to form the proper shape of the vesicle and to target the vesicle for transport to its destination.


go_id: GO:0016188
term: synaptic vesicle maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
Steps required to form an initiated synaptic vesicle into a fully formed and transmissible synaptic vesicle.


go_id: GO:0016197
term: endosomal transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of substances into, out of, or mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis. It passes many of the materials to lysosomes for degradation.


go_id: GO:0016198
term: axon choice point recognition
ontology: BP
definition:
The recognition of molecules at a choice point by an axon growth cone; at a choice point the growth cone determines the direction of its future growth.


go_id: GO:0016199
term: axon midline choice point recognition
ontology: BP
definition:
The recognition of molecules at the central nervous system midline choice point by an axon growth cone; this choice point determines whether the growth cone will cross the midline.


go_id: GO:0016200
term: synaptic target attraction
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemoattractant signals from, and grows towards, potential targets.


go_id: GO:0016201
term: synaptic target inhibition
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a neuronal cell in a multicellular organism recognizes chemorepellent signals that inhibit its growth toward the source.


go_id: GO:0016203
term: muscle attachment
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which a skeletal muscle attaches to its target (such as bone or body wall).


go_id: GO:0016204
term: determination of muscle attachment site
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates the transfer of information from the cells of a muscle to those of its intended target, thereby identifying the target site.


go_id: GO:0016205
term: selenocysteine methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: selenocysteine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = Se-methylselenocysteine + S-adenosyl-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0016206
term: catechol O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a catechol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a guaiacol.


go_id: GO:0016209
term: antioxidant activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage.


go_id: GO:0016211
term: ammonia ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the ligation of ammonia (NH3) to another substance via a carbon-nitrogen bond with concomitant breakage of a diphosphate linkage, usually in a nucleoside triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016212
term: kynurenine-oxoglutarate transaminase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: L-kynurenine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-glutamate.


go_id: GO:0016213
term: linoleoyl-CoA desaturase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: linoleoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor + O2 = gamma-linolenoyl-CoA + acceptor + 2 H2O.


go_id: GO:0016215
term: acyl-CoA desaturase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + reduced acceptor + O2 = desaturated-acyl-CoA + acceptor + 2 H2O.


go_id: GO:0016216
term: isopenicillin-N synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine + O(2) = 2 H(2)O + isopenicillin N.


go_id: GO:0030639
term: polyketide biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones, which are themselves formed by repetitive head-to-tail addition of acetyl (or substituted acetyl) units indirectly derived from acetate (or a substituted acetate) by a mechanism similar to that for fatty acid biosynthesis but without the intermediate reductive steps.


go_id: GO:0034081
term: polyketide synthase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that carries out enzymatic reactions involved in the biosynthesis of polyketides, any of a diverse group of natural products synthesized via linear poly-beta-ketones.


go_id: GO:0016222
term: procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that catalyzes the formation of procollagen trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline and succinate from procollagen L-proline and 2-oxoglutarate, requiring Fe2+ and ascorbate. Contains two alpha subunits that contribute to most parts of the catalytic sites, and two beta subunits that are identical to protein-disulfide isomerase.


go_id: GO:0016231
term: beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminides.


go_id: GO:0016232
term: HNK-1 sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the synthesis of the HKK-1 carbohydrate epitope; adds a sulfate group to a precursor, GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R), forming sulfo-3GlcA-beta-(1->3)-Gal-beta-(1->4)-GlcNAc-beta-(1->R).


go_id: GO:0016233
term: telomere capping
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which telomeres are protected from degradation and fusion, thereby ensuring chromosome stability by protecting the ends from both degradation and from being recognized as damaged DNA. May be mediated by specific single- or double-stranded telomeric DNA binding proteins.


go_id: GO:0016235
term: aggresome
ontology: CC
definition:
An inclusion body formed by dynein-dependent retrograde transport of an aggregated protein on microtubules.


go_id: GO:0016236
term: macroautophagy
ontology: BP
definition:
The major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane-bounded autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane-bounded structure.  Autophagosomes then fuse with a lysosome (or vacuole) releasing single-membrane-bounded autophagic bodies that are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). Though once thought to be a purely non-selective process, it appears that some types of macroautophagy, e.g. macropexophagy, macromitophagy, may involve selective targeting of the targets to be degraded.


go_id: GO:0016237
term: microautophagy
ontology: BP
definition:
The transfer of cytosolic components into the lysosomal compartment by direct invagination of the lysosomal membrane without prior sequestration into an autophagosome. The engulfing membranes fuse, resulting in the lysosomal delivery of the cargo wrapped in a single membrane derived from the invaginated lysosomal membrane. In S. cerevisiae, the vacuole is the lysosomal compartment.


go_id: GO:0016239
term: positive regulation of macroautophagy
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process, such as recognition of nutrient depletion, that activates or increases the rate of macroautophagy to bring cytosolic macromolecules to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation.


go_id: GO:0016240
term: autophagosome docking
ontology: BP
definition:
The initial attachment of an autophagosome membrane to the target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane of the vesicle and the target membrane. Docking requires only that the two membranes come close enough for these proteins to interact and adhere.


go_id: GO:0016246
term: RNA interference
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which double-stranded RNAs silence cognate genes. Involves posttranscriptional gene inactivation ('silencing') both of transgenes or dsRNA introduced into a germline, and of the host gene(s) homologous to the transgenes or dsRNA. This silencing is triggered by the introduction of transgenes or double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and can occur through a specific decrease in the level of mRNA, or by negative regulation of translation, of both host genes and transgenes.


go_id: GO:0016247
term: channel regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Modulates the activity of a channel. A channel catalyzes energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


go_id: GO:0016248
term: channel inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a channel. A channel catalyzes energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.


go_id: GO:0016254
term: preassembly of GPI anchor in ER membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The stepwise addition of the components of the GPI anchor on to phosphatidylinositol lipids in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


go_id: GO:0016255
term: attachment of GPI anchor to protein
ontology: BP
definition:
A transamidation reaction that results in the cleavage of the polypeptide chain and the concomitant transfer of the GPI anchor to the newly formed carboxy-terminal amino acid of the anchored protein. The cleaved C-terminal contains the C-terminal GPI signal sequence of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain.


go_id: GO:0016256
term: N-glycan processing to lysosome
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of high-mannose N-glycans by UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-lysosomal-enzyme N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase and the subsequent removal of the N-acetylglucosamine residues yielding mannose-6-P that occurs in the ER-Golgi apparatus to N-glycans destined for the lysosome.


go_id: GO:0016257
term: N-glycan processing to secreted and cell-surface N-glycans
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of high-mannose (Man9-Asn) N-glycans by mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase. This may result in Man8GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans (which in yeast may be subsequently modified by the addition of further mannose residues) or Man5GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans that are substrates for further diversification in the Golgi apparatus.


go_id: GO:0016258
term: N-glycan diversification
ontology: BP
definition:
The generation, in the Golgi apparatus, of side chain diversity from high mannose Man5GlcNAc2-Asn N-glycans by specific glycosyltransferases and glycosidases.


go_id: GO:0016259
term: selenocysteine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.


go_id: GO:0016260
term: selenocysteine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.


go_id: GO:0016261
term: selenocysteine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of selenocysteine, an essential component of glutathione peroxidase and some other proteins.


go_id: GO:0016262
term: protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + protein = UDP + 4-N-(N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-protein.


go_id: GO:0016263
term: glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the addition of a galactosyl residue to a non-reducing O-linked N-acetylgalactosamine residue in an O-glycan.


go_id: GO:0016264
term: gap junction assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Assembly of gap junctions, which are found in most animal tissues, and serve as direct connections between the cytoplasms of adjacent cells. They provide open channels through the plasma membrane, allowing ions and small molecules (less than approximately a thousand daltons) to diffuse freely between neighboring cells, but preventing the passage of proteins and nucleic acids.


go_id: GO:0016265
term: death
ontology: BP
definition:
A permanent cessation of all vital functions: the end of life; can be applied to a whole organism or to a part of an organism.


go_id: GO:0016266
term: O-glycan processing
ontology: BP
definition:
The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form a core O-glycan structure.


go_id: GO:0016267
term: O-glycan processing, core 1
ontology: BP
definition:
The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 1 O-glycan structure, Gal-beta-(1->3)-GalNAc.


go_id: GO:0016268
term: O-glycan processing, core 2
ontology: BP
definition:
The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 2 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)[Gal-beta-(1->3)]-GalNAc.


go_id: GO:0016269
term: O-glycan processing, core 3
ontology: BP
definition:
The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 3 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->3)-GalNAc.


go_id: GO:0016270
term: O-glycan processing, core 4
ontology: BP
definition:
The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form the core 4 O-glycan structure, GlcNAc-beta-(1->6)[GalNAc-beta-(1->3)]-GalNAc.


go_id: GO:0016272
term: prefoldin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A multisubunit chaperone that is capable of delivering unfolded proteins to cytosolic chaperonin, which it acts as a cofactor for. In humans, the complex is a heterohexamer of two PFD-alpha and four PFD-beta type subunits. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, it also acts in the nucleus to regulate the rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II via a direct effect on histone dynamics.


go_id: GO:0016273
term: arginine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to an amino group of an arginine residue.


go_id: GO:0016274
term: protein-arginine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (protein)-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (protein)-N-methyl-arginine.


go_id: GO:0016275
term: [cytochrome c]-arginine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (cytochrome c)-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (cytochrome c)-N(omega)-methyl-arginine.


go_id: GO:0016277
term: [myelin basic protein]-arginine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (myelin basic protein)-arginine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (myelin basic protein)-N(omega)-methyl-arginine.


go_id: GO:0016278
term: lysine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue.


go_id: GO:0016279
term: protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue in a protein substrate.


go_id: GO:0016282
term: eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex composed of the 40S ribosomal subunit plus eIF1A, eIF3, and eIF2-GTP-bound methionyl-initiator methionine tRNA.


go_id: GO:0016286
term: small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 2 to 20 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by internal calcium ions. Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are more sensitive to calcium than are large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0016295
term: myristoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: myristoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O = [acyl-carrier protein] + myristate.


go_id: GO:0016296
term: palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: palmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O = [acyl-carrier protein] + palmitate.


go_id: GO:0016297
term: acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O = [acyl-carrier protein] + a fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0045744
term: negative regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway activity.


go_id: GO:0016310
term: phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.


go_id: GO:0016314
term: phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0016318
term: ommatidial rotation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which photoreceptors are arranged in ommatidia in the dorsal and ventral fields to be mirror images. The polarity is established in the imaginal discs concurrently with cell fate specification.


go_id: GO:0016319
term: mushroom body development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells.


go_id: GO:0016321
term: female meiosis chromosome segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets during the meiotic cell cycle in a female.


go_id: GO:0016322
term: neuron remodeling
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development.


go_id: GO:0016323
term: basolateral plasma membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.


go_id: GO:0016325
term: oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation and maintenance of a polarized microtubule array originating from a microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) in the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016328
term: lateral plasma membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.


go_id: GO:0016330
term: second mitotic wave involved in compound eye morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A discrete cell cycle in the third instar eye imaginal disc after progression of the morphogenetic furrow that contributes to compound eye morphogenesis. It is essential for generation of a sufficient pool of uncommitted cells to develop complete ommatidia.


go_id: GO:0016332
term: establishment or maintenance of polarity of embryonic epithelium
ontology: BP
definition:
Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization of epithelial cells in an embryo.


go_id: GO:0016333
term: morphogenesis of follicular epithelium
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a follicular epithelium are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0016334
term: establishment or maintenance of polarity of follicular epithelium
ontology: BP
definition:
Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized follicular epithelial sheet.


go_id: GO:0016335
term: morphogenesis of larval imaginal disc epithelium
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a larval imaginal disc epithelium are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0016336
term: establishment or maintenance of polarity of larval imaginal disc epithelium
ontology: BP
definition:
Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of a polarized larval imaginal disc epithelium.


go_id: GO:0016337
term: single organismal cell-cell adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism.


go_id: GO:0016338
term: calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that do not require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


go_id: GO:0016340
term: calcium-dependent cell-matrix adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.


go_id: GO:0016342
term: catenin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
Complex of peripheral cytoplasmic proteins (alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin) that interact with the cytoplasmic region of uvomorulin/E-cadherin to connect it to the actin cytoskeleton.


go_id: GO:0016344
term: meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle process in which the directed movement of chromosomes from the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles takes place, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes. This occurs during meiosis.


go_id: GO:0016345
term: female meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during female meiosis.


go_id: GO:0016346
term: male meiotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of chromosomes in the center of the spindle towards the spindle poles, mediated by the shortening of microtubules attached to the chromosomes, during male meiosis.


go_id: GO:0016348
term: imaginal disc-derived leg joint morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of an imaginal disc-derived leg joint are generated and organized. The leg joint is a flexible region that separates the rigid sections of a leg to allow movement in a controlled manner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016358
term: dendrite development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell.


go_id: GO:0016360
term: sensory organ precursor cell fate determination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a sensory organ precursor cell regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed.


go_id: GO:0016361
term: activin receptor activity, type I
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with activin-bound type II activin receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of activin signals.


go_id: GO:0016362
term: activin receptor activity, type II
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with activin to initiate a change in cell activity; upon ligand binding, binds to and catalyses the phosphorylation of a type I activin receptor.


go_id: GO:0016402
term: pristanoyl-CoA oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: pristanoyl-CoA + O2 = trans-2,3-dehydropristanoyl-CoA + hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0016404
term: 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NAD+ = (5Z,13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADH + H+.


go_id: GO:0016421
term: CoA carboxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of a carboxyl group to a molecule that is attached to CoA, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016422
term: mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + m(7)G(5')pppAm = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + m(7)G(5')pppm(6)Am.


go_id: GO:0016423
term: tRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylguanine.


go_id: GO:0016426
term: tRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methyladenine.


go_id: GO:0016427
term: tRNA (cytosine) methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0016428
term: tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 5-methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0016429
term: tRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N1-methyladenine.


go_id: GO:0016430
term: tRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methyladenine.


go_id: GO:0016432
term: tRNA-uridine aminocarboxypropyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA uridine = 5'-methylthioadenosine + tRNA 3-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)-uridine.


go_id: GO:0016433
term: rRNA (adenine) methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methyladenine.


go_id: GO:0016434
term: rRNA (cytosine) methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0016435
term: rRNA (guanine) methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methylguanine.


go_id: GO:0016436
term: rRNA (uridine) methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing methyluridine.


go_id: GO:0016438
term: tRNA-queuosine beta-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-mannose + tRNA(Asp)-queuosine = GDP + tRNA(Asp)-O-5''-beta-D-mannosylqueuosine.


go_id: GO:0016442
term: RISC complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains members of the Argonaute family of proteins, small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or microRNAs (miRNAs), and miRNA or siRNA-complementary mRNAs, in addition to a number of accessory factors. The RISC complex is involved in posttranscriptional repression of gene expression through downregulation of translation or induction of mRNA degradation.


go_id: GO:0016443
term: bidentate ribonuclease III activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the digestion of double-stranded RNAs into 20 to 30-nucleotide products. These products typically associate to the RNA-induced silencing complex and serve as guide RNAs for posttranslational RNA interference.


go_id: GO:0016446
term: somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes
ontology: BP
definition:
Mutations occurring somatically that result in amino acid changes in the rearranged V regions of immunoglobulins.


go_id: GO:0016447
term: somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which immunoglobulin genes are formed through recombination of the germline genetic elements, as known as immunoglobulin gene segments, within a single locus.


go_id: GO:0016456
term: X chromosome located dosage compensation complex, transcription activating
ontology: CC
definition:
An RNA-protein complex localized to the X chromosome of males where it is required for the hyper-transcriptional activation of the X chromosome. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016457
ontology: BP
term:
dosage compensation complex assembly involved in dosage compensation by hyperactivation of X chromosome

definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the complex that mediates dosage compensation on the X chromosome of the heterogametic sex, ultimately resulting in a two-fold increase in transcription from this chromosome. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016458
term: gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process carried out at the cellular level that results in either long-term transcriptional repression via action on chromatin structure or RNA mediated, postranscriptional repression of gene expression.


go_id: GO:0016459
term: myosin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex, formed of one or more myosin heavy chains plus associated light chains and other proteins, that functions as a molecular motor; uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to move actin filaments or to move vesicles or other cargo on fixed actin filaments; has magnesium-ATPase activity and binds actin. Myosin classes are distinguished based on sequence features of the motor, or head, domain, but also have distinct tail regions that are believed to bind specific cargoes.


go_id: GO:0016460
term: myosin II complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A myosin complex containing two class II myosin heavy chains, two myosin essential light chains and two myosin regulatory light chains. Also known as classical myosin or conventional myosin, the myosin II class includes the major muscle myosin of vertebrate and invertebrate muscle, and is characterized by alpha-helical coiled coil tails that self assemble to form a variety of filament structures.


go_id: GO:0016462
term: pyrophosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond between two phosphate groups, leaving one phosphate on each of the two fragments.


go_id: GO:0016463
term: zinc-exporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(in) -> ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(out).


go_id: GO:0016464
term: chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate; drives the transport of proteins into the chloroplast stroma.


go_id: GO:0016465
term: chaperonin ATPase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
Multisubunit protein complex with 2x7 (Type I, in most cells) or 2x8 (Type II, in Archaea) ATP-binding sites involved in maintaining an unfolded polypeptide structure before folding or to entry into mitochondria and chloroplasts.


go_id: GO:0016471
term: vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex found in the vacuolar membrane, where it acts as a proton pump to mediate acidification of the vacuolar lumen.


go_id: GO:0016472
term: sodium ion-transporting two-sector ATPase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of sodium ions across a membrane. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0 or V0) that carries out ion transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1 or V1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis or hydrolysis.


go_id: GO:0016473
term: sodium ion-transporting F-type ATPase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A sodium ion-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis by a rotational mechanism.


go_id: GO:0016474
term: sodium ion-transporting V-type ATPase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A sodium ion-transporting two-sector ATPase complex that couples ATP hydrolysis to the transport of sodium ions across a concentration gradient. The complex comprises a membrane sector (V0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (V1) that catalyzes ATP hydrolysis.


go_id: GO:0016477
term: cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.


go_id: GO:0016479
term: negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase I promoter
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase I promoter.


go_id: GO:0016480
term: negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase III promoter
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase III promoter.


go_id: GO:0016482
term: cytoplasmic transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of, or within the cytoplasm of a cell.


go_id: GO:0016504
term: peptidase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.


go_id: GO:0016487
term: farnesol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.


go_id: GO:0016488
term: farnesol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the sesquiterpenoid alcohol farnesol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10,dodecatrien-1-ol.


go_id: GO:0016490
term: structural constituent of peritrophic membrane
ontology: MF
definition:
The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the peritrophic membrane, a tubular sheath of cuticle that shields the epithelial cells of the midgut from the gut contents. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016492
term: G-protein coupled neurotensin receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with the tridecapeptide neurotensin to initiate a G-protein mediated change in cell activity. A G-protein is a signal transduction molecule that alternates between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound state.


go_id: GO:0016493
term: C-C chemokine receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a C-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. C-C chemokines do not have an amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.


go_id: GO:0016494
term: C-X-C chemokine receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a C-X-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X-C chemokine has a single amino acid between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four cysteine motif.


go_id: GO:0016495
term: C-X3-C chemokine receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a C-X3-C chemokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A C-X3-C chemokine has three amino acids between the first two cysteines of the characteristic four-cysteine motif.


go_id: GO:0016496
term: substance P receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with substance P, the peptide Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016497
term: substance K receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with substance K, the peptide His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016498
term: neuromedin K receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with neuromedin K, the peptide Asp-Met-His-Asp-Phe-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016502
term: nucleotide receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a nucleotide and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. A nucleotide is a compound that consists of a nucleoside esterified with a phosphate molecule.


go_id: GO:0016503
term: pheromone receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a pheromone to initiate a change in cell activity. A pheromone is a substance used in olfactory communication between organisms of the same species eliciting a change in sexual or social behavior.


go_id: GO:0016507
term: mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation multienzyme complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex that includes the long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase activities in two subunits (alpha and beta), catalyzing two steps of the fatty acid beta-oxidation cycle within the mitochondrial matrix.


go_id: GO:0016508
term: long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a long-chain (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a long-chain trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H2O. A long-chain acyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA thioester where the acyl chain contains 13 to 22 carbon atoms.


go_id: GO:0016509
term: long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD(P)+ = 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NAD(P)H + H+, where the acyl group is a long-chain fatty acid residue. A long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid with a chain length between C13 and C22.


go_id: GO:0016513
term: core-binding factor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A heterodimeric transcription factor complex that contains an alpha subunit (Runx1, Runx2 or Runx3 in human) that binds DNA and a non-DNA-binding beta subunit (CBFbeta), and binds to a consensus sequence 5'-YGYGGTY-3' found in several enhancers and promoters; the beta subunit enhances the DNA binding of the alpha subunit.


go_id: GO:0016514
term: SWI/SNF complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains nine or more proteins, including both conserved (core) and nonconserved components; the Swi2/Snf2 ATPase is one of the core components.


go_id: GO:0016515
term: interleukin-13 receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with interleukin-13 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016516
term: interleukin-4 receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that binds interleukin-4 (IL-4) and consists of an alpha chain that binds IL-4 with high affinity and a gamma common chain that also forms part of the interleukin-2 receptor.


go_id: GO:0016517
term: interleukin-12 receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with interleukin-12 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016518
term: interleukin-14 receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with interleukin-14 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016519
term: gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) and transmitting the signal across the membrane to activate an associated G-protein.


go_id: GO:0016521
term: pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, a peptide produced in the hypothalamus that binds to receptors to exert pleiotropic effects including control of neurotransmitter release, vasodilation, bronchodilation, activation of intestinal motility, increase in insulin and histamine secretion, immune modulation, and stimulation of cell proliferation and differentiation.


go_id: GO:0016524
term: latrotoxin receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with alpha-latrotoxin, a potent presynaptic neurotoxin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016529
term: sarcoplasmic reticulum
ontology: CC
definition:
A fine reticular network of membrane-limited elements that pervades the sarcoplasm of a muscle cell; continuous over large portions of the cell and with the nuclear envelope; that part of the endoplasmic reticulum specialized for calcium release, uptake and storage.


go_id: GO:0016532
term: superoxide dismutase copper chaperone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A copper chaperone activity that specifically delivers copper to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase, to activate superoxide dismutase activity.


go_id: GO:0016533
term: cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 holoenzyme complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that activates cyclin-dependent kinase 5; composed of regulatory and catalytic subunits.


go_id: GO:0016538
term: cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Modulates the activity of a cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase, enzymes of the protein kinase family that are regulated through association with cyclins and other proteins.


go_id: GO:0016539
term: intein-mediated protein splicing
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of an internal amino acid sequence (an intein) from a protein during protein maturation; the excision of inteins is precise and the N- and C-terminal exteins are joined by a normal peptide bond. Protein splicing involves 4 nucleophilic displacements by the 3 conserved splice junction residues.


go_id: GO:0016540
term: protein autoprocessing
ontology: BP
definition:
Processing which a protein carries out itself. This involves actions such as the autolytic removal of residues to generate the mature form of the protein.


go_id: GO:0016543
term: male courtship behavior, orientation prior to leg tapping and wing vibration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process during courtship, where the male orients towards a potential partner. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016544
term: male courtship behavior, tapping to detect pheromone
ontology: BP
definition:
The process during courtship where the male insect taps the female with his frontal leg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016545
term: male courtship behavior, veined wing vibration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process during courtship where the male insect vibrates his wings. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016546
term: male courtship behavior, proboscis-mediated licking
ontology: BP
definition:
The process during courtship where the male fly licks the genitalia of a stationary female fly with his proboscis. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.


go_id: GO:0016553
term: base conversion or substitution editing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any base modification or substitution events that result in alterations in the coding potential or structural properties of RNAs as a result of changes in the base-pairing properties of the modified ribonucleoside(s).


go_id: GO:0016556
term: mRNA modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


go_id: GO:0016558
term: protein import into peroxisome matrix
ontology: BP
definition:
The import of proteins into the peroxisomal matrix. A peroxisome targeting signal (PTS) binds to a soluble receptor protein in the cytosol, and the resulting complex then binds to a receptor protein in the peroxisome membrane and is imported. The cargo protein is then released into the peroxisome matrix.


go_id: GO:0016559
term: peroxisome fission
ontology: BP
definition:
The division of a mature peroxisome within a cell to form two or more separate peroxisome compartments.


go_id: GO:0016560
term: protein import into peroxisome matrix, docking
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a complex formed of a peroxisome targeting sequence (PTS) receptor bound to a PTS-bearing protein docks with translocation machinery in the peroxisomal membrane.


go_id: GO:0016561
term: protein import into peroxisome matrix, translocation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which proteins are moved across the peroxisomal membrane into the matrix. It is likely that the peroxisome targeting sequence receptor remains associated with cargo proteins during translocation.


go_id: GO:0016562
term: protein import into peroxisome matrix, receptor recycling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which peroxisome targeting sequence receptors dissociates from cargo proteins and are returned to the cytosol.


go_id: GO:0045893
term: positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.


go_id: GO:0045892
term: negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.


go_id: GO:0016568
term: chromatin modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration of DNA, protein, or sometimes RNA, in chromatin, which may result in changing the chromatin structure.


go_id: GO:0016569
term: covalent chromatin modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration of DNA or protein in chromatin by the covalent addition or removal of chemical groups.


go_id: GO:0016580
term: Sin3 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A multiprotein complex that functions broadly in eukaryotic organisms as a transcriptional repressor of protein-coding genes, through the gene-specific deacetylation of histones. Amongst its subunits, the Sin3 complex contains Sin3-like proteins, and a number of core proteins that are shared with the NuRD complex (including histone deacetylases and histone binding proteins). The Sin3 complex does not directly bind DNA itself, but is targeted to specific genes through protein-protein interactions with DNA-binding proteins.


go_id: GO:0016581
term: NuRD complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An approximately 2 MDa multi-subunit complex that exhibits ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling activity in addition to histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity, and has been shown to establish transcriptional repression of a number of target genes in vertebrates, invertebrates and fungi. Amongst its subunits, the NuRD complex contains histone deacetylases, histone binding proteins and Mi-2-like proteins.


go_id: GO:0016582
term: non-covalent chromatin modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration of DNA or protein in chromatin by the non-covalent addition or removal of chemical groups.


go_id: GO:0016584
term: nucleosome positioning
ontology: BP
definition:
Ordering of successions of nucleosomes into regular arrays so that nucleosomes are positioned at defined distances from one another.


go_id: GO:0016586
term: RSC complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex similar to, but more abundant than, the Swi/Snf complex. The RSC complex is generally recruited to RNA polymerase III promoters and is specifically recruited to RNA polymerase II promoters by transcriptional activators and repressors; it is also involved in non-homologous end joining.


go_id: GO:0016587
term: Isw1 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that contains an Isw1 subunit from the ISWI-family of ATPases and acts to modify chromatin structure.


go_id: GO:0016589
term: NURF complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2L in mammals), a NURF301 homolog (BPTF in humans), and additional subunits, though the composition of these additional subunits varies slightly with species. NURF is involved in regulation of transcription from TRNA polymerase II promoters.


go_id: GO:0016590
term: ACF complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2H in mammals, Isw2 in S. cerevisiae), an ACF1 homolog, and generally no other subunits, though Xenopus is an exception with a third non-conserved subunit. ACF plays roles in regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription and in DNA replication and repair.


go_id: GO:0016591
term: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme
ontology: CC
definition:
Large protein complex composed of the RNA polymerase core complex and a variety of other proteins including transcription factor complexes TFIIA, D, E, F, and H which are required for promoter recognition, and the Mediator subcomplex. Catalyzes the synthesis of eukaryotic pre-mRNA.


go_id: GO:0016592
term: mediator complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that interacts with the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II and plays an active role in transducing the signal from a transcription factor to the transcriptional machinery. The mediator complex is required for activation of transcription of most protein-coding genes, but can also act as a transcriptional corepressor. The Saccharomyces complex contains several identifiable subcomplexes: a head domain comprising Srb2, -4, and -5, Med6, -8, and -11, and Rox3 proteins; a middle domain comprising Med1, -4, and -7, Nut1 and -2, Cse2, Rgr1, Soh1, and Srb7 proteins; a tail consisting of Gal11p, Med2p, Pgd1p, and Sin4p; and a regulatory subcomplex comprising Ssn2, -3, and -8, and Srb8 proteins. Metazoan mediator complexes have similar modular structures and include homologs of yeast Srb and Med proteins.


go_id: GO:0016593
term: Cdc73/Paf1 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A multiprotein complex that associates with RNA polymerase II and general RNA polymerase II transcription factor complexes and may be involved in both transcriptional initiation and elongation. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Paf1p, Cdc73p, Ctr9p, Rtf1p, and Leo1p.


go_id: GO:0016597
term: amino acid binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.


go_id: GO:0016598
term: protein arginylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The conjugation of arginine to the N-terminal aspartate or glutamate of a protein; required for the degradation of the protein via the ubiquitin pathway.


go_id: GO:0016600
term: flotillin complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that contains flotillin-1 and flotillin-2, and may contain associated proteins. Flotillins associate into membrane microdomains resembling caveolae.


go_id: GO:0016601
term: Rac protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Rac family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.


go_id: GO:0016602
term: CCAAT-binding factor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A heteromeric transcription factor complex that binds to the CCAAT-box upstream of promoters; functions as both an activator and a repressor, depending on its interacting cofactors. Typically trimeric consisting of NFYA, NFYB and NFYC subunits. In Saccharomyces, it activates the transcription of genes in response to growth in a nonfermentable carbon source and consists of four known subunits: HAP2, HAP3, HAP4 and HAP5.


go_id: GO:0016604
term: nuclear body
ontology: CC
definition:
Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.


go_id: GO:0016605
term: PML body
ontology: CC
definition:
A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.


go_id: GO:0016606
term: LYSP100-associated nuclear domain
ontology: CC
definition:
A nuclear body that is enriched in the lymphoid cell-specific protein LYSp100B; LANDs are globular, electron-dense structures and are morphologically distinct from the annular structures characteristic of PML bodies.


go_id: GO:0016607
term: nuclear speck
ontology: CC
definition:
A discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy.


go_id: GO:0016608
term: growth hormone-releasing hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of growth hormone-releasing hormone, any of a family of peptide hormones that act on the anterior pituitary to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone and exert a trophic effect on the gland.


go_id: GO:0016610
term: nitrogenase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An enzyme complex composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase; dinitrogenase is tetrameric with an alpha2-beta2 structure and nitrogenase reductase is a homodimer, and both are associated with metal ions, which differ between species. Both proteins are required for the enzyme activity of the complex, the formation of oxidized ferredoxin and ammonia from reduced ferredoxin and nitrogen.


go_id: GO:0016611
term: iron-iron nitrogenase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An enzyme complex containing an iron-iron cluster found in species such as the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus. It is composed of two main subunits, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase. Dinitrogenase, the iron-iron containing subunit, has an alpha1-beta2 or alpha2-beta2 structure, and the nitrogenase reductase subunit is a homodimer. Functions in the catalysis of the formation of oxidized ferredoxin and ammonia from reduced ferredoxin and nitrogen.


go_id: GO:0016612
term: molybdenum-iron nitrogenase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An enzyme complex containing a molybdenum-iron cluster found in many species. It is composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase; dinitrogenase, the molybdenum-iron protein, is tetrameric with an alpha2-beta2 structure, and nitrogenase reductase is a homodimer.


go_id: GO:0016613
term: vanadium-iron nitrogenase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An enzyme complex containing a vanadium-iron cluster found in some species, such as Azotobacter vinelandii. It is composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase; dinitrogenase, the vanadium-iron protein, is tetrameric with an alpha2-beta2 structure, and nitrogenase reductase is a homodimer.


go_id: GO:0016614
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016616
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016620
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016622
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


go_id: GO:0016623
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


go_id: GO:0016624
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide.


go_id: GO:0016625
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


go_id: GO:0016903
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016627
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016628
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016629
term: 12-oxophytodienoate reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl}cyclopentyl]octanoate + NADP(+) = (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate + H(+) + NADPH.


go_id: GO:0016631
term: enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD(P)+ = trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NAD(P)H + H+.


go_id: GO:0016632
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


go_id: GO:0016633
term: galactonolactone dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: L-galactono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


go_id: GO:0016634
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


go_id: GO:0016635
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, quinone or related compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or related compound.


go_id: GO:0016636
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


go_id: GO:0016638
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016639
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016640
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome molecule.


go_id: GO:0016641
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


go_id: GO:0016642
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide group.


go_id: GO:0016643
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


go_id: GO:0016645
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016646
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016647
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


go_id: GO:0016648
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide.


go_id: GO:0016649
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces quinone or similar compound.


go_id: GO:0016652
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016653
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, heme protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a heme protein.


go_id: GO:0016655
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.


go_id: GO:0016657
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, nitrogenous group as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a nitrogenous group.


go_id: GO:0016661
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016662
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, cytochrome as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


go_id: GO:0016663
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


go_id: GO:0016664
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


go_id: GO:0016667
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016668
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016669
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


go_id: GO:0016670
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


go_id: GO:0016671
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces disulfide.


go_id: GO:0016672
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces quinone or a related compound.


go_id: GO:0016673
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


go_id: GO:0016675
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a heme group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016676
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a heme group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces oxygen.


go_id: GO:0016677
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors, nitrogenous group as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a heme group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a nitrogenous group.


go_id: GO:0016679
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol or related substance acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016680
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016681
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, cytochrome as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


go_id: GO:0016684
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the peroxide group acts as a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016690
term: diarylpropane peroxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanol + H2O2 = 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde + 2 H2O.


go_id: GO:0016696
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016697
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, cytochrome as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces a cytochrome.


go_id: GO:0016699
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on hydrogen as donor, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen acts as an electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


go_id: GO:0016701
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and molecular oxygen is incorporated into a donor.


go_id: GO:0016702
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and two oxygen atoms is incorporated into a donor.


go_id: GO:0016703
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed function oxidases)

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from one donor, and one oxygen atom is incorporated into a donor.


go_id: GO:0016705
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor.


go_id: GO:0016706
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors

definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: A + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = B + succinate + CO2. This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from 2-oxoglutarate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into each donor.


go_id: GO:0016707
term: gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a 3-beta-hydroxy-gibberellin + succinate + CO2.


go_id: GO:0016708
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into one donor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and two atoms of oxygen are incorporated into one donor.


go_id: GO:0016709
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


go_id: GO:0016712
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced flavin or flavoprotein and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


go_id: GO:0016713
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced iron-sulfur protein and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


go_id: GO:0016714
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced pteridine and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


go_id: GO:0016715
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced ascorbate and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


go_id: GO:0016716
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.


go_id: GO:0016717
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced to two molecules of water.


go_id: GO:0016721
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on superoxide radicals as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a superoxide radical (O2- or O2.-) acts as a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016723
term: oxidoreductase activity, oxidizing metal ions, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the oxidation state of metal ion is altered and NAD+ or NADP+ acts as an electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016724
term: oxidoreductase activity, oxidizing metal ions, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which the oxidation state of metal ion is altered and oxygen acts as an electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016725
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016726
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016727
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


go_id: GO:0016728
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, disulfide as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide group.


go_id: GO:0016730
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016731
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


go_id: GO:0016732
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors, dinitrogen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an iron-sulfur protein acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces dinitrogen.


go_id: GO:0016737
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which reduced flavodoxin acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0016738
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor, dinitrogen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which reduced flavodoxin acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces dinitrogen.


go_id: GO:0016740
term: transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.


go_id: GO:0016742
term: hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a hydroxymethyl- or formyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016743
term: carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a carboxyl- or carbamoyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016744
term: transferase activity, transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of an aldehyde or ketonic group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016747
term: transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group, other than amino-acyl, from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016754
term: sinapoylglucose-malate O-sinapoyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-malate + 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucose = D-glucose + sinapoyl (S)-malate.


go_id: GO:0016759
term: cellulose synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside-disphosphate-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = nucleoside-disphosphate + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


go_id: GO:0016760
term: cellulose synthase (UDP-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = UDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


go_id: GO:0016761
term: cellulose synthase (GDP-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-glucose + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n) = GDP + ((1,4)-beta-D-glucosyl)(n+1).


go_id: GO:0016762
term: xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a beta-(1->4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of an acceptor, which can be a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan.


go_id: GO:0016765
term: transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of an alkyl or aryl (but not methyl) group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016768
term: spermine synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosylmethioninamine + spermidine = 5'-methylthioadenosine + spermine.


go_id: GO:0016772
term: transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016773
term: phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016774
term: phosphotransferase activity, carboxyl group as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a carboxyl group (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016775
term: phosphotransferase activity, nitrogenous group as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a nitrogenous group (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016776
term: phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to a phosphate group (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016780
term: phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a substituted phosphate group, other than diphosphate or nucleotidyl residues, from one compound (donor) to a another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016781
term: phosphotransferase activity, paired acceptors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of two phosphate groups from a donor, such as ATP, to two different acceptors.


go_id: GO:0016782
term: transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a sulfur-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016785
term: transferase activity, transferring selenium-containing groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a selenium-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).


go_id: GO:0016787
term: hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.


go_id: GO:0016790
term: thiolester hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: RCO-SR' + H2O = RCOOH + HSR'. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a thiolester bond, an ester formed from a carboxylic acid and a thiol (i.e., RCO-SR'), such as that found in acetyl-coenzyme A.


go_id: GO:0016793
term: triphosphoric monoester hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a triphosphoester to give a triphosphate group and a free hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0016794
term: diphosphoric monoester hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a diphosphoester to give a diphosphate group and a free hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0016796
ontology: MF
term:
exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016797
ontology: MF
term:
exonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 3' phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016807
term: cysteine-type carboxypeptidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of C-terminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.


go_id: GO:0016813
term: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amidines
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a linear amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2.


go_id: GO:0016814
term: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a cyclic amidine, a compound of the form R-C(=NH)-NH2.


go_id: GO:0016815
term: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in nitriles
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any non-peptide carbon-nitrogen bond in a nitrile, a compound containing the cyano radical, -CN.


go_id: GO:0016820
term: hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, catalyzing transmembrane movement of substances
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acid anhydride to directly drive the transport of a substance across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0016823
term: hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds, in ketonic substances
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid carbon-carbon bond in a ketonic substance, a substance containing a keto (C=O) group.


go_id: GO:0016829
term: lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.


go_id: GO:0016830
term: carbon-carbon lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.


go_id: GO:0016832
term: aldehyde-lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a C-C bond in a molecule containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group to form two smaller molecules, each being an aldehyde or a ketone.


go_id: GO:0016833
term: oxo-acid-lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a C-C bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, of a 3-hydroxy acid.


go_id: GO:0016837
term: carbon-oxygen lyase activity, acting on polysaccharides
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond by the elimination of an alcohol from a polysaccharide.


go_id: GO:0016840
term: carbon-nitrogen lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the release of ammonia or one of its derivatives, with the formation of a double bond or ring. Enzymes with this activity may catalyze the actual elimination of the ammonia, amine or amide, e.g. CH-CH(-NH-R) = C=CH- + NH2-R. Others, however, catalyze elimination of another component, e.g. water, which is followed by spontaneous reactions that lead to breakage of the C-N bond, e.g. L-serine ammonia-lyase (EC:4.3.1.17), so that the overall reaction is C(-OH)-CH(-NH2) = CH2-CO- + NH3, i.e. an elimination with rearrangement. The sub-subclasses of EC:4.3 are the ammonia-lyases (EC:4.3.1), lyases acting on amides, amidines, etc. (EC:4.3.2), the amine-lyases (EC:4.3.3), and other carbon-nitrogen lyases (EC:4.3.99).


go_id: GO:0016841
term: ammonia-lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the release of ammonia by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with ammonia as a substrate.


go_id: GO:0016842
term: amidine-lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the release of amides or amidines by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with an amide or amidine as a substrate.


go_id: GO:0016843
term: amine-lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the release of amides by the cleavage of a carbon-nitrogen bond or the reverse reaction with an amine as a substrate.


go_id: GO:0016847
term: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine(1+) = 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H(+).


go_id: GO:0016849
term: phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.


go_id: GO:0016851
term: magnesium chelatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H(2)O + Mg(2+) + protoporphyrin IX = ADP + 2 H(+) + magnesium protoporphyrin IX + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0016853
term: isomerase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.


go_id: GO:0016855
term: racemase and epimerase activity, acting on amino acids and derivatives
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in an amino acid.


go_id: GO:0016856
term: racemase and epimerase activity, acting on hydroxy acids and derivatives
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a hydroxy acid molecule.


go_id: GO:0016857
term: racemase and epimerase activity, acting on carbohydrates and derivatives
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of a reaction that alters the configuration of one or more chiral centers in a carbohydrate molecule.


go_id: GO:0016859
term: cis-trans isomerase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of a reaction that interconverts cis and trans isomers. Atoms or groups are termed cis or trans to one another when they lie respectively on the same or on opposite sides of a reference plane identifiable as common among stereoisomers.


go_id: GO:0016860
term: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.


go_id: GO:0016861
term: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting aldoses and ketoses
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor, which is an aldose or a ketose, are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.


go_id: GO:0016862
term: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting keto- and enol-groups
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor, which is a keto- or an enol-group, are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.


go_id: GO:0016863
term: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing C=C bonds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule are rearranged, and no oxidized product appears.


go_id: GO:0016864
term: intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing S-S bonds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, one or more sulfur-sulfur bonds in the molecule are rearranged, and no oxidized product appears.


go_id: GO:0016866
term: intramolecular transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a functional group from one position to another within a single molecule.


go_id: GO:0016868
term: intramolecular transferase activity, phosphotransferases
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule.


go_id: GO:0016874
term: ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016875
term: ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-oxygen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016876
term: ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of an amino acid and a nucleic acid (usually tRNA) or poly(ribitol phosphate), with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. The reaction forms an aminoacyl-tRNA or a related compound.


go_id: GO:0016877
term: ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016878
term: acid-thiol ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of an acid and a thiol via a carbon-sulfur bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016879
term: ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016880
term: acid-ammonia (or amide) ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to ammonia (NH3) or an amide via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016881
term: acid-amino acid ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016882
term: cyclo-ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of two groups within a single molecule via a carbon-nitrogen bond, forming heterocyclic ring, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016884
term: carbon-nitrogen ligase activity, with glutamine as amido-N-donor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of the amide nitrogen of glutamine to a variety of substrates. GATases catalyze two separate reactions at two active sites, which are located either on a single polypeptide chain or on different subunits. In the glutaminase reaction, glutamine is hydrolyzed to glutamate and ammonia, which is added to an acceptor substrate in the synthase reaction.


go_id: GO:0016885
term: ligase activity, forming carbon-carbon bonds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of two molecules via a carbon-carbon bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016886
term: ligase activity, forming phosphoric ester bonds
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a phosphoric ester bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0016888
term: endodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016889
term: endodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016890
term: site-specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity, specific for altered base
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages at specific sites within a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks.


go_id: GO:0016891
term: endoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016892
term: endoribonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016893
ontology: MF
term:
endonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 5'-phosphomonoesters

definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 5'-phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016894
ontology: MF
term:
endonuclease activity, active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and producing 3'-phosphomonoesters

definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks to yield 3'-phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016895
term: exodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016896
term: exoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 5' phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016897
term: exoribonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end to yield 3' phosphomonoesters.


go_id: GO:0016898
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, cytochrome as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a cytochrome molecule.


go_id: GO:0016899
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an oxygen molecule.


go_id: GO:0016900
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide molecule.


go_id: GO:0016901
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.


go_id: GO:0016907
term: G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with acetylcholine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.


go_id: GO:0016909
term: SAP kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the phosphorylation of proteins. A family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. Strongly activated by stress signals such as heat or osmotic shock, DNA-damaging agents, inhibitors of protein synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokines.


go_id: GO:0016913
term: follicle-stimulating hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a gonadotrophic glycoprotein hormone secreted, in mammals, by the anterior pituitary gland. Upon receptor binding, FSH stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in the ovaries in females, and stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules to increase spermatogenesis.


go_id: GO:0016914
term: follicle-stimulating hormone complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A gonadotrophic glycoprotein hormone secreted, in mammals, by the anterior pituitary gland; consists of alpha and beta subunits, the latter of which confers hormonal specificity.


go_id: GO:0046881
term: positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of follicle-stimulating hormone.


go_id: GO:0046882
term: negative regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of follicle-stimulating hormone.


go_id: GO:0016917
term: GABA receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. (GABA, 4-aminobutyrate) is an amino acid which acts as a neurotransmitter in some organisms.


go_id: GO:0016922
term: ligand-dependent nuclear receptor binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently, in a ligand dependent manner, with a nuclear receptor protein.


go_id: GO:0016925
term: protein sumoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxyl terminus of SUMO with an epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein.


go_id: GO:0016926
term: protein desumoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.


go_id: GO:0016929
term: SUMO-specific protease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of SUMO, a small ubiquitin-related modifier, from previously sumoylated substrates.


go_id: GO:0016933
term: extracellular-glycine-gated ion channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glycine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0016934
term: extracellular-glycine-gated chloride channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a chloride ion by a channel that opens when extracellular glycine has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0016935
term: glycine-gated chloride channel complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which chloride ions may pass in response to glycine binding to the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0016937
term: short-branched-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acceptor = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced acceptor, where the acyl group is a short branched chain fatty acid residue.


go_id: GO:0016939
term: kinesin II complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex consisting of two distinct motor subunits that form a heterodimer complexed with a third non-motor accessory subunit, the kinesin associated protein or KAP; the KIF3 heterodimer interacts via its C-terminal portion with KAP, which is thought to regulate the binding of the motor to cargo membranes.


go_id: GO:0016941
term: natriuretic peptide receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a natriuretic peptide and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0016942
term: insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex of proteins which includes the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and a number of IGF-binding proteins. The complex plays a role in growth and development.


go_id: GO:0016964
term: alpha-2 macroglobulin receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with alpha-2 macroglobulin and delivering alpha-2 macroglobulin into the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.


go_id: GO:0016966
term: nitric oxide reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + 2 ferricytochrome c + nitrous oxide = 2 H(+) + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 nitric oxide.


go_id: GO:0016977
term: chitosanase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of beta-1,4-linkages between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and D-glucosamine residues in a partly acetylated chitosan.


go_id: GO:0016979
term: lipoate-protein ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the formation of carbon-nitrogen bonds between lipoate (5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoate) and a protein.


go_id: GO:0016985
term: mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the random hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-mannosidic linkages in mannans, galactomannans, glucomannans, and galactoglucomannans.


go_id: GO:0016987
term: sigma factor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A sigma factor is the promoter specificity subunit of eubacterial-type multisubunit RNA polymerases, those whose core subunit composition is often described as alpha(2)-beta-beta-prime. (This type of multisubunit RNA polymerase complex is known to be found in eubacteria and plant plastids). Although sigma does not bind DNA on its own, when combined with the core to form the holoenzyme, this binds specifically to promoter sequences, with the sigma factor making sequence specific contacts with the promoter elements. The sigma subunit is released from the elongating form of the polymerase and is thus free to act catalytically for multiple RNA polymerase core enzymes.


go_id: GO:0016989
term: sigma factor antagonist activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The function of binding to a sigma factor and stopping, preventing or reducing the rate of its transcriptional activity.


go_id: GO:0016992
term: lipoate synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(octanoyl)lysine + 2 sulfur + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosyl.


go_id: GO:0016998
term: cell wall macromolecule catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules that form part of a cell wall.


go_id: GO:0016999
term: antibiotic metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.


go_id: GO:0017000
term: antibiotic biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.


go_id: GO:0017001
term: antibiotic catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of antibiotic, a substance produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.


go_id: GO:0017002
term: activin-activated receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with activin and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. Activin is one of two gonadal glycoproteins related to transforming growth factor beta.


go_id: GO:0017004
term: cytochrome complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cytochrome complex. A cytochrome complex is a protein complex in which at least one of the proteins is a cytochrome, i.e. a heme-containing protein involved in catalysis of redox reactions.


go_id: GO:0017005
term: 3'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of 3'-phosphotyrosyl groups formed as covalent intermediates (in DNA backbone breakage) between DNA topoisomerase I and DNA.


go_id: GO:0017015
term: regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of activity of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0017016
term: Ras GTPase binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any member of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.


go_id: GO:0017017
term: MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: MAP kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine phosphate + H2O = MAP kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0017022
term: myosin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments.


go_id: GO:0017024
term: myosin I binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a class I myosin; myosin I heavy chains are single-headed, possess tails of various lengths, and do not self-associate into bipolar filaments.


go_id: GO:0017025
term: TBP-class protein binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs).


go_id: GO:0050821
term: protein stabilization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.


go_id: GO:0017032
term: potassium:amino acid symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: amino acid(out) + K+(out) = amino acid(in) + K+(in).


go_id: GO:0017034
term: Rap guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rap family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.


go_id: GO:0017038
term: protein import
ontology: BP
definition:
The targeting and directed movement of proteins into a cell or organelle.  Not all import involves an initial targeting event.


go_id: GO:0017041
term: galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: D-galactosyl-D-galactosyl-D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H2O = lactosyl-N-acylsphingosine + D-galactose.


go_id: GO:0046886
term: positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hormones.


go_id: GO:0046887
term: positive regulation of hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0017044
term: melanocyte-stimulating hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of melanocyte-stimulating hormone, any of three peptide hormones that are produced by the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland and, upon receptor binding, cause dispersal of melanosomes in melanophores of poikilothermic vertebrates.


go_id: GO:0017045
term: corticotropin-releasing hormone activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The action characteristic of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), any of a number of peptides released by the mammalian hypothalamus into the hypophyseal-portal circulation in response to neural and/or chemical stimuli. Upon receptor binding, CRH increases the rate of corticotropin secretion by the anterior pituitary.


go_id: GO:0017048
term: Rho GTPase binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rho protein, any member of the Rho subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases. Proteins in the Rho subfamily are involved in relaying signals from cell-surface receptors to the actin cytoskeleton.


go_id: GO:0017051
term: retinol dehydratase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + retinol = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + anhydroretinol.


go_id: GO:0017054
term: negative cofactor 2 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A heterodimeric protein complex that can stably associate with TATA-binding protein on promoters, thereby preventing the assembly of transcription factors TFIIA and TFIIB and leading to repression of RNA polymerase II transcription. The two subunits, NC2alpha (Drap1) and NC2beta (Dr1), dimerize through histone fold domains of the H2A/H2B type present in the amino termini.


go_id: GO:0017055
term: negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly.


go_id: GO:0017057
term: 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H(2)O = 6-phospho-D-gluconate + H(+).


go_id: GO:0017058
term: FH1 domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a FH1 domain of a protein, a proline-rich domain, usually located in front of a FH2 domain.


go_id: GO:0017059
term: serine C-palmitoyltransferase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An enzyme complex that catalyzes the transfer of a palmitoyl on to serine, forming 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine.


go_id: GO:0017060
term: 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,3)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,4)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.


go_id: GO:0017061
term: S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 5'-methylthioadenosine + phosphate = adenine + 5-methylthio-D-ribose 1-phosphate.


go_id: GO:0017062
term: respiratory chain complex III assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the cytochrome bc(1) complex, a transmembrane lipoprotein complex that it catalyzes the reduction of cytochrome c by accepting reducing equivalents from Coenzyme Q, by the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of its constituents.


go_id: GO:0052739
term: phosphatidylserine 1-acylhydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylserine + H2O = 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine + fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0052740
term: 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine acylhydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-acyl-2-lysophosphatidylserine + H2O = sn-glycerol-phosphoserine + a carboxylate.


go_id: GO:0017065
term: single-strand selective uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar, releasing a free base and leaving an apyrimidinic (AP) site. Enzymes with this activity recognize and remove uracil bases present in single-stranded DNA.


go_id: GO:0017067
term: tyrosine-ester sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + L-tyrosine methyl ester = L-tyrosine methyl ester 4-sulfate + adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + H(+).


go_id: GO:0017071
term: intracellular cyclic nucleotide activated cation channel complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which cations ions may pass in response to an intracellular cyclic nucleotide binding to the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0017076
term: purine nucleotide binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with purine nucleotides, any compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate.


go_id: GO:0017077
term: oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of protons from mitochondrial intermembrane space into mitochondrial matrix, dissipating the proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane established by the electron transport chain during the oxidative phosphorylation (proton leak). Proton leak uncouples the processes of electron transport/proton generation and ATP synthesis.


go_id: GO:0031072
term: heat shock protein binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a heat shock protein, any protein synthesized or activated in response to heat shock.


go_id: GO:0017082
term: mineralocorticoid receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a mineralocorticoid and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.


go_id: GO:0017083
term: 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R = GDP + 1,4-beta-D-galactosyl-(1,4)-[alpha-L-fucosyl-(1,4)]-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R.


go_id: GO:0017084
term: delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + ATP + NADPH = ADP + L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0017086
term: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that catalyzes the reaction 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + lipoamide = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)-dihydrolipoamide + carbon dioxide (CO2). This requires thiamine diphosphate; the enzyme also acts on (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and 4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoate.


go_id: GO:0017087
term: mitochondrial processing peptidase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that consists of a catalytic alpha subunit (alpha-MPP) and a regulatory beta subunit (beta-MPP), and catalyzes the release of N-terminal targeting peptides from precursor proteins imported into the mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0017089
term: glycolipid transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of glycolipids, compounds containing (usually) 1-4 linked monosaccharide residues joined by a glycosyl linkage to a lipid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.


go_id: GO:0017090
term: meprin A complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that is located in the cell membrane, and is involved in the metabolism of peptides, including neuropeptides. The complex has metalloendopeptidase activity that catalyzes the hydrolysis of protein and peptide substrates, preferentially on carboxyl side of hydrophobic residues.


go_id: GO:0017091
term: AU-rich element binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a region of RNA containing frequent adenine and uridine bases.


go_id: GO:0017095
term: heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + heparan sulfate = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfate; results in 6-O-sulfation of glucosamine residues in heparan sulfate.


go_id: GO:0017096
term: acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-acetylserotonin = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + melatonin. Melatonin is also known as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine.


go_id: GO:0017098
term: sulfonylurea receptor binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the sulfonylurea receptor, a regulatory subunit of the ATP-sensitive potassium ion channel.


go_id: GO:0017099
term: very-long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acceptor = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced acceptor, where the acyl group is a very long chain fatty acid residue. A very long-chain fatty acid is a fatty acid which has a chain length greater than C22.


go_id: GO:0017101
term: aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A multienzyme complex found in all multicellular eukaryotes composed of eight proteins with aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase activities (abbreviated as: ArgRS, AspRS, GluProRS, GlnRS, IleRS, LeuRS, LysRS, MetRS where RS is the enzyme, preceded by the amino acid it uses as a substrate) as well as three non-synthetase proteins (p43, p38, and p18) with diverse functions. Several of these subunits are known dimers, so the total polypeptide count in the multisynthetase complex is at least fifteen. All of the enzymes in this assembly catalyze the same reaction, the covalent attachment of an amino acid to either the 2'- or 3'-hydroxyl of the 3'-terminal adenosine of tRNA, but using different substrates.


go_id: GO:0017102
term: methionyl glutamyl tRNA synthetase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex consisting of methionyl- and glutamyl-tRNA synthetases. The tRNA synthetases present in the complex bind to their cognate tRNAs more efficiently than they do as monomers.


go_id: GO:0017107
term: anion exchanger adaptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
The binding activity of a molecule that brings together an anion exchanger and one or more other molecules, permitting them to function in a coordinated way.


go_id: GO:0017108
term: 5'-flap endonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a 5' flap structure in DNA, but not other DNA structures; processes the 5' ends of Okazaki fragments in lagging strand DNA synthesis.


go_id: GO:0017112
term: Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rab family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.


go_id: GO:0030414
term: peptidase inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.


go_id: GO:0017116
term: single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, in the presence of single-stranded DNA; drives the unwinding of a DNA helix.


go_id: GO:0017118
term: lipoyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of the lipoyl group from lipoyl-AMP to the lysine residue of lipoate-dependent enzyme.


go_id: GO:0017119
term: Golgi transport complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex of proteins that, in vitro, stimulates intra-Golgi transport; a 13S complex, about 800 kDa in size and consists of at least five polypeptides. In yeast, this complex is called the Sec34/35 complex and is composed of eight subunits (Sec34p, Sec35p, Dor1p, Cod1p, Cod2p, Cod3p, Cod4p, and Cod5p).


go_id: GO:0043812
term: phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate + H2O = phosphatidylinositol + orthophosphate.


go_id: GO:0017122
term: protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
Heterotrimeric enzyme complex, which in humans is composed of two large subunits of the same size, and one smaller subunit. Functions in the addition of nucleotide-activated sugars onto the polypeptide.


go_id: GO:0017124
term: SH3 domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SH3 domain (Src homology 3) of a protein, small protein modules containing approximately 50 amino acid residues found in a great variety of intracellular or membrane-associated proteins.


go_id: GO:0017126
term: nucleologenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a nucleolus, a small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.


go_id: GO:0017127
term: cholesterol transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the directed movement of cholesterol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. Cholesterol is the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0017128
term: phospholipid scramblase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the movement of phospholipids from one membrane bilayer leaflet to the other, by an ATP-independent mechanism.


go_id: GO:0017131
term: uridine-rich cytoplasmic polyadenylylation element binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with U-rich sequence in the 3'-end of nuclear-transcribed mRNAs; required for cytoplasmic polyadenylylation.


go_id: GO:0017132
term: cyclic nucleotide-dependent guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase; dependent on the presence of a cyclic nucleotide.


go_id: GO:0017133
term: mitochondrial electron transfer flavoprotein complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex located in the mitochondrion. It contains flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) that, together with an acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, forms a system that oxidizes an acyl-CoA molecule and reduces ubiquinone and other acceptors in the mitochondrial electron transport system.


go_id: GO:0017136
term: NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone.


go_id: GO:0017137
term: Rab GTPase binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.


go_id: GO:0046685
term: response to arsenic-containing substance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an arsenic stimulus from compounds containing arsenic, including arsenates, arsenites, and arsenides.


go_id: GO:0046677
term: response to antibiotic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antibiotic stimulus. An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a microorganism which has the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to kill other microorganisms.


go_id: GO:0017144
term: drug metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a drug, a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease; as used here antibiotic substances (see antibiotic metabolism) are considered to be drugs, even if not used in medical or veterinary practice.


go_id: GO:0017145
term: stem cell division
ontology: BP
definition:
The self-renewing division of a stem cell. A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell, in the embryo or adult, that can undergo unlimited division and give rise to one or several different cell types.


go_id: GO:0017146
term: NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
An assembly of four or five subunits which form a structure with an extracellular N-terminus and a large loop that together form the ligand binding domain. The C-terminus is intracellular. The ionotropic glutamate receptor complex itself acts as a ligand gated ion channel; on binding glutamate, charged ions pass through a channel in the center of the receptor complex. NMDA receptors are composed of assemblies of NR1 subunits (Figure 3) and NR2 subunits, which can be one of four separate gene products (NR2A-D). Expression of both subunits are required to form functional channels. The glutamate binding domain is formed at the junction of NR1 and NR2 subunits. NMDA receptors are permeable to calcium ions as well as being permeable to other ions. Thus NMDA receptor activation leads to a calcium influx into the post-synaptic cells, a signal thought to be crucial for the induction of NMDA-receptor dependent LTP and LTD.


go_id: GO:0017147
term: Wnt-protein binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Wnt-protein, a secreted growth factor involved in signaling.


go_id: GO:0017148
term: negative regulation of translation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA.


go_id: GO:0017153
term: sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: dicarboxylate(out) + Na+(out) = dicarboxylate(in) + Na+(in).


go_id: GO:0017154
term: semaphorin receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a semaphorin, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0017156
term: calcium ion-dependent exocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
The release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell, requiring the presence of calcium ions.


go_id: GO:0017160
term: Ral GTPase binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Ral protein, any member of the Ral subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.


go_id: GO:0017161
term: inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,3-bisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0017166
term: vinculin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with vinculin, a protein found in muscle, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells that binds actin and appears to mediate attachment of actin filaments to integral proteins of the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0017168
term: 5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 5-oxo-L-proline + ATP + 2 H(2)O = L-glutamate + ADP + 2 H(+) + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0017171
term: serine hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a substrate by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).


go_id: GO:0017174
term: glycine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + glycine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + sarcosine.


go_id: GO:0017176
term: phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + phosphatidylinositol = UDP + N-acetyl-D-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol.


go_id: GO:0017177
term: glucosidase II complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A heterodimeric complex that catalyzes the trimming of glucose residues from N-linked core glycans on newly synthesized glycoproteins.


go_id: GO:0017180
term: peptidyl-diphthine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-diphthine from other compounds, including peptidyl-histidine.


go_id: GO:0017181
term: peptidyl-diphthine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of peptidyl-diphthine, a modified histidine residue.


go_id: GO:0017183
term: peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of peptidyl-histidine to 2'-(3-carboxamido-3-(trimethylammonio)propyl)-L-histidine, known as diphthamide, found in translation elongation factor EF-2. The process occurs in eukaryotes and archaea but not eubacteria.


go_id: GO:0017184
term: peptidyl-diphthamide catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of peptidyl-diphthamide, a modified histidine residue.


go_id: GO:0017186
term: peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid biosynthetic process, using glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptidyl-pyroglutamic acid, catalyzed by glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase.


go_id: GO:0017187
term: peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The gamma-carboxylation of peptidyl-glutamic acid; catalyzed by the vitamin K dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylase.


go_id: GO:0017189
term: N-terminal peptidyl-alanine acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins; catalyzed by peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase or other enzymes of this class, such as ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase.


go_id: GO:0017190
term: N-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of the N-terminal aspartic acid of proteins; catalyzed by aspartate N-acetyltransferase.


go_id: GO:0017192
term: N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of a glutamine residue in protein to form the N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed. Its annotation in sequence databases is either due to the misidentification of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, or to inappropriate homolog comparisons when proteolytic modification is more probable.


go_id: GO:0017194
term: N-terminal peptidyl-isoleucine acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of the N-terminal isoleucine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-isoleucine. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed.


go_id: GO:0017195
term: N-terminal peptidyl-lysine N2-acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of the N-terminal lysine of proteins to form the derivative N2-acetyl-L-lysine. The occurrence of this modification has not been confirmed.


go_id: GO:0017196
term: N-terminal peptidyl-methionine acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-methionine.


go_id: GO:0017199
term: N-terminal peptidyl-threonine acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of the N-terminal threonine of proteins to form the derivative N-acetyl-L-threonine; catalyzed by peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase.


go_id: GO:0018002
term: N-terminal peptidyl-glutamic acid acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of the N-terminal glutamic acid of proteins to form the derivate acetyl-glutamic acid.


go_id: GO:0018003
term: peptidyl-lysine N6-acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The acetylation of the peptidyl-lysine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


go_id: GO:0018007
term: N-terminal peptidyl-glycine N-glucuronylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The glucuronylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative D-glucuronyl-N-glycine.


go_id: GO:0018008
term: N-terminal peptidyl-glycine N-myristoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The myristoylation of the N-terminal glycine of proteins to form the derivative N-myristoyl-glycine.


go_id: GO:0018009
term: N-terminal peptidyl-L-cysteine N-palmitoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to a nitrogen (N) atom in an N-terminal cysteine residue to form N-palmitoyl-L-cysteine.


go_id: GO:0018012
term: N-terminal peptidyl-alanine trimethylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The trimethylation of the N-terminal alanine of proteins to form the derivative peptidyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-L-alanine.


go_id: GO:0018014
term: N-terminal peptidyl-methionine methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The methylation of the N-terminal methionine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-methionine.


go_id: GO:0018015
term: N-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The methylation of the N-terminal phenylalanine of proteins to form the derivative N-methyl-L-phenylalanine.


go_id: GO:0018016
term: N-terminal peptidyl-proline dimethylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The methylation of the N-terminal proline of proteins to form the derivative N,N-dimethyl-L-proline.


go_id: GO:0018019
term: N-terminal peptidyl-glutamine methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The methylation of a glutamine residue in proteins to form the peptidyl-N5-methyl-L-glutamine derivative.


go_id: GO:0018021
term: peptidyl-histidine methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The methylation of peptidyl-L-histidine to form peptidyl-L-1'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-methylhistidine, tele-methylhistidine) or peptidyl-L-3'-methyl-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-methylhistidine, pros-methylhistidine).


go_id: GO:0018024
term: histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives.


go_id: GO:0018025
term: calmodulin-lysine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + calmodulin L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + calmodulin N6-methyl-L-lysine.


go_id: GO:0018030
term: peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a myristoyl group to the N6 nitrogen atom on a lysine residue of a peptide or protein molecule.


go_id: GO:0018031
term: peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a palmitoyl group to the N6 nitrogen atom on a lysine residue of a peptide or protein molecule.


go_id: GO:0018033
term: protein C-terminal amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018034
term: C-terminal peptidyl-alanine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-alanine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Ala-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018035
term: C-terminal peptidyl-arginine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-arginine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Arg-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018036
term: C-terminal peptidyl-asparagine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-asparagine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Asn-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018037
term: C-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-aspartic acid 1-amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Asp-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018038
term: C-terminal peptidyl-cysteine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-cysteine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Cys-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018039
term: C-terminal peptidyl-glutamine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glutamine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Gln-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018040
term: C-terminal peptidyl-glutamic acid amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glutamic acid amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Glu-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018041
term: C-terminal peptidyl-glycine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-glycine acid amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Gly-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018042
term: C-terminal peptidyl-histidine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-histidine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior His-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018043
term: C-terminal peptidyl-isoleucine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-isoleucine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Ile-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018044
term: C-terminal peptidyl-leucine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-leucine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Leu-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018045
term: C-terminal peptidyl-lysine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-lysine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Lys-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018046
term: C-terminal peptidyl-methionine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-methionine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Met-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018047
term: C-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Phe-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018048
term: C-terminal peptidyl-proline amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-proline amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Pro-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018049
term: C-terminal peptidyl-serine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-serine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Ser-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018050
term: C-terminal peptidyl-threonine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-threonine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Thr-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018051
term: C-terminal peptidyl-tryptophan amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-tryptophan amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Trp-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018052
term: C-terminal peptidyl-tyrosine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-tyrosine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Tyr-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018053
term: C-terminal peptidyl-valine amidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a C-terminal peptidyl-valine amide by hydrolysis and oxidation of an interior Val-Gly peptide in a secreted protein.


go_id: GO:0018057
term: peptidyl-lysine oxidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The oxidation of the terminal amino-methylene groups of peptidyl-L-lysine or peptidyl-5-hydroxy-L-lysine to aldehyde groups to form allysine or hydroxyallysine residues, respectively; these are intermediates in the formation of covalent cross-links between adjacent polypeptide chains in proteins such as collagens.


go_id: GO:0018058
term: N-terminal protein amino acid deamination, from amino carbon
ontology: BP
definition:
The oxidative deamination of the alpha carbon of an encoded N-terminal amino acid, to form pyruvic acid retaining an amide bond between its 1-carboxyl group and the adjacent residue. The pyruvate 2-oxo group may become an enzyme active site, or it may be reduced to an alcohol.


go_id: GO:0018059
term: N-terminal peptidyl-serine deamination
ontology: BP
definition:
The oxidative deamination of N-terminal peptidyl-serine to form pyruvic acid with an amide bond between its 1-carboxyl group and the N-terminal residue.


go_id: GO:0018060
term: N-terminal peptidyl-cysteine deamination
ontology: BP
definition:
The oxidative deamination of N-terminal peptidyl-cysteine to form pyruvic acid with an amide bond between its 1-carboxyl group and the N-terminal residue.


go_id: GO:0018061
term: peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid biosynthetic process from peptidyl-phenylalanine
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of a N-terminal peptidyl-phenylalanine residue by either oxidative deamination or by transamination and subsequent reduction to form peptidyl-L-3-phenyllactic acid.


go_id: GO:0018062
term: peptidyl-tryptophan succinylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of an N-terminal peptidyl-tryptophan residue to form peptidyl-N2-succinyl-L-tryptophan.


go_id: GO:0018064
term: protein-histidine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + protein L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + protein N-methyl-L-histidine.


go_id: GO:0018068
term: peptidyl-L-2',4',5'-topaquinone biosynthetic process from peptidyl-tyrosine
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of protein tyrosine to L-2',4',5'-topaquinone, characteristic of the active site of copper amine oxidases.


go_id: GO:0018069
term: peptide cross-linking via 4'-(L-tryptophan)-L-tryptophyl quinone
ontology: BP
definition:
The cross-linking of a tryptophan residue to tryptophyl quinone to form 4'-(L-tryptophan)-L-tryptophyl quinone, a cofactor found at the active site of methylamine dehydrogenase.


go_id: GO:0018072
ontology: BP
term:
peptidyl-L-glutamyl 5-glycerylphosphorylethanolamine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-glutamic acid

definition:
The modification of peptidyl-glutamic acid residues by the covalent attachment of ethanolamine, itself further modified by the addition of a phosphoglycerol unit.


go_id: GO:0018074
term: peptidyl-histidine bromination
ontology: BP
definition:
The bromination of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-L-bromohistidine; the position of the bromine substitution is unknown.


go_id: GO:0018081
term: peptide cross-linking via lanthionine or 3-methyl-lanthionine
ontology: BP
definition:
The synthesis of (2R,6R)-lanthionine, sn-(2S,6R)-lanthionine or (2S,3S,6R)-3-methyl-lanthionine, forming an intra-polypeptide cross-link between peptidyl-cysteine, and peptidyl-serine or peptidyl-threonine; dehydration of the serine or threonine residue to the alpha,beta-unsaturated amino acid is the first step; a bond then forms between the ethylene (ethene) group thus formed and the sulfur atom of a cysteine, with the inversion of the configuration of the alpha carbon of the serine or threonine occurring during the process.


go_id: GO:0018083
term: peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of peptidyl-cysteine or peptidyl-serine to peptidyl-L-3-oxoalanine; characteristic of the active sites of arylsulfatases.


go_id: GO:0018095
term: protein polyglutamylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The addition of one or more alpha-linked glutamyl units to the gamma carboxyl group of peptidyl-glutamic acid.


go_id: GO:0018096
term: peptide cross-linking via S-(2-aminovinyl)-D-cysteine
ontology: BP
definition:
The synthesis of (S,Z)-S-(2-aminovinyl)cysteine forming an intra-polypeptide cross-link between serine and cysteine.


go_id: GO:0018103
term: protein C-linked glycosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via a C atom.


go_id: GO:0018106
term: peptidyl-histidine phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The phosphorylation of peptidyl-histidine to form peptidyl-1'-phospho-L-histidine (otherwise known as tau-phosphohistidine, tele-phosphohistidine) or peptidyl-3'-phospho-L-histidine (otherwise known as pi-phosphohistidine, pros-phosphohistidine).


go_id: GO:0018110
term: histone arginine kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: histone L-arginine + ATP = histone N(omega)-phospho-L-arginine + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0018118
term: peptidyl-L-cysteine glutathione disulfide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-cysteine
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of peptidyl-cysteine by covalent addition of glutathione to form peptidyl-L-cysteine glutathione disulfide.


go_id: GO:0018119
term: peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The covalent addition of a nitric oxide (NO) group to the sulphur (S) atom of a cysteine residue in a protein, to form peptidyl-S-nitrosyl-L-cysteine.


go_id: GO:0018120
term: peptidyl-arginine ADP-ribosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to peptidyl-arginine to form omega-N-(ADP-ribosyl)-L-arginine.


