# go_term

go_id: GO:0052358
term: catabolism by host of symbiont glucan
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of glucan molecules within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052359
term: catabolism by organism of glucan in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of glucan molecules within a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052360
term: catabolism by host of symbiont macromolecule
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052361
term: catabolism by organism of macromolecule in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of macromolecules within a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052362
term: catabolism by host of symbiont protein
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of protein macromolecules within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052363
term: catabolism by organism of protein in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of protein macromolecules within the second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052364
term: catabolism by host of substance in symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism in its symbiont resulting in the breakdown of substances. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052365
term: catabolism by host of symbiont xylan
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of xylan within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052366
term: catabolism by organism of xylan in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of xylan within a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052367
term: disruption by host of symbiont cellular component
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of cellular components of the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052368
term: disruption by organism of cellular component in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism resulting in the breakdown of cellular components of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052369
term: positive regulation by symbiont of defense-related host reactive oxygen species production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the production of reactive oxygen species as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052370
ontology: BP
term:
entry of organism into cell of other organism by promotion of phagocytosis in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
The invasion by an organism of a cell of a second organism by utilizing the second organism's phagocytosis mechanism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052371
term: regulation by organism of entry into other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052372
term: modulation by symbiont of entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052373
term: negative regulation by organism of entry into other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052374
term: negative regulation by symbiont of entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052376
ontology: BP
term:
evasion or tolerance by organism of nitric oxide produced by other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
The process in which an organism avoids the effects of nitric oxide produced as a defense response by a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052378
ontology: BP
term:
evasion or tolerance by organism of phytoalexins produced by other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
The process in which an organism avoids the effects of phytoalexins produced as a defense response by the second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052379
ontology: BP
term:
modulation by organism of entry into other organism via phagocytosis involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into a second organism via the phagocytotic processes of the other organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052380
term: modulation by symbiont of entry into host via phagocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host, via the phagocytotic processes of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052381
term: tRNA dimethylallyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: dimethylallyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-dimethylallyladenosine.


go_id: GO:0052382
term: induction by organism of innate immune response in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by an organism of the innate immune response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052385
ontology: BP
term:
evasion or tolerance by organism of reactive oxygen species produced by other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
The process in which an organism avoids the effects of reactive oxygen species produced as a defense response by a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052389
term: positive regulation by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of fluxes of calcium ions that occur as part of the defense response of a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052390
term: induction by symbiont of host innate immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by an organism of the innate immune response of the host organism; the innate immune response is the host's first line of defense against infection. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052391
term: induction by symbiont of defense-related host calcium ion flux
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by an organism of a flux of calcium ions that occurs as part of the defense response of a host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052393
term: induction by host of symbiont defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
The activation by an organism of the defense response of the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052403
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont enzyme activity. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052404
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont peptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont protease activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a protein. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052405
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont molecular function
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the functional activity of symbiont proteins. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052406
term: metabolism by host of symbiont carbohydrate
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving carbohydrates within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052407
term: metabolism by organism of carbohydrate in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving carbohydrates within a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052408
term: metabolism by host of symbiont cell wall cellulose
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving cellulose in the cell wall of the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052409
term: metabolism by organism of cell wall cellulose in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving cellulose in the cell wall of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052410
term: metabolism by host of symbiont cell wall chitin
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving chitin in the cell wall of the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052411
term: metabolism by organism of cell wall chitin in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving chitin in the cell wall of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052412
term: metabolism by host of symbiont cell wall pectin
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving pectin in the cell wall of the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052413
term: metabolism by organism of cell wall pectin in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving pectin in the cell wall of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052414
term: metabolism by host of symbiont glucan
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving glucans within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052415
term: metabolism by organism of glucan in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving glucans within a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052416
term: metabolism by host of symbiont macromolecule
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving macromolecules within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052417
term: metabolism by host of symbiont protein
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving protein macromolecules within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052418
term: metabolism by organism of protein in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving protein macromolecules within a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052419
term: metabolism by host of substance in symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism in its symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052420
term: metabolism by host of symbiont xylan
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving xylan within the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052421
term: metabolism by organism of xylan in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways performed by an organism involving xylan within a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052422
term: modulation by host of symbiont catalytic activity
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a host organism effects a change in the enzyme activity of its symbiont organism.


go_id: GO:0052423
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of resistance gene-dependent defense response of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052427
term: modulation by host of symbiont peptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in symbiont peptidase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a protein. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052428
term: modification by host of symbiont molecular function
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the function of proteins in the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052430
term: modulation by host of symbiont RNA levels
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of RNA in a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052433
term: modulation by organism of apoptotic process in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death by apoptosis in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052435
term: modulation by host of defense-related symbiont MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathways during the symbiont defense response. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052441
ontology: BP
term:
modulation by organism of defense-related ethylene-mediated signal transduction pathway in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ethylene-mediated signal transduction pathways that occur as part of the defense response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052443
ontology: BP
term:
modulation by organism of defense-related jasmonic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of jasmonic acid-mediated signal transduction pathways that occur as part of the defense response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052445
ontology: BP
term:
modulation by organism of defense-related salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathway in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid-mediated signal transduction pathways that occur as part of the defense response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052449
term: modulation by organism of ethylene levels in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of ethylene in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052456
term: modulation by organism of jasmonic acid levels in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of jasmonic acid in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052460
term: modulation by host of nutrient release from symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052462
term: modulation by host of symbiont phagocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis, the engulfing by phagocytes of external particulate material, in the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052469
term: modulation by organism of salicylic acid levels in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of salicylic acid in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052470
term: modulation by host of symbiont signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction pathways, the cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052472
term: modulation by host of symbiont transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont's transcription.


go_id: GO:0052482
term: defense response by cell wall thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
A type of cell wall modification, in which the cell wall is reinforced and made thicker, that occurs as part of the defense response of an organism.


go_id: GO:0052483
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation by organism of entry into cell of other organism via phagocytosis involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism stops or prevents itself undergoing phagocytosis into a cell in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052489
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont programmed cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052490
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation by organism of programmed cell death in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052492
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction pathways, the cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052493
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation by organism of signal transduction in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the second organism signal transduction pathways, the cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052494
term: occlusion by host of symbiont vascular system
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within its symbiont's vascular system, the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph or sap, through the body of an animal or plant. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052495
term: occlusion by organism of vascular system in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within its second organism's vascular system, the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids, such as blood, lymph or sap, through the body of an animal or plant, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052496
term: occlusion by host of symbiont xylem
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within the symbiont xylem, the tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients up from the roots to the shoot and leaves. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052497
term: occlusion by organism of xylem in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism reduces the flow of fluid within the xylem, the tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients up from the roots to the shoot and leaves, of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052501
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of apoptotic process in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death by apoptosis in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052502
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by host of defense-related symbiont MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathway

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction pathways during the symbiont defense response. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052509
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052510
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of defense response of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the defense response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052513
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of hormone or growth regulator levels in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
The increase by an organism of the levels of hormones or growth regulators in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052519
term: positive regulation by host of nutrient release from symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052520
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of nutrient release from other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release of nutrients from a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052521
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont phagocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis, the engulfing by phagocytes of external particulate material, in the symbiont organism. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052522
term: positive regulation by organism of phagocytosis in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis, the engulfing by phagocytes of external particulate material, in the second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052525
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont signal transduction pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction pathways, the cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor. The symbiont is defined as the smaller of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052526
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of signal transduction in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the second organism signal transduction pathways, the cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052527
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host resistance gene-dependent defense response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the resistance gene-dependent defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052532
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of induced systemic resistance in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of induced systemic resistance, a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling, in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052533
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host induced systemic resistance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of induced systemic resistance in the host organism; induced systemic resistance is a response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance to disease and that does not depend upon salicylic acid signaling. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052535
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of systemic acquired resistance in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance organism; systemic acquired resistance is a salicylic acid-mediated response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance, in a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052537
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host systemic acquired resistance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of systemic acquired resistance in the host organism; systemic acquired resistance is a salicylic acid-mediated response that confers broad spectrum systemic resistance. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052538
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of defense-related cell wall thickening in other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the thickening of cell walls that occurs as part of the defense response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052539
term: positive regulation by symbiont of defense-related host cell wall thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a host process resulting in the thickening of its cell walls, occurring as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052541
term: plant-type cell wall cellulose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving cellulose, a linear beta1-4 glucan of molecular mass 50-400 kDa with the pyranose units in the -4C1 conformation, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


go_id: GO:0052542
term: defense response by callose deposition
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0052543
term: callose deposition in cell wall
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0052544
term: defense response by callose deposition in cell wall
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, the cell wall during the defense response. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0052545
term: callose localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0052546
term: cell wall pectin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pectin, a polymer containing a backbone of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid residues, as part of the organization and biogenesis of the cell wall.


go_id: GO:0052547
term: regulation of peptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.


go_id: GO:0052548
term: regulation of endopeptidase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.


go_id: GO:0052549
term: response to phytoalexin production by other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of phytoalexins produced as a defense response by a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052550
ontology: BP
term:
response to defense-related reactive oxygen species production by other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of reactive oxygen species produced as a defense response by a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052551
ontology: BP
term:
response to defense-related nitric oxide production by other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of nitric oxide produced as a defense response by a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052552
term: modulation by organism of immune response of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.


go_id: GO:0052553
term: modulation by symbiont of host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052555
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation by organism of immune response of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.


go_id: GO:0052556
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052558
term: induction by organism of immune response of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates the immune response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.


go_id: GO:0052559
term: induction by symbiont of host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052561
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation by organism of immune response of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction

definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.


go_id: GO:0052562
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052564
term: response to immune response of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the immune response of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052565
term: response to defense-related host nitric oxide production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of nitric oxide produced as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052566
term: response to host phytoalexin production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of phytoalexins produced as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052567
term: response to defense-related host reactive oxygen species production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of reactive oxygen species produced as part of the defense response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052572
term: response to host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the immune response of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0052573
term: UDP-D-galactose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving UDP-D-galactose, a substance composed of D-galactose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052575
term: carbohydrate localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a carbohydrate is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


go_id: GO:0052576
term: carbohydrate storage
ontology: BP
definition:
The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.


go_id: GO:0052578
term: alpha-farnesene synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,E)-alpha-farnesene + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052582
term: (+)-menthofuran synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (R)-pulegone + H(+) + NADPH + O(2) = (R)-menthofuran + 2 H(2)O + NADP(+).


go_id: GO:0052583
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on halogen in donors
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which a halogen in the donor substance acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.


go_id: GO:0052584
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on halogen in donors, with NAD or NADP as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction in which a halogen in the donor substance acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.


go_id: GO:0052585
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


go_id: GO:0052586
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a nitrogenous group, excluding NH and NH2 groups, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


go_id: GO:0052590
term: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + a ubiquinone = glycerone phosphate + a ubiquinol.


go_id: GO:0052591
term: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:ubiquinone-8 oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ubiquinone-8 = glycerone phosphate + ubiquinol-8.


go_id: GO:0052592
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH or CH2 groups, with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces an iron-sulfur protein.


go_id: GO:0052593
term: tryptamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: tryptamine + H2O + O2 = NH3 + indole acetaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052595
term: aliphatic-amine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052596
term: phenethylamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phenylethylamine + O2 + H2O = phenylacetaldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052598
term: histamine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: histamine + H2O + O2 = imidazole-4-acetaldehyde + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052599
term: methylputrescine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylputrescine + H2O + O2 = N-methylaminobutanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052600
term: propane-1,3-diamine oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: propane-1,3-diamine + H2O + O2 = 3-aminopropanal + NH3 + hydrogen peroxide + H+.


go_id: GO:0052601
term: (S)-limonene 1,2-monooxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (4S)-limonene + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = NAD(P)+ + H2O + (4S)-limonene-1,2-epoxide.


go_id: GO:0052602
term: 4-chloronitrobenzene nitroreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-chloronitrobenzene + NADPH + H+ = 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052603
term: 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene nitroreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-chloro-4-nitrosobenzene + NADPH + H+ = 1-chloro-4-hydroxylaminobenzene + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052606
term: chlorophyllide a oxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: chlorophyllide a + NADPH + O2 + 2 H+ = 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052607
term: 7-hydroxy-chlorophyllide a oxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 7-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NADPH + O2 + H+ = chlorophyllide b + NADP+ + 2 H2O.


go_id: GO:0052608
term: echinenone 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: echinenone + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3-hydroxyechinenone + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052609
term: 4-ketotorulene 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-ketotorulene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3-hydroxy-4-ketotorulene + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052610
term: beta-cryptoxanthin hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: beta-cryptoxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = zeaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052611
term: beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: beta-carotene + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = beta-cryptoxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052612
term: adonirubin 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: adonirubin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = 3S,3'S-astaxanthin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052613
term: canthaxanthin 3-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: canthaxanthin + a reduced electron acceptor + oxygen = adonirubin + an oxidized electron acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052614
term: uracil oxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: uracil + NADH + O2 + H+ = ureidoacrylate peracid + NAD+. Ureidoacrylate peracid is spontaneously reduced by NADH to form ureidoacrylate.


go_id: GO:0052615
term: ent-kaurene oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + ent-kaur-16-ene + oxygen = H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol.


go_id: GO:0052616
term: ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H+ + NADPH + ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol + oxygen = 2 H2O + NADP+ + ent-kaur-16-en-19-al.


go_id: GO:0052618
term: coenzyme F420-0:L-glutamate ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + L-glutamate + factor F420-0 = GDP + H+ + factor gamma-F420-1 + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052619
term: coenzyme F420-1:gamma-L-glutamate ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + L-glutamate + factor gamma-F420-1 = GDP + H+ + factor gamma-F420-2 + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052622
term: ATP dimethylallyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: delta(2)-isopentenyl diphosphate + ATP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052623
term: ADP dimethylallyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: delta2-isopentenyl diphosphate + ADP = diphosphate + N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)adenosine 5'-diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052624
term: 2-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: demethylphylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = phylloquinone + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


go_id: GO:0052625
term: 4-aminobenzoate amino acid synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-aminobenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052626
term: benzoate amino acid synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + ATP + amino acid = benzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052627
term: vanillate amino acid synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: vanillate + ATP + amino acid = vanillate amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052628
term: 4-hydroxybenzoate amino acid synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-hydroxybenzoate + ATP + amino acid = 4-hydroxybenzoyl amino acid conjugate + AMP + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052629
term: phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate 3-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate + H2O = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052630
term: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine diphosphorylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine.


go_id: GO:0052631
term: sphingolipid delta-8 desaturase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the formation of a double bond between C8 and C9 of the long chain base of a sphingolipid. For example, sphinganine (d18:0) = 8-sphingenine (d18:1delta8); phytosphinganine (t18:0) = 8-phytosphingenine (t18:1delta8); and 4-sphingenine (18:1delta4) = 4,8-sphingadienine (d18:2delta4,8).


go_id: GO:0052634
term: C-19 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a C-19 gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a C-19 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2. C-19 gibberellin refers to a gibberellin with nineteen carbons.


go_id: GO:0052635
term: C-20 gibberellin 2-beta-dioxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a C-20 gibberellin + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = a C-20 2-beta-hydroxygibberellin + succinate + CO2. C-20 gibberellin refers to a gibberellin with twenty carbons.


go_id: GO:0052637
term: delta 3-trans-hexadecenoic acid phosphatidylglycerol desaturase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-18:3-3-16:0-phosphatidylglycerol = 1-18:3-3-trans-16:1-phosphatidylglycerol + 2 H+. This reaction is the formation of a trans double bond between carbon 3 and carbon 4 (counting from the carboxyl end) of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylglycerol.


go_id: GO:0052638
term: indole-3-butyrate beta-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: indole-3-butyrate + UDP-D-glucose = indole-3-butyryl-beta-1-D-glucose + UDP.


go_id: GO:0052643
term: chlorophyllide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllides, any chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain such as phytyl or farnesyl.


go_id: GO:0052644
term: chlorophyllide a metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyllide a, a chlorophyll lacking the terpenoid side chain, which is the functional parent of chlorophyll a.


go_id: GO:0052645
term: F420-0 metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving F420-0 (5-O-{[(1S)-1-carboxyethoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}-1-deoxy-1-(8-hydroxy-2,4-dioxo-2H-pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolin-10(4H)-yl)-D-ribitol), the fragment of coenzyme F420 remaining after formal hydrolytic removal of all of the glutamate residues.


go_id: GO:0052646
term: alditol phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving alditol phosphates, any phosphorylated polyhydric alcohol derived from the acyclic form of a monosaccharide by reduction of its aldehyde or keto group to an alcoholic group.


go_id: GO:0052647
term: pentitol phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving pentitol phosphates, any phosphorylated alditol with a chain of five carbon atoms in the molecule.


go_id: GO:0052648
term: ribitol phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribitol phosphates, any phosphorylated form of ribitol, the pentitol derived formally by reduction of the -CHO group of either D- or L-ribose.


go_id: GO:0052649
term: coenzyme gamma-F420-2 metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme gamma-F420-2 (F420-2; coenzyme F420; N-{N-[O-(7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin phospho)-(S)-lactyl]-gamma-L-glutamyl}-L-glutamate), the amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxylic acid group of F420-0 with the amino group of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid.


go_id: GO:0052651
term: monoacylglycerol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of monoacylglycerol, any ester of glycerol in which any one of its hydroxyl groups has been acylated with a fatty acid, the other being non-esterified.


go_id: GO:0052652
term: cyclic purine nucleotide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue and the base is a purine.


go_id: GO:0052653
term: 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving 3',5'-cyclic diguanylic acid, a cyclic purine dinucleotide in which the base groups are guanine.


go_id: GO:0052654
term: L-leucine transaminase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamatic acid.


go_id: GO:0052655
term: L-valine transaminase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamatic acid.


go_id: GO:0052656
term: L-isoleucine transaminase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamic acid.


go_id: GO:0052658
term: inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052659
term: inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052663
term: antheraxanthin epoxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: antheraxanthin + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 = all-trans-violaxanthin + NAD(P)+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052665
term: tRNA (uracil-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methyluracil.


go_id: GO:0052666
term: tRNA (cytosine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 2'-O-methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0052667
term: phosphomethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N-methylethanolamine phosphate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N,N-dimethylethanolamine phosphate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+).


go_id: GO:0052668
term: farnesol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: farnesol + nucleoside triphosphate = farnesyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052669
term: CTP:2-trans,-6-trans-farnesol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,-6-trans-farnesol + CTP = 2-trans,-6-trans-farnesyl monophosphate + CDP + H+.


go_id: GO:0052670
term: geraniol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052671
term: geranylgeraniol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeraniol + nucleoside triphosphate = all-trans-geranyl-geranyl monophosphate + nucleoside diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052673
term: prenol kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: prenol + nucleoside triphosphate = prenyl phosphate + nucleoside diphosphate activity.


go_id: GO:0052675
term: 3-methylbutanol:NADP oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NADP+ = 3-methylbutanal + NADPH + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.


go_id: GO:0052676
term: 3-methylbutanol:NAD oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylbutanol + NAD+ = 3-methylbutanal + NADH + H+. 3-methylbutanal is also known as isovaleraldehyde.


go_id: GO:0052681
term: alpha-bisabolene synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (E,R)-alpha-bisabolene + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052683
term: (Z)-gamma-bisabolene synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (Z)-gamma-bisabolene + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052687
term: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (ADP-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + ADP + phosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


go_id: GO:0052688
term: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate + CoA-SH + ATP = H2O + AMP + diphosphate + (3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA.


go_id: GO:0052690
term: trichloro-p-hydroquinone reductive dehalogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone + 2 glutathione = 2,6-dichlorohydroquinone + glutathione disulfide + HCl.


go_id: GO:0052693
term: epoxyqueuosine reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: epoxyqueuosine in tRNA + reductant = queuosine in tRNA + oxidised reductant.


go_id: GO:0052694
term: jasmonoyl-isoleucine-12-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 12-hydroxy-jasmonoyl-isoleucine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052695
term: cellular glucuronidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of an organic chemical by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The substances resulting from glucuronidation are known as glucuronosides (or glucuronides) and are often much more water-soluble than the non-glucuronic acid-containing precursor.


go_id: GO:0052696
term: flavonoid glucuronidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of a flavonoid by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant flavonoid glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the precursor.


go_id: GO:0052697
term: xenobiotic glucuronidation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of a xenobiotic substance by the conjugation of glucuronic acid. The resultant glucuronosides are often much more water-soluble than the xenobiotic precursor, enabling efficient excretion.


go_id: GO:0052698
term: ergothioneine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


go_id: GO:0052699
term: ergothioneine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


go_id: GO:0052700
term: ergothioneine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of ergothioneine, a naturally occurring metabolite of histidine with antioxidant properties.


go_id: GO:0052701
term: cellular modified histidine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0052702
term: cellular modified histidine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0052703
term: cellular modified histidine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from histidine, 2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0052704
term: ergothioneine biosynthesis from histidine via N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
The pathway resulting in the formation of ergothioneine from histidine. Histidine undergoes three methylations by a histidine-alpha-N-methyltransferase (EC:2.1.1.44) to form N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (also known as hercynine or histidine betaine). N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine is modified by the ligation of gamma-glutamyl-cysteine and oxygen; this intermediate undergoes further modification by the removal of glutamate to produce hercynylcysteine sulfoxide. Finally, a beta-lyase acts on this compound, removing pyruvate, ammonia and oxygen to produce ergothioneine.


go_id: GO:0052705
term: methylhistidine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + N-alpha-methyl-L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha-dimethyl-L-histidine.


go_id: GO:0052706
term: histidine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + L-histidine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine.


go_id: GO:0052707
term: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine biosynthesis from histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
The pathway resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine from histidine. Histidine undergoes three methylations by a histidine-alpha-N-methyltransferase (EC:2.1.1.44) to form N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (also known as hercynine or histidine betaine).


go_id: GO:0052708
term: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


go_id: GO:0052709
term: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


go_id: GO:0052710
term: N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine, also known as histidine betaine or hercynine, a trimethylated derivative of histidine.


go_id: GO:0052711
term: ergothioneine biosynthesis from N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
The pathway resulting in the formation of ergothioneine from N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (also known as hercynine or histidine betaine).


go_id: GO:0052713
term: inositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + phosphorylinositol.


go_id: GO:0052714
term: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: mannosyl-inositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + mannosylphosphorylinositol.


go_id: GO:0052715
term: mannosyl-diinositol phosphorylceramide phospholipase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: mannosyl-diinositol phosphorylceramide + H2O = C26-phytoceramide + mannosyldiphosphorylinositol.


go_id: GO:0052718
term: tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that possesses tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase activity. In eukaryotes the complex is a heterodimer; the subunits are known as Tad2p and Tad3p in yeasts and Adat2 and Adat3 in human.


go_id: GO:0052719
term: apurinic/apyrimidinic endoribonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a ribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-ribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


go_id: GO:0052720
term: apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP; also called abasic) site within a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


go_id: GO:0052721
term: regulation of apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages immediately 5' to an AP (also called abasic) site within a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule by creating internal breaks, generating a single-strand break with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl ends.


go_id: GO:0052722
term: fatty acid in-chain hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: fatty acid + O2 + 2 NADPH + H+ = fatty acid with in-chain hydroxy group + 2 NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0052723
term: inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (2,3,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052724
term: inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate = ADP + 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)pentakisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052735
term: tRNA (cytosine-3-)-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing 3-methylcytosine.


go_id: GO:0052736
term: beta-glucanase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of linkages in beta-D-glucans; beta-glucans are polysaccharides of D-glucose monomers linked by beta-glycosidic bonds.


go_id: GO:0052738
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or similar compound.


go_id: GO:0052743
term: inositol tetrakisphosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052749
term: glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme F420) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate + coenzyme F420 + H+ = 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + reduced coenzyme F420.


go_id: GO:0052755
term: reduced coenzyme F420:quinone oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: reduced coenzyme F420 + 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone = coenzyme F420 + reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone. Reduced 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone is also known as 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-hydronaphthoquinone.


go_id: GO:0052756
term: chitobiose phosphorylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: chitobiose + phosphate = N-acetyl-D-glucosamine + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate. This reaction is the phosphorolysis of chitobiose, (GlcNAc)2, a dimer of beta-(1->4) linked glucosamine units.


go_id: GO:0052757
term: chondroitin hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of hexosaminic linkages in chondroitin, a linear polymer structure composed of the repeating disaccharide unit [->4)-D-glucuronic acid-(1->3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-(1-], also written as [->4GlcUA1->3GalNAc1-].


go_id: GO:0052758
term: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4,6-trinitrophenol reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4,6-trinitrophenol + H- = 2,4,6-trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex. Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


go_id: GO:0052759
term: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4,6-trinitrophenol hydride reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: trinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex + H- = trinitrophenol dihydride Meisenheimer complex (aci form). Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


go_id: GO:0052760
term: coenzyme F420-dependent 2,4-dinitrophenol reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2,4-dinitrophenol + H- = 2,4-dinitrophenol hydride Meisenheimer complex. Coenzyme F420 supplies the hydride (H-) in the reaction.


go_id: GO:0052761
term: exo-1,4-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine]n-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m = D-glucosamine + [beta-(1->4)-D-glucosamine](n-1)-[N-acetyl-D-glucosamine]m. This reaction is the hydrolysis of chitosan or chitosan oligosaccharides to remove a D-glucosamine residue from the non-reducing termini; chitosan is a linear polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed beta-(1->4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units.


go_id: GO:0052762
term: gellan lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: gellan = n beta-D-4-deoxy-delta4,5-GlcAp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1->3)-beta-D-Glcp. This reaction is the eliminative cleavage of beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyluronate bonds of gellan backbone, releasing tetrasaccharides containing a 4-deoxy-4,5-unsaturated D-glucopyranosyluronic acid at the non-reducing end; in the product, the abbreviations are D-glucose (Glc), D-glucuronic acid (GlcA), and L-rhamnose (Rha).


go_id: GO:0052763
term: ulvan lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in ulvan, a carbohydrate composed of a repeating structure of [->4)-beta-D-GlcA-(1,4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1->4)-alpha-L-IdoA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rha 3S-(1-]n. Continued digest of ulvan with an enzyme that can catalyze this reaction results in ulvanobiouronic acid A 3-sulfate [->4)-beta-D-GlcpA-(1->4)-alpha-L-Rhap 3-sulfate-(1-]n with 4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosiduronic acid at the non-reducing end.


go_id: GO:0052764
term: exo-oligoalginate lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of glycosidic bonds through a beta-elimination reaction on alginate, a linear polysaccharide consisting of guluronate (G) and mannuronate (M) as the monomer constituents. An oligoalginate is a linear polymer of two, three or four units of (1->4)-alpha-L-guluronic acid and beta-D-mannuronic acid, releasing monosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends.


go_id: GO:0052766
term: mannoside alpha-1,4-mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->4) linkage of the terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides.


go_id: GO:0052767
term: mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,6-alpha-mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->6) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.


go_id: GO:0052768
term: mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-alpha-mannosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the alpha-(1->3) bonds of alpha-D-mannose residues in mannosyl-oligosaccharide.


go_id: GO:0052769
term: beta-6-sulfate-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the glycosidic cleavage of the terminal 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6-sulfate (6-SO3-GlcNAc) residue from sulfomucin, a sulfated mucin derivative.


go_id: GO:0052772
term: brefeldin A esterase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of brefeldin A to produce brefeldin A acid. Brefeldin A is also known as gamma,4-dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-1-heptenyl)-4-cyclopentanecrotonic acid lambda-lactone.


go_id: GO:0052773
term: diacetylchitobiose deacetylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNac2) + H2O = acetate + 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-glucose (GlcN-GlcNAc).


go_id: GO:0052775
term: endo-1,3-alpha-L-rhamnosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: R1-L-rhamnose-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnose-R2 + H2O = R1-L-rhamnose + L-rhamnose-R2. This reaction is the hydrolysis of an alpha-(1->3) linkage between two rhamnose residues in a polysaccharide chain.


go_id: GO:0052776
term: diacetylchitobiose catabolic process to glucosamine and acetate
ontology: BP
definition:
The pathway resulting in the breakdown of diacetylchitobiose into simpler products, including glucosamine and glucosamine. The catabolism proceeds by the deacetylation of diacetylchitobiose, producing acetate and GlcN-GlcNAc; the latter is cleaved to produce glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). The N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is then deacetylated to produce glucosamine (GlcN) and acetate.


go_id: GO:0052777
term: diacetylchitobiose catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of diacetylchitobiose into simpler products.


go_id: GO:0052778
term: diacetylchitobiose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving diacetylchitobiose, the N,N'-diacetylated derivative of chitobiose.


go_id: GO:0052779
term: amino disaccharide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving any amino disaccharide, a disaccharide having one or more substituted or unsubstituted amino groups in place of hydroxy groups at unspecified positions.


go_id: GO:0052780
term: chitobiose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving chitobioses, a family of compounds derived from chitin and based on the structure of D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-D-glucosamine.


go_id: GO:0052781
term: chitobiose catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any chitobiose, a family of compounds derived from chitin and based on the structure of D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-D-glucosamine.


go_id: GO:0052782
term: amino disaccharide catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any amino disaccharide, a disaccharide having one or more substituted or unsubstituted amino groups in place of hydroxy groups at unspecified positions.


go_id: GO:0052783
term: reuteran metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.


go_id: GO:0052784
term: reuteran biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of reuteran, a soluble glucan polymer with mainly alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkages and significant amounts of alpha-(1->6) and alpha-(1->4,6) glucosidic linkages.


go_id: GO:0052785
term: cellulose catabolism by endo-processive cellulases
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown into simpler components of cellulose. Catabolism is initiated by endohydrolytic attacks on the cellulose chain, and the resulting pieces are further degraded by cellulase enzymes to produce smaller and smaller fragments.


go_id: GO:0052786
term: alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltotriose
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltotriose.


go_id: GO:0052787
term: alpha-linked polysaccharide catabolism to maltopentaose
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown of large alpha-linked polysaccharides by hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages to yield maltopentaose.


go_id: GO:0052788
term: d-4,5 unsaturated beta-glucuronyl hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond in an unsaturated saccharide between the unsaturated glucuronyl residue at the nonreducing terminus and the saccharide linked to the residue.


go_id: GO:0052790
term: chitooligosaccharide deacetylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: chitooligosaccharide with N-acetylglucosamine at nonreducing terminal + H2O = chitooligosaccharide with glucosamine at nonreducing terminal + acetate. This reaction is the deacetylation of a chitooligosaccharide at the nonreducing N-acetylglucosamine residue; chitooligosaccharide are composed of (1->4)-linked D-glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) in varying proportions.


go_id: GO:0052791
term: 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n + H2O = (2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid)n-1 + 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of a 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid residue from a poly-2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid chain.


go_id: GO:0052792
term: endo-xylogalacturonan hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of xylogalacturonate by cleavage of the alpha-(1,4)-linkage. Xylogalacturonate (XGA) is composed of a chain of alpha-(1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid residues with beta-D-xylose substituted at the O3 position.


go_id: GO:0052793
term: pectin acetylesterase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: pectin + H2O = pectate + acetate. This reaction is the hydrolysis of acetyl esters of pectin, producing pectate, partially esterified pectin.


go_id: GO:0052794
term: exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.


go_id: GO:0052795
term: exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->6)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.


go_id: GO:0052796
term: exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of alpha-(2->8)-glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic residues in substrates.


go_id: GO:0052797
term: 4-O-methyl-glucuronoyl methylesterase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: [X]-4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid + H2O = [X]-OH + methyl-D-glucuronic acid. This reaction is the hydrolysis of the ester linkage between 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid (MeGlcA) and an alcohol (-OH) group attached to a molecule, denoted here as [X].


go_id: GO:0052798
term: beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of sialyl residues alpha-2,3-linked to a beta galactosyl residue on the donor to form an alpha-2,3 linkage to a terminal beta galactosyl residue on the acceptor.


go_id: GO:0052799
term: coenzyme F420-dependent bicyclic nitroimidazole catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown of a bicyclic nitroimidazole into simpler components in a process that requires coenzyme F420 and produces reactive nitrogen species. Hydride, from reduced coenzyme F420, is added to the bicyclic nitroimidazole, resulting in unstable substances that break down to form three stable products. The elimination of nitrous acid produces the corresponding des-nitroimidazole; hydrolysis produces a related compound; and further reduction creates an aromatic hydroxylamine metabolite that degrades further. These reactions release hyponitrous acid and nitrous acid, which is unstable and disproportionates into nitric oxide (NO) and other reactive nitrogen intermediates.


go_id: GO:0052801
term: bicyclic nitroimidazole metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving bicyclic nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with two rings and a nitro group attached to one ring.


go_id: GO:0052802
term: nitroimidazole metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.


go_id: GO:0052803
term: imidazole-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.


go_id: GO:0052804
term: nitroimidazole catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nitroimidazoles, imidazole derivatives with a nitro group attached to one ring.


go_id: GO:0052805
term: imidazole-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of imidazoles, five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.


go_id: GO:0052806
term: sulfite reductase (coenzyme F420) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: sulfite + 3 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = hydrogen sulfide + 3 H2O + 3 coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


go_id: GO:0052807
term: aflatoxin reductase (coenzyme F420) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: aflatoxin + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = aflatoxin with reduced furanocoumarin moiety + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


go_id: GO:0052808
term: reduced coenzyme F420:NADP+ oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: NADP+ + 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 = NADPH + H+ + coenzyme F420. 1,5-dihydrocoenzyme F420 is also known as reduced coenzyme F420.


go_id: GO:0052809
term: acharan sulfate lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the cleavage of a carbon-oxygen bond in acharan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with a uniformly repeating disaccharide structure of alpha-D-N-acetylglucosaminyl-2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-iduronic acid.


go_id: GO:0052810
term: 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 5-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052811
term: 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 4-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052812
term: phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate 5-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052814
term: medium-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a medium-chain aldehyde + NAD+ = a medium-chain carboxylate + NADH + H+. Medium-chain aldehydes have a chain length of between 8 and 12 carbons.


go_id: GO:0052815
term: medium-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a medium-chain acyl-CoA = a medium-chain carboxylate + CoA. A medium chain is a chain of between eight and twelve carbons in length.


go_id: GO:0052816
term: long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a long-chain acyl-CoA = a long-chain carboxylate + CoA. A long chain is a chain of greater than 12 carbons in length.


go_id: GO:0052817
term: very long chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + a very long chain acyl-CoA = a very long chain carboxylate + CoA. A very long chain has chain length greater than C18.


go_id: GO:0052820
term: DNA-1,N6-ethenoadenine N-glycosylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: DNA with 1-N6-ethenoadenine + H2O = DNA with abasic site + 1-N6-ethenoadenine. This reaction is the removal of 1,N6-ethenoadenine by cleaving the N-C1' glycosidic bond between the target damaged DNA base and the deoxyribose sugar.


go_id: GO:0052823
term: 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate hydrolase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (2E,4Z,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-trienedioate + H2O = (2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate + fumarate + H+.


go_id: GO:0052824
term: dolichyl-pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the addition of mannose to dolichyl-pyrophosphate Man7GlcNAc2 (also written as Man7GlcNAc2-PP-Dol) in alpha-(1->6) linkage, producing Man8GlcNAc2-PP-Dol.


go_id: GO:0052825
term: inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052826
term: inositol hexakisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052827
term: inositol pentakisphosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: myo-inositol pentakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052828
term: inositol-3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052829
term: inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol 3,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052830
term: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 6-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052831
term: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol-3,4,6-trisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052835
term: inositol-3,4,6-trisphosphate 1-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,6-trisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).


go_id: GO:0052836
term: inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate = ADP + inositol 5-triphosphate pentakisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052837
term: thiazole biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a thiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic ring structure containing a sulfur in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position.


go_id: GO:0052839
term: inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate = ADP + inositol bisdiphosphate trisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052840
term: inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052841
term: inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate + H2O = inositol diphosphate pentakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052842
term: inositol diphosphate pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol diphosphate pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol hexakisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052843
term: inositol-1-diphosphate-2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol 1-diphosphate 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052844
term: inositol-3-diphosphate-1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol 3-diphosphate 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052845
term: inositol-5-diphosphate-1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: inositol 5-diphosphate 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + H2O = inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate + phosphate + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052846
term: inositol-1,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


go_id: GO:0052847
term: inositol-1,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 1,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 1-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


go_id: GO:0052848
term: inositol-3,5-bisdiphosphate-2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-diphosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3,5-bisdiphosphoinositol-1D-myo-inositol 2,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + H2O = 3-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate + H+.


go_id: GO:0052852
term: very-long-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: very-long-chain (S)-2-hydroxy-acid + O2 = very-long-chain 2-oxo acid + hydrogen peroxide. Very long chain refers to a chain length of greater than 18 carbons.


go_id: GO:0052853
term: long-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-long-chain-acid oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: long-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-acid + O2 = long-chain-2-oxo acid + hydrogen peroxide. Long chain refers to a chain length of 14 to 18 carbons.


go_id: GO:0052854
term: medium-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: medium-chain-(S)-2-hydroxy-acid + O2 = medium-chain-2-oxo acid + hydrogen peroxide. Medium chain refers to a chain length of between 8 and 12 carbons.


go_id: GO:0052855
term: ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide + ADP = AMP + 3 H(+) + NADH + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052858
term: peptidyl-lysine N-acetyltransferase activity, acting on acetyl phosphate as donor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl phosphate + peptidyl-L-lysine = phosphate + peptidyl-N6-acetyl-L-lysine.


go_id: GO:0052860
term: 2'-deoxymugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxymugineic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = 3-epihydroxy-2'-deoxymugineic acid + succinate + CO2.


go_id: GO:0052863
term: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0052864
term: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0052865
term: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, the 5-phospho derivative of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is an intermediate in the non-mevalonate pathway and a common precursor for isoprenoid, thiamin, and pyridoxol biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0052866
term: phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n) + H2O = phosphatidylinositol phosphate(n-1) + phosphate. This reaction is the removal of a phosphate group from a phosphatidylinositol phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052867
term: phosphatidylinositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H(2)O = 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052868
term: protein-lysine lysyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: protein-lysine + protein-lysine = protein N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine + protein. This reaction is the addition of lysine group from one protein to a lysine residue in a second protein, producing N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine.


go_id: GO:0052869
term: arachidonic acid omega-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonic acid + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 20-HETE + NADP+ + H2O. Arachidonic acid is also known as (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid, and 20-HETE is also known as (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-20-hydroxyicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid.


go_id: GO:0052871
term: alpha-tocopherol omega-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-tocopherol + O2 + NADPH + H+ = 13'-hydroxy-alpha-tocopherol + NADP+ + H2O .


go_id: GO:0052876
term: methylamine dehydrogenase (amicyanin) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: methylamine + H2O + amicyanin = formaldehyde + ammonia + reduced amicyanin.


go_id: GO:0052877
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, with a copper protein as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and a copper protein is the acceptor.


go_id: GO:0052879
term: 9,12-octadecadienoate 8-hydroperoxide 8S-isomerase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate = (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate.


go_id: GO:0052880
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, with copper protein as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a diphenol, or related compound, acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.


go_id: GO:0052881
term: 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate + FADH(2) + O(2) = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H(+) + H(2)O.


go_id: GO:0052882
ontology: MF
term:
oxidoreductase activity, acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors, with a copper protein as acceptor

definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a phosphorus- or arsenic-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a copper protein.


go_id: GO:0052886
term: 9,9'-dicis-carotene:quinone oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + a quinone = 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene + a quinol.


go_id: GO:0052887
term: 7,9,9'-tricis-neurosporene:quinone oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene + a quinone = 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene + a quinol.


go_id: GO:0052889
term: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene desaturation to 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of reactions in which 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene is desaturated to 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene, and then 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene. The overall reaction for this process is: 9,9'-di-cis-zeta-carotene + 2 quinone = 2 quinol + 7,9,7',9'-tetra-cis-lycopene.


go_id: GO:0052890
term: oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, with a flavin as acceptor
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a flavin.


go_id: GO:0052891
term: aliphatic (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic (S)-hydroxynitrile = an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone + cyanide.


go_id: GO:0052893
term: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + oxygen + H2O = N-(3-acetamidopropyl)-4-aminobutanal + propane-1,3-diamine + hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0052894
term: norspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: norspermine + oxygen + H2O = norspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0052895
term: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (N1-acetylspermidine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + oxygen + H2O = N1-acetylspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + hydrogen peroxide.


go_id: GO:0052896
term: spermidine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + O(2) + spermidine = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-aminobutanal + H(2)O(2).


go_id: GO:0052897
term: N8-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(8)-acetylspermidine + O(2) = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-acetamidobutanal + H(2)O(2).


go_id: GO:0052898
term: N1-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(1)-acetylspermidine + O(2) = 1,3-diaminopropane + 4-acetamidobutanal + H(2)O(2).


go_id: GO:0052899
term: N(1),N(12)-diacetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(1),N(12)-diacetylspermine + O(2) = 3-acetamidopropanal + H(2)O(2) + N(1)-acetylspermidine.


go_id: GO:0052900
term: spermine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + O(2) + spermine = 1,3-diaminopropane + H(2)O(2) + N-(3-aminopropyl)-4-aminobutanal.


go_id: GO:0052903
term: N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(1)-acetylspermine + O(2) = 3-acetamidopropanal + H(2)O(2) + spermidine.


go_id: GO:0052904
term: N1-acetylspermidine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-acetamidopropanal-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + N(1)-acetylspermidine + O(2) = 3-acetamidopropanal + H(2)O(2) + putrescine.


go_id: GO:0052905
term: tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(9) in tRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(9) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052906
term: tRNA (guanine(37)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(37) in tRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052907
term: 23S rRNA (adenine(1618)-N(6))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1618) in 23S rRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + rRNA containing N(6)-methyladenine(1618) in 23S rRNA.


go_id: GO:0052908
term: 16S rRNA (adenine(1518)-N(6)/adenine(1519)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1518)/adenine(1519) in 16S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1518)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1519) in 16S rRNA.


go_id: GO:0052909
term: 18S rRNA (adenine(1779)-N(6)/adenine(1780)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(1779)/adenine(1780) in 18S rRNA = 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(1779)/N(6)-dimethyladenine(1780) in 18S rRNA.


go_id: GO:0052910
term: 23S rRNA (adenine(2085)-N(6))-dimethyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + adenine(2085) in 23S rRNA = 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N(6)-dimethyladenine(2085) in 23S rRNA.


go_id: GO:0052911
term: 23S rRNA (guanine(745)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(745) in 23S rRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(745) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052912
term: 23S rRNA (guanine(748)-N(1))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine(748) in 23S rRNA = N(1)-methylguanine(748) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052913
term: 16S rRNA (guanine(966)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(966) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(966) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052914
term: 16S rRNA (guanine(1207)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1207) in 16S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052915
term: 23S rRNA (guanine(2445)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(2445) in 23S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(2445) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052916
term: 23S rRNA (guanine(1835)-N(2))-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanosine(1835) in 23S rRNA = N(2)-methylguanosine(1835) in 23S rRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0052917
term: dol-P-Man:Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H(+) + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052918
term: dol-P-Man:Man(8)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H(+) + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052919
term: aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile lyase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: an aliphatic (R)-hydroxynitrile = an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone + hydrogen cyanide.


go_id: GO:0052922
term: hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate = 2 diphosphate + all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052923
term: all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranyl-diphosphate specific) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geranyl diphosphate + 7 isopentenyl diphosphate = 7 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052924
term: all-trans-nonaprenyl-diphosphate synthase (geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 5 isopentenyl diphosphate = 5 diphosphate + all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0052925
term: dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: an alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H(+) + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052926
term: dol-P-Man:Man(6)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: alpha-D-man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl D-mannosyl phosphate = H(+) + alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6))-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-D-GlcNAc-diphosphodolichol + dolichyl phosphate.


go_id: GO:0052930
term: methanol ferricytochrome-c oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: methanol + 2 ferricytochrome c = formaldehyde + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052931
term: ethanol cytochrome-c oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ethanol + 2 cytochrome c(L) = acetaldehyde + 2 reduced cytochrome c(L) + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052932
term: 2-chloroethanol cytochrome-c oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloroethanol + 2 cytochrome c(L) = chloroacetaldehyde + 2 reduced cytochrome c(L).


go_id: GO:0052933
term: alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c(L)) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: primary alcohol + 2 cytochrome c(L) = 2 reduced cytochrome c(L) + an aldehyde + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052934
term: alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: primary alcohol + 2 cytochrome c = 2 reduced cytochrome c + an aldehyde + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0052936
term: 2-chloroethanol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-chloroethanol + 2 cytochrome c = chloroacetaldehyde + 2 reduced cytochrome c.


go_id: GO:0055001
term: muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle cell development does not include the steps involved in committing an unspecified cell to the muscle cell fate.


go_id: GO:0055002
term: striated muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a striated muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Striated muscle cells contain fibers that are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and skeletal muscle are types of striated muscle.


go_id: GO:0055003
term: cardiac myofibril assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


go_id: GO:0055004
term: atrial cardiac myofibril assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the atrial cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


go_id: GO:0055005
term: ventricular cardiac myofibril assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ventricular cardiac myofibril over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A cardiac myofibril is a myofibril specific to cardiac muscle cells.


go_id: GO:0055006
term: cardiac cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. A cardiac cell is a cell that will form part of the cardiac organ of an individual.


go_id: GO:0055007
term: cardiac muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cardiac muscle precursor cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


go_id: GO:0055008
term: cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac muscle tissue are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0055010
term: ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0055011
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell in the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.


go_id: GO:0055012
term: ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.


go_id: GO:0055013
term: cardiac muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0055014
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an atrial cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The atrium is the part of the heart that receives blood into the organ.


go_id: GO:0055015
term: ventricular cardiac muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.


go_id: GO:0055016
term: hypochord development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypochord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hypochord is a transient rod-like structure in the embryos of fish, lampreys and amphibians that is located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord may play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta.


go_id: GO:0055017
term: cardiac muscle tissue growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase in size or mass of a cardiac muscle, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.


go_id: GO:0055019
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


go_id: GO:0055020
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle fiber development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle fiber development.


go_id: GO:0055022
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.


go_id: GO:0055023
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle growth.


go_id: GO:0055025
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.


go_id: GO:0055026
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.


go_id: GO:0055031
term: gamma-tubulin large complex, equatorial microtubule organizing center
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex of gamma tubulin and associated proteins thought to be formed by multimerization of gamma-tubulin small complexes located at equatorial microtubule organizing centers.


go_id: GO:0055032
term: gamma-tubulin large complex, spindle pole body
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex of gamma tubulin and associated proteins thought to be formed by multimerization of gamma-tubulin small complexes located in the spindle pole body.


go_id: GO:0055033
term: gamma-tubulin large complex, interphase microtubule organizing center
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex of gamma tubulin and associated proteins thought to be formed by multimerization of gamma-tubulin small complexes located at interphase microtubule organizing centers.


go_id: GO:0055034
term: Bolwig's organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the Bolwig's organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The larval eye in Drosophila is a relatively simple sensory system composed of Bolwig's organs: two clusters, each composed of 12 photoreceptor cells from which axons extend in a single fascicle to the brain.


go_id: GO:0055037
term: recycling endosome
ontology: CC
definition:
An organelle consisting of a network of tubules that functions in targeting molecules, such as receptors transporters and lipids, to the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0055039
term: trichocyst
ontology: CC
definition:
A crystalline exocytotic organelle composed of small, acidic proteins existing primarily as disulphide-linked dimers. The trichocyst is an organelle that releases long filamentous proteins that capture predators in "nets" to slow them down when the cell is disturbed. The protein is nontoxic and shaped like a long, striated, fibrous shaft.


go_id: GO:0055040
term: periplasmic flagellum
ontology: CC
definition:
Flagellar filaments located in the periplasmic space; characterized in spirochetes, in which they are essential for shape and motility. Composed of a core surrounded by two sheath layers, the flagella rotate to allow migration of the cell through viscous media, which would not be possible using external flagella.


go_id: GO:0055044
term: symplast
ontology: CC
definition:
The interconnected cell membranes and intracellular regions of a plant. The interconnections occur via the plasmodesmata.


go_id: GO:0055046
term: microgametogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pollen grain over time, from its formation as the microspore to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0055047
term: generative cell mitosis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells.


go_id: GO:0055048
term: anastral spindle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart, in the absence of centrosomes. Formation is initiated by the nucleation of microtubules (MTs) in the vicinity of condensed chromatin. MTs then attach to and congress around the chromatin due to activity of microtubule motors. A bipolar spindle is formed by focusing of the terminal ends of the MT array into spindle poles by molecular motors and cross-linking proteins.


go_id: GO:0055049
term: astral spindle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart, in the presence of centrosomes.


go_id: GO:0055050
term: astral spindle assembly involved in male meiosis
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the astral spindle in male meiotic cells.


go_id: GO:0055051
term: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, integrated substrate binding
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex for the transport of metabolites out of the cell, consisting of 4 domains: two ATP-binding domains and two membrane spanning domains. In some cases, all 4 domains are contained on 1 polypeptide, while in others one ATP-binding domain and one membrane spanning domain are together on one polypeptide in what is called a "half transporter". Two "half-transporters" come together to form a functional transporter. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.


go_id: GO:0055052
term: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex for the transport of metabolites into the cell, consisting of 5 subunits: two ATP-binding subunits, two membrane spanning subunits, and one substrate-binding subunit. In organisms with two membranes, the substrate-binding protein moves freely in the periplasmic space and joins the other subunits only when bound with substrate. In organisms with only one membrane the substrate-binding protein is tethered to the cytoplasmic membrane and associated with the other subunits. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.


go_id: GO:0055053
term: mannose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: mannose + H+ = mannose + H+.


go_id: GO:0055054
term: fructose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: fructose + H+ = fructose + H+.


go_id: GO:0055055
term: D-glucose:proton symporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: D-glucose + H+ = D-glucose + H+. Symporter activity enables the active transport of a solute across a membrane by a mechanism whereby two or more species are transported together in the same direction in a tightly coupled process not directly linked to a form of energy other than chemiosmotic energy. D-glucose is the dextrorotatory D-enantiomer of glucose.


go_id: GO:0055056
term: D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of the D-enantiomer of the hexose monosaccharide glucose from one side of the membrane to the other.


go_id: GO:0055057
term: neuroblast division
ontology: BP
definition:
The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into daughter cells. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.


go_id: GO:0055058
term: symmetric neuroblast division
ontology: BP
definition:
The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two equi-potent daughter cells.


go_id: GO:0055059
term: asymmetric neuroblast division
ontology: BP
definition:
The process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into two daughter cells with different developmental potentials.


go_id: GO:0055060
term: asymmetric neuroblast division resulting in ganglion mother cell formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process resulting in the physical partitioning and separation of a neuroblast into a neuroblast and a ganglion mother cell.


go_id: GO:0072505
term: divalent inorganic anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent inorganic anions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0072506
term: trivalent inorganic anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of trivalent inorganic anions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055062
term: phosphate ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phosphate ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055063
term: sulfate ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sulfate ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055064
term: chloride ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of chloride ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055065
term: metal ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of metal ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0072507
term: divalent inorganic cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of divalent cations within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0072508
term: trivalent inorganic cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of trivalent cations within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055067
term: monovalent inorganic cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monovalent inorganic cations within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055068
term: cobalt ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cobalt ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055069
term: zinc ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of zinc ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055070
term: copper ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055071
term: manganese ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of manganese ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055072
term: iron ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of iron ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055073
term: cadmium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cadmium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055074
term: calcium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055075
term: potassium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of potassium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055076
term: transition metal ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of transition metal ions within an organism or cell. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.


go_id: GO:0055077
term: gap junction hemi-channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A wide pore channel activity that enables the transport of a solute across a membrane via a gap junction hemi-channel. Two gap junction hemi-channels coupled together form a complete gap junction.


go_id: GO:0055078
term: sodium ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sodium ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055079
term: aluminum ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of aluminum ions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055080
term: cation homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cations within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055081
term: anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of anions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055082
term: cellular chemical homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of a chemical at the level of the cell.


go_id: GO:0055083
term: monovalent inorganic anion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of monovalent inorganic anions within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055086
term: nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase-containing small molecule: a nucleobase, a nucleoside, or a nucleotide.


go_id: GO:0055087
term: Ski complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that regulates RNA degradation by the exosome complex. In Saccharomyces the complex has a heterotetrameric stoichiometry consisting of one copy each of Ski2p and Ski3 and two copies of Ski8p.


go_id: GO:0055088
term: lipid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055089
term: fatty acid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of fatty acid within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055090
term: acylglycerol homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of acylglycerol within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055091
term: phospholipid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of phospholipid within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055092
term: sterol homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sterol within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0055093
term: response to hyperoxia
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.


go_id: GO:0055094
term: response to lipoprotein particle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoprotein particle stimulus.


go_id: GO:0055098
term: response to low-density lipoprotein particle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


go_id: GO:0055099
term: response to high density lipoprotein particle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a high density lipoprotein particle stimulus.


go_id: GO:0055100
term: adiponectin binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with adiponectin, a protein hormone produced by adipose tissue that modulates a number of metabolic processes, including glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism.


go_id: GO:0055102
term: lipase inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid.


go_id: GO:0055106
term: ubiquitin-protein transferase regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Modulates the activity of a ubiquitin-protein transferase, an enzyme that catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to lysine in a substrate protein.


go_id: GO:0055110
term: involution involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second
ontology: BP
definition:
The inturning of an epithelial sheet over the basal surface of an outer layer involved in deuterostomic gastrulation.


go_id: GO:0055112
term: delamination involved in gastrulation with mouth forming second
ontology: BP
definition:
The splitting or migration of one epithelial sheet into two involved in the process of deuterostomic gastrulation.


go_id: GO:0055115
term: entry into diapause
ontology: BP
definition:
The dormancy process that results in entry into diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.


go_id: GO:0055116
term: entry into reproductive diapause
ontology: BP
definition:
The dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.


go_id: GO:0055118
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0055120
term: striated muscle dense body
ontology: CC
definition:
A vinculin-containing myofibril attachment structure of striated muscle that connects sarcomeres to the extracellular matrix. In nematode body wall muscle, the dense body performs the dual role of Z-disk and costamere.


go_id: GO:0055121
term: response to high fluence blue light stimulus by blue high-fluence system
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the detection of a high fluence blue light stimulus by the blue high-fluence system. Blue light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of between 440 and 500nm. The blue high-fluence system responds to blue light at levels between 100 and 1000 micromols/m2.


go_id: GO:0055122
term: response to very low light intensity stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a very low light intensity stimulus. A very low light intensity stimulus is defined as a level of electromagnetic radiation below 0.001 mmol/m2/sec.


go_id: GO:0055123
term: digestive system development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the digestive system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The digestive system is the entire structure in which digestion takes place. Digestion is all of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


go_id: GO:0055129
term: L-proline biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-proline, an L-enantiomer of a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.


go_id: GO:0055130
term: D-alanine catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of D-alanine, the D-enantiomer of the amino acid alanine.


go_id: GO:0055131
term: C3HC4-type RING finger domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a C3HC4-type zinc finger domain of a protein. The C3HC4-type zinc finger is a variant of RING finger, is a cysteine-rich domain of 40 to 60 residues that coordinates two zinc ions, and has the consensus sequence: C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)-H-X(2-3)-C-X2-C-X(4-48)-C-X2-C, where X is any amino acid. Many proteins containing a C3HC4-type RING finger play a key role in the ubiquitination pathway.


go_id: GO:0060001
term: minus-end directed microfilament motor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament towards the minus end, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP). The minus end of an actin filament is the end that does not preferentially add actin monomers.


go_id: GO:0060002
term: plus-end directed microfilament motor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of movement along a microfilament towards the plus end, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP). The plus end of an actin filament is the end that preferentially adds actin monomers.


go_id: GO:0060004
term: reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
An automatic response to a stimulus beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor and ending with the action of an effector such as a gland or a muscle. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060005
term: vestibular reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A reflex process in which a response to an angular or linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the inner ear and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060006
term: angular vestibuloocular reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A vestibular reflex by which a response to an angular acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the semi-circular canal and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060007
term: linear vestibuloocular reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A vestibular reflex by which a response to a linear acceleration stimulus begins with an afferent nerve impulse from a receptor in the otolith and ends with the compensatory action of eye muscles. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060008
term: Sertoli cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a Sertoli cell. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.


go_id: GO:0060009
term: Sertoli cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Sertoli cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a Sertoli cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060011
term: Sertoli cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.


go_id: GO:0060012
term: synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060013
term: righting reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
A reflex process in which an animal immediately tries to turn over after being placed in a supine position.


go_id: GO:0060014
term: granulosa cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a granulosa cell, a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals.


go_id: GO:0060016
term: granulosa cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a granulosa cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a granulosa cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060017
term: parathyroid gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the parathyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The parathyroid gland is an organ specialised for secretion of parathyroid hormone.


go_id: GO:0060018
term: astrocyte fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a cells to a specific astrocyte fate and its restriction to develop only into an astrocyte.


go_id: GO:0060019
term: radial glial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to radial glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the brain. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060020
term: Bergmann glial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to Brgmann glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the cerebellum. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060021
term: palate development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The palate is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.


go_id: GO:0060022
term: hard palate development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hard palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The hard palate is the anterior portion of the palate consisting of bone and mucous membranes.


go_id: GO:0060023
term: soft palate development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the soft palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. The soft palate is the posterior portion of the palate extending from the posterior edge of the hard palate.


go_id: GO:0060024
term: rhythmic synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the generation of rhythmic, synchronous synaptic inputs in a neural circuit.


go_id: GO:0060025
term: regulation of synaptic activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic activity, the controlled release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft and their subsequent detection by a postsynaptic cell.


go_id: GO:0060026
term: convergent extension
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis.


go_id: GO:0060027
term: convergent extension involved in gastrulation
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis usually resulting in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.


go_id: GO:0060028
term: convergent extension involved in axis elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis contributing to the lengthening of the axis of an organism.


go_id: GO:0060029
term: convergent extension involved in organogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis contribution to the shaping of an organ.


go_id: GO:0060030
term: dorsal convergence
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed migration of individual cells and small groups of cells toward the dorsal midline during gastrulation. This process does not require cell rearrangement.


go_id: GO:0060033
term: anatomical structure regression
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which an anatomical stucture is destroyed as a part of its normal progression.


go_id: GO:0060034
term: notochord cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features cells that make up the notochord. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a notochord cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060035
term: notochord cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a notochord cell over time, from its formation to its mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060037
term: pharyngeal system development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pharyngeal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pharyngeal system is a transient embryonic complex that is specific to vertebrates. It comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming: the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear.


go_id: GO:0060039
term: pericardium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pericardium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pericardium is a double-walled sac that contains the heart and the roots of the aorta, vena cava and the pulmonary artery.


go_id: GO:0060040
term: retinal bipolar neuron differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a bipolar cell, the last neuron to be generated in the retina.


go_id: GO:0060041
term: retina development in camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.


go_id: GO:0060044
term: negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0060045
term: positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.


go_id: GO:0060047
term: heart contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
The multicellular organismal process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.


go_id: GO:0060049
term: regulation of protein glycosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein glycosylation. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.


go_id: GO:0060050
term: positive regulation of protein glycosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the glycosylation of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.


go_id: GO:0060051
term: negative regulation of protein glycosylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the glycosylation of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. Protein glycosylation is the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.


go_id: GO:0060052
term: neurofilament cytoskeleton organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising neurofilaments and their associated proteins.


go_id: GO:0060053
term: neurofilament cytoskeleton
ontology: CC
definition:
Intermediate filament cytoskeletal structure that is made up of neurofilaments. Neurofilaments are specialized intermediate filaments found in neurons.


go_id: GO:0060054
term: positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation, contributing to the restoration of integrity to a damaged tissue following an injury.


go_id: GO:0060055
term: angiogenesis involved in wound healing
ontology: BP
definition:
Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels and contribute to the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.


go_id: GO:0060057
term: apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution
ontology: BP
definition:
Any apoptotic process that triggers the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle the mammary epithelial cells resulting in their programmed cell death.


go_id: GO:0060058
term: positive regulation of apoptotic process involved in mammary gland involution
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process of mammary epithelial cells during mammary gland involution.


go_id: GO:0060059
term: embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized in a camera-type eye during the embryonic life stage.


go_id: GO:0060060
term: post-embryonic retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structure of the retina is generated and organized in a camera-type eye during the post-embryonic life stage.


go_id: GO:0060061
term: Spemann organizer formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the specialized region on the dorsalmost side of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.


go_id: GO:0060062
term: Spemann organizer formation at the dorsal lip of the blastopore
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the specialized region at the dorsal lip of the blatopore of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the vertebrate body plan.


go_id: GO:0060063
term: Spemann organizer formation at the embryonic shield
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the specialized region of the embryonic shield of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the teleost body plan.


go_id: GO:0060064
term: Spemann organizer formation at the anterior end of the primitive streak
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the specialized region at the anterior end of the primitive streak of the embryo that acts as the main signaling center establishing the body plan.


go_id: GO:0060065
term: uterus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the uterus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060066
term: oviduct development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oviduct over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An oviduct is a tube through which an ova passes from the ovary to the uterus, or from the ovary to the outside of the organism.


go_id: GO:0060067
term: cervix development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cervix over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060068
term: vagina development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagina over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060069
term: Wnt signaling pathway, regulating spindle positioning
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with the positioning of the mitotic spindle.


go_id: GO:0060070
term: canonical Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0060071
term: Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity.


go_id: GO:0060072
term: large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of potassium by a channel with a unit conductance of 100 to 220 picoSiemens that opens in response to stimulus by concerted actions of internal calcium ions and membrane potential. Large conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are less sensitive to calcium than are small or intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Transport by a channel involves catalysis of facilitated diffusion of a solute (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel, without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.


go_id: GO:0060073
term: micturition
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulation of body fluids process in which parasympathetic nerves stimulate the bladder wall muscle to contract and expel urine from the body.


go_id: GO:0060074
term: synapse maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. Synaptic maturation plays a critical role in the establishment of effective synaptic connections in early development.


go_id: GO:0060075
term: regulation of resting membrane potential
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a resting potential, the electrical charge across the plasma membrane, with the interior of the cell negative with respect to the exterior. The resting potential is the membrane potential of a cell that is not stimulated to be depolarized or hyperpolarized.


go_id: GO:0060076
term: excitatory synapse
ontology: CC
definition:
A synapse in which an action potential in the presynaptic cell increases the probability of an action potential occurring in the postsynaptic cell.


go_id: GO:0060077
term: inhibitory synapse
ontology: CC
definition:
A synapse in which an action potential in the presynaptic cell reduces the probability of an action potential occurring in the postsynaptic cell.


go_id: GO:0060079
term: excitatory postsynaptic potential
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.


go_id: GO:0060080
term: inhibitory postsynaptic potential
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that causes a temporary decrease in postsynaptic membrane potential due to the flow of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an IPSP is an inhibitory postsynaptic current (IPSC) and makes it more difficult for the neuron to fire an action potential.


go_id: GO:0060081
term: membrane hyperpolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which membrane potential increases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more negative potential. For example, during the repolarization phase of an action potential the membrane potential often becomes more negative or hyperpolarized before returning to the steady-state resting potential.


go_id: GO:0060082
term: eye blink reflex
ontology: BP
definition:
The reflex process in which a mechanical stimulus applied to the eye elicits a response of the eyelid closing.


go_id: GO:0060083
term: smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition
ontology: BP
definition:
The process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in the urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue involved in the expulsion urine from the body.


go_id: GO:0060084
term: synaptic transmission involved in micturition
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of communication from a neuron to a smooth muscle in the bladder that contributes to the expulsion of urine from the body.


go_id: GO:0060085
term: smooth muscle relaxation of the bladder outlet
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which the extent of smooth muscle contraction is reduced in the bladder outlet that contributes to the expulsion of urine from the body.


go_id: GO:0060086
term: circadian temperature homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any homeostatic process in which an organism modulates its internal body temperature at different values with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.


go_id: GO:0060087
term: relaxation of vascular smooth muscle
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which the extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction is reduced. Vascular smooth muscle relaxation is mediated via a decrease in the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain. This can be achieved by removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases leading to a decrease myosin light chain kinase activity, and through calcium-independent pathways leading to a increase in myosin light chain phosphatase activity.


go_id: GO:0060088
term: auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of auditory hair cells.


go_id: GO:0060090
term: binding, bridging
ontology: MF
definition:
The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.


go_id: GO:0060091
term: kinocilium
ontology: CC
definition:
A nonmotile primary cilium that is found at the apical surface of auditory receptor cells. The kinocilium is surrounded by actin-based stereocilia.


go_id: GO:0060092
term: regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060093
term: negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops or decreases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060094
term: positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060095
term: zinc potentiation of synaptic transmission, glycinergic
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycinergic synaptic transmission in the presence of zinc. Glycinergic synaptic transmission is the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glycine.


go_id: GO:0060096
term: serotonin secretion, neurotransmission
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of serotonin by a cell, in which released serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter.


go_id: GO:0060097
term: cytoskeletal rearrangement involved in phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly, arrangement, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures that is involved in the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060098
term: membrane reorganization involved in phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly and arrangement of the plasma membrane that is involved in the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060099
term: regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060100
term: positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060101
term: negative regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.


go_id: GO:0060102
term: collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
A collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, multilayered structure that is synthesized by an underlying ectodermal (hypodermal) cell layer. The cuticle serves essential functions in body morphology, locomotion, and environmental protection. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060103
term: collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix part
ontology: CC
definition:
Any constituent part of the collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix, a collagen and cuticulin-based noncellular, multilayered structure that is synthesized by an underlying ectodermal (hypodermal) cell layer.


go_id: GO:0060104
term: surface coat of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
An electron dense, amorphous envelope that comprises the outermost layer of the cuticle. The surface coat is loosely apposed to the epicuticle, has distinct biochemical properties, is synthesized by cells other than the underlying hypodermis, and is labile. In addition to serving as a lubricant to protect against abrasion and dehydration, the surface coat may also play important roles in infection and immune evasion. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060105
term: epicuticle of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
A lipid-containing layer of cuticle that lies between the cortical layer and the surface coat. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060106
term: cortical layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The cuticle layer that lies directly beneath the lipid-containing epicuticle. The cortical layer contains collagens and insoluble, non-collagenous cuticulins and is characterized by a distinct annular pattern consisting of regularly spaced annular ridges delineated by annular furrows. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060107
term: annuli extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The extracellular matrix that is a regularly spaced circumferential ridge present in the cortical region of the cuticle. Annuli are delineated by annular furrows and are present throughout the cuticle with the exception of lateral regions where longitudinal alae are present.


go_id: GO:0060108
term: annular furrow extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The extracellular matrix part that is a regularly spaced indentation in the outer cortical layer of the cuticle. The pattern of annular furrows corresponds to sites of invaginations in hypodermal cell membranes that, in turn, correspond to submembranous regions where actin microfilament bundles assemble early in lethargus, the first phase of the molting cycle in which activity and feeding decline.


go_id: GO:0060109
term: medial layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The fluid-filled cuticle layer that lies between the cortical and basal layers and is characterized by the presence of regularly spaced columnar struts that lie on either side of the annular furrows and link the two surrounding layers. In C. elegans, a defined medial layer is found only in adult animals.


go_id: GO:0060110
term: basal layer of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
The layer of cuticle most closely apposed to the hypodermal cells. The morphology of the basal layer varies with life stage. In adult C. elegans animals, the basal layers is comprised of three sublayers: two fibrous layers whose fibers run in clockwise and counter-clockwise directions meeting one another at a 60 degree angle, and an amorphous basal layer that lies underneath the fibrous layers and directly contacts the hypodermis. In C. elegans dauer and L1 larval stage animals, the basal layer is characterized by a striated pattern that appears to derive from interwoven laminae. An example of this component is found in Caenorhabditis elegans.


go_id: GO:0060111
term: alae of collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle extracellular matrix
ontology: CC
definition:
Raised, thickened cuticular ridges that run longitudinally, and in parallel, along the left and right sides of the animal. The alae lie above the hypodermal cells known as the lateral seam cells. In C. elegans, alae are produced in L1 larvae, dauer larvae and adult stage animals, where they consist of three, five, and three ridges of distinct morphology, respectively.


go_id: GO:0060113
term: inner ear receptor cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of inner ear receptor cells. Inner ear receptor cells are mechanorecptors found in the inner ear responsible for transducing signals involved in balance and sensory perception of sound.


go_id: GO:0060114
term: vestibular receptor cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a vestibular hair cell.


go_id: GO:0060117
term: auditory receptor cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an auditory receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060118
term: vestibular receptor cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a vestibular receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060119
term: inner ear receptor cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an inner ear receptor cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060121
term: vestibular receptor cell stereocilium organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of vestibular hair cells.


go_id: GO:0060122
term: inner ear receptor stereocilium organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a stereocilium. A stereocilium is an actin-based protrusion from the apical surface of inner ear receptor cells.


go_id: GO:0060123
term: regulation of growth hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0060124
term: positive regulation of growth hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0060125
term: negative regulation of growth hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases or stops the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of growth hormone from a cell.


go_id: GO:0060126
term: somatotropin secreting cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a somatotropin secreting cell. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.


go_id: GO:0060127
term: prolactin secreting cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a prolactin secreting cell. A prolactin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.


go_id: GO:0060128
term: corticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.


go_id: GO:0060129
term: thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.


go_id: GO:0060130
term: thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.


go_id: GO:0060131
term: corticotropin hormone secreting cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a corticotropic hormone secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An corticotropic hormone secreting cell is a basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces corticotropin.


go_id: GO:0060132
term: prolactin secreting cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a prolactin secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A prolactin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.


go_id: GO:0060133
term: somatotropin secreting cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a somatotropin secreting cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A somatotropin secreting cell is an acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.


go_id: GO:0060134
term: prepulse inhibition
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a startle magnitude is reduced when the startling stimulus is preceded by a low-intensity prepulse.


go_id: GO:0060136
term: embryonic process involved in female pregnancy
ontology: BP
definition:
A reproductive process occurring in the embryo or fetus that allows the embryo or fetus to develop within the mother.


go_id: GO:0060139
term: positive regulation of apoptotic process by virus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any viral process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.


go_id: GO:0060140
term: modulation by virus of syncytium formation via plasma membrane fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation in a cell that has been targeted by a virus of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


go_id: GO:0060141
term: positive regulation of syncytium formation by virus
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a virus increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


go_id: GO:0060142
term: regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


go_id: GO:0060143
term: positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane, by the fusion of the plasma membranes of two or more individual cells.


go_id: GO:0060144
term: host cellular process involved in virus induced gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular process occurring in the host cell that contributes to the process of posttranscriptional gene inactivation ('silencing') both of viral gene(s), and host gene(s) homologous to the viral genes.


go_id: GO:0060146
term: host gene silencing in virus induced gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
The posttranscriptional gene silencing of host genes that are homologous to viral genes after viral infection.


go_id: GO:0060147
term: regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.


go_id: GO:0060148
term: positive regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.


go_id: GO:0060149
term: negative regulation of posttranscriptional gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression by a posttranscriptional mechanism.


go_id: GO:0060150
term: viral triggering of virus induced gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inactivation of gene expression of both viral genes and host homologues to those genes by a posttranscriptional mechanism in a virally infected cell.


go_id: GO:0060151
term: peroxisome localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


go_id: GO:0060152
term: microtubule-based peroxisome localization
ontology: BP
definition:
The microtubule-based process in which a peroxisome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. A peroxisome is a small membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules.


go_id: GO:0060154
term: cellular process regulating host cell cycle in response to virus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any cellular process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle in response to a virus.


go_id: GO:0060155
term: platelet dense granule organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a platelet dense granule. A platelet dense granule is an electron-dense granule occurring in blood platelets that stores and secretes adenosine nucleotides and serotonin. They contain a highly condensed core consisting of serotonin, histamine, calcium, magnesium, ATP, ADP, pyrophosphate and membrane lysosomal proteins.


go_id: GO:0060156
term: milk ejection
ontology: BP
definition:
An automatic response to suckling, beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor in the mammary gland and ending with the ejection of milk from the gland. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness.


go_id: GO:0060157
term: urinary bladder development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urinary bladder over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The urinary bladder is an elastic, muscular sac situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion.


go_id: GO:0060158
term: phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).


go_id: GO:0060159
term: regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a dopamine receptor signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060160
term: negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine receptor protein signaling pathway activity. A dopamine receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060162
term: negative regulation of phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway.


go_id: GO:0060163
term: subpallium neuron fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which in the subpallium, the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.


go_id: GO:0060164
term: regulation of timing of neuron differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process controlling the activation and/or rate at which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires features of a neuron.


go_id: GO:0060165
term: regulation of timing of subpallium neuron differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process controlling the timing and/or rate at which a relatively unspecialized cell in the subpallium acquires features of a neuron. The subpallium is the base region of the telencephalon.


go_id: GO:0060166
term: olfactory pit development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the olfactory pit from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the olfactory pit, which is an indentation of the olfactory placode, and ends when the pits hollows out to form the nasopharynx.


go_id: GO:0060167
term: regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060168
term: positive regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060169
term: negative regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the adenosine receptor signaling pathway. The adenosine receptor pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adenosine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060172
term: astral microtubule depolymerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an astral microtubule. An astral microtubule is any of the spindle microtubules that radiate in all directions from the spindle poles and are thought to contribute to the forces that separate the poles and position them in relation to the rest of the cell.


go_id: GO:0060173
term: limb development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping. Examples include legs, arms or some types of fin.


go_id: GO:0060174
term: limb bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process pertaining to the initial formation of a limb bud from unspecified parts. This process begins with the formation of a local condensation of mesenchyme cells within the prospective limb field, and ends when a limb bud is recognizable.


go_id: GO:0060175
term: brain-derived neurotrophic factor-activated receptor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with a brain-derived neurotrophic factor and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0060176
term: regulation of aggregation involved in sorocarp development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aggregation during sorocarp development. Aggregation involved in sorocarp development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the aggregate over time, from its formation to the point when a slug is formed. Aggregate development begins in response to starvation and continues by the chemoattractant-mediated movement of cells toward each other. The aggregate is a multicellular structure that gives rise to the slug.


go_id: GO:0060177
term: regulation of angiotensin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving angiotensin.


go_id: GO:0060178
term: regulation of exocyst localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the localization of exocysts. An exocyst is a protein complex peripherally associated with the plasma membrane that determines where vesicles dock and fuse.


go_id: GO:0060183
term: apelin receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an apelin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.


go_id: GO:0060188
term: regulation of protein desumoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.


go_id: GO:0060189
term: positive regulation of protein desumoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.


go_id: GO:0060190
term: negative regulation of protein desumoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein desumoylation. Protein desumoylation is the process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is cleaved from its target protein.


go_id: GO:0060191
term: regulation of lipase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


go_id: GO:0060192
term: negative regulation of lipase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


go_id: GO:0060193
term: positive regulation of lipase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipase activity, the hydrolysis of a lipid or phospholipid.


go_id: GO:0060194
term: regulation of antisense RNA transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.


go_id: GO:0060195
term: negative regulation of antisense RNA transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.


go_id: GO:0060196
term: positive regulation of antisense RNA transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of antisense RNA, an RNA molecule complementary in sequence to another RNA or DNA molecule, which, by binding the latter, acts to inhibit its function and/or completion of synthesis, on a template of DNA.


go_id: GO:0060197
term: cloacal septation
ontology: BP
definition:
The separation of the single opening of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts, the cloaca, into multiple isolated openings during development.


go_id: GO:0060199
term: clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle
ontology: CC
definition:
A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing glutamate.


go_id: GO:0060200
term: clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle
ontology: CC
definition:
A clathrin-sculpted lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicle after clathrin release and containing acetylcholine.


go_id: GO:0060206
term: estrous cycle phase
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of physiological phases, occurring in the endometrium during the estrous cycle that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years. The estrous cycle is an ovulation cycle where the endometrium is resorbed if pregnancy does not occur.


go_id: GO:0060207
term: diestrus
ontology: BP
definition:
The estrous cycle phase which is a period of sexual quiescence and represents the phase of the mature corpus luteum.


go_id: GO:0060211
term: regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.


go_id: GO:0060212
term: negative regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.


go_id: GO:0060213
term: positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of poly(A) tail shortening of a nuclear-transcribed mRNA. Poly(A) tail shortening is the decrease in length of the poly(A) tail of an mRNA from full length to an oligo(A) length.


go_id: GO:0060214
term: endocardium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of the endocardium of the heart. The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


go_id: GO:0060215
term: primitive hemopoiesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A first transient wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, gives rise to erythrocytes (red blood cells) and myeloid cells.


go_id: GO:0060216
term: definitive hemopoiesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood.


go_id: GO:0060217
term: hemangioblast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the characteristics of a mature hemangioblast. Hemangioblasts are the proposed common precursor of blood and endothelial lineages.


go_id: GO:0060218
term: hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hematopoietic stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.


go_id: GO:0060219
term: camera-type eye photoreceptor cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a photoreceptor cell in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060220
term: camera-type eye photoreceptor cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a photoreceptor cell in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060221
term: retinal rod cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a retinal rod cell.


go_id: GO:0060222
term: regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.


go_id: GO:0060223
term: retinal rod cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060224
term: regulation of retinal rod cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060225
term: positive regulation of retinal rod cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal rod cell. A retinal rod cell is one of the two photoreceptor subtypes in a camera-type eye.


go_id: GO:0060226
term: negative regulation of retinal cone cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the process in which a cell becomes committed to a retinal cone cell fate. Retinal cone cell fate commitment is the process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a retinal cone cell.


go_id: GO:0060227
term: Notch signaling pathway involved in camera-type eye photoreceptor fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell that contributes to the commitment of a precursor cell to a eye photoreceptor fate.


go_id: GO:0060228
term: phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Increases the activity of phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase, an enzyme that converts cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine (lecithins) to cholesteryl esters and lyso-phosphatidylcholines.


go_id: GO:0060229
term: lipase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of a lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid.


go_id: GO:0060230
term: lipoprotein lipase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of a lipoprotein lipase, an enzyme that catalyzes of the hydrolysis of a lipid within a lipoprotein.


go_id: GO:0060231
term: mesenchymal to epithelial transition
ontology: BP
definition:
A transition where a mesenchymal cell establishes apical/basolateral polarity, forms intercellular adhesive junctions, synthesizes basement membrane components and becomes an epithelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060232
term: delamination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of negative regulation of cell adhesion that results in a cell or sheet of cells splitting off from an existing epithelial sheet.


go_id: GO:0060233
term: oenocyte delamination
ontology: BP
definition:
The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which an oenocyte splits off of an existing epithelial sheet.


go_id: GO:0060234
term: neuroblast delamination
ontology: BP
definition:
The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which a neuroblast splits off of a neurectodermal sheet.


go_id: GO:0060235
term: lens induction in camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
Signaling at short range between the head ectoderm and the optic vesicle that results in the head ectoderm forming a lens.


go_id: GO:0060236
term: regulation of mitotic spindle organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0060237
term: regulation of fungal-type cell wall organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fungal-type cell wall.


go_id: GO:0060238
term: regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, the series of molecular signals that bring about the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to a cue, such as starvation or pheromone exposure, in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0060239
term: positive regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular signals that bring about the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to a cue, such as starvation or pheromone exposure, in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0060240
term: negative regulation of signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular signals that bring about the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to a cue, such as starvation or pheromone exposure, in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0060241
term: lysozyme inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a lysozyme, an enzyme that hydrolyses the beta- (1,4) glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine in peptidoglycan.


go_id: GO:0060244
term: negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in contact inhibition
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation in response to cell density.


go_id: GO:0060245
term: detection of cell density
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received and converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0060246
term: detection of cell density by contact stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received by direct cell-cell contact and is converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0060247
term: detection of cell density by secreted molecule
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received by the detection of a secreted molecule and is converted into a molecular signal.


go_id: GO:0060248
term: detection of cell density by contact stimulus involved in contact inhibition
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about the density of cells in a population is received by direct cell-cell contact and is converted into a molecular signal, resulting in the cessation of cell growth or proliferation.


go_id: GO:0060249
term: anatomical structure homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined anatomical structure of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.


go_id: GO:0060250
term: germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within the germ-line stem-cell niche. This includes control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function that allows the niche to continue to function. A gem-line stem-cell niche is an anatomical structure that regulates how germ-line stem-cells are used and saves them from depletion.


go_id: GO:0060254
term: regulation of N-terminal protein palmitoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of the covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.


go_id: GO:0060255
term: regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.


go_id: GO:0060256
term: regulation of flocculation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.


go_id: GO:0060257
term: negative regulation of flocculation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms.


go_id: GO:0060258
term: negative regulation of filamentous growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


go_id: GO:0060259
term: regulation of feeding behavior
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food.


go_id: GO:0060260
term: regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


go_id: GO:0060261
term: positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


go_id: GO:0060262
term: negative regulation of N-terminal protein palmitoylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate frequency or extent of the covalent attachment of a palmitoyl group to the N-terminal amino acid residue of a protein.


go_id: GO:0060263
term: regulation of respiratory burst
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


go_id: GO:0060264
term: regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


go_id: GO:0060265
term: positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


go_id: GO:0060266
term: negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases made as a defense response ; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


go_id: GO:0060267
term: positive regulation of respiratory burst
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


go_id: GO:0060268
term: negative regulation of respiratory burst
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.


go_id: GO:0060269
term: centripetally migrating follicle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell migration process in which a follicle cell migrates as part of an epithelial sheet between the nurse cells and the oocyte. At the end of migration, they cover the anterior of the oocyte.


go_id: GO:0060270
term: main body follicle cell migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The ovarian follicle cell migration process in which follicle cells migrate posteriorly to form a columnar epithelium over the oocyte.


go_id: GO:0060271
term: cilium morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level and in which the structure of a cilium is organized.


go_id: GO:0060272
term: embryonic skeletal joint morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of skeletal joints are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. A skeletal joint is the connecting structure between the bones of the skeleton.


go_id: GO:0060273
term: crying behavior
ontology: BP
definition:
The behavior in which an organism sheds tears, often accompanied by non-verbal vocalizations and in response to external or internal stimuli.


go_id: GO:0060274
term: maintenance of stationary phase
ontology: BP
definition:
The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction. Stationary phase can be in response to limited nutrients or a build-up of toxic substances in the environment.


go_id: GO:0060275
term: maintenance of stationary phase in response to starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction in response to limited nutrients in the environment.


go_id: GO:0060276
term: maintenance of stationary phase in response to toxin
ontology: BP
definition:
The homeostatic process in which a population of cells changes its metabolic activity resulting in the rate of death in the population equaling the rate of reproduction in response to a build-up of toxins in the environment.


go_id: GO:0071930
term: negative regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stop, prevents or decreases transcription as part of the G1/S transition of the mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0060278
term: regulation of ovulation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.


go_id: GO:0060279
term: positive regulation of ovulation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.


go_id: GO:0060280
term: negative regulation of ovulation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ovulation, the release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.


go_id: GO:0060281
term: regulation of oocyte development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


go_id: GO:0060282
term: positive regulation of oocyte development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


go_id: GO:0060283
term: negative regulation of oocyte development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


go_id: GO:0060284
term: regulation of cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060285
term: cilium-dependent cell motility
ontology: BP
definition:
Cell motility due to the motion of one or more eukaryotic cilia. A eukaryotic cilium is a specialized organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.


go_id: GO:0071973
term: bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility
ontology: BP
definition:
Cell motility due to the motion of one or more bacterial-type flagella. A bacterial-type flagellum is a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope.


go_id: GO:0060287
term: epithelial cilium movement involved in determination of left/right asymmetry
ontology: BP
definition:
The movement of cilia of epithelial cells resulting in the transport of signals which determine asymmetry in an organism's body plan with respect to the left and right halves.


go_id: GO:0060288
term: formation of a compartment boundary
ontology: BP
definition:
Formation of a lineage restriction boundary within a developing tissue which does not correspond to some morphological barrier.


go_id: GO:0060289
term: compartment boundary maintenance
ontology: BP
definition:
A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a compartment boundary. A compartment boundary is a lineage restriction boundary within a developing tissue which does not correspond to some morphological barrier.


go_id: GO:0060290
term: transdifferentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The conversion of a differentiated cell of one fate into a differentiated cell of another fate without first undergoing cell division or reversion to a more primitive or stem cell-like fate.


go_id: GO:0060291
term: long-term synaptic potentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.


go_id: GO:0060292
term: long term synaptic depression
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the decrease in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.


go_id: GO:0060293
term: germ plasm
ontology: CC
definition:
Differentiated cytoplasm associated with a pole of an oocyte, egg or early embryo that will be inherited by the cells that will give rise to the germ line.


go_id: GO:0060295
term: regulation of cilium movement involved in cell motility
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of cilium movement involved in ciliary motility.


go_id: GO:0060297
term: regulation of sarcomere organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.


go_id: GO:0060298
term: positive regulation of sarcomere organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.


go_id: GO:0060299
term: negative regulation of sarcomere organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent myofibril assembly by organization of muscle actomyosin into sarcomeres. The sarcomere is the repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.


go_id: GO:0060300
term: regulation of cytokine activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the activity of a molecule that controls the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.


go_id: GO:0060301
term: positive regulation of cytokine activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the activity of a molecule that controls the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.


go_id: GO:0060302
term: negative regulation of cytokine activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the activity of a molecule that controls the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.


go_id: GO:0060304
term: regulation of phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reaction involving the removal of one or more phosphate groups from a phosphatidylinositol.


go_id: GO:0060305
term: regulation of cell diameter
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the diameter of a cell, the length of a line segment that crosses through the center of a circular section through a cell.


go_id: GO:0060306
term: regulation of membrane repolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential, usually from positive to negative.


go_id: GO:0060307
term: regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential in a ventricular cardiomyocyte.


go_id: GO:0060308
term: GTP cyclohydrolase I regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Modulates the activity of GTP cyclohydrolase I. GTP cyclohydrolase I activity catalyzes the reaction: GTP + 2 H2O = formate + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate.


go_id: GO:0060309
term: elastin catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin. Elastin is a glycoprotein which is randomly coiled and crosslinked to form elastic fibers that are found in connective tissue.


go_id: GO:0060310
term: regulation of elastin catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of elastin catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin.


go_id: GO:0060311
term: negative regulation of elastin catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of elastin catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of elastin.


go_id: GO:0060312
term: regulation of blood vessel remodeling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of blood vessel remodeling, the reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0060313
term: negative regulation of blood vessel remodeling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of blood vessel remodeling, the reorganization or renovation of existing blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0060314
term: regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0060315
term: negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0060316
term: positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.


go_id: GO:0060317
term: cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition
ontology: BP
definition:
A transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.


go_id: GO:0060320
term: rejection of self pollen
ontology: BP
definition:
The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the rejection of the self pollen by cells in the stigma.


go_id: GO:0060321
term: acceptance of pollen
ontology: BP
definition:
The process, involving the sharing and interaction of the single locus incompatibility haplotypes, involved in the acceptance of pollen by cells in the stigma.


go_id: GO:0060322
term: head development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a head from an initial condition to its mature state. The head is the anterior-most division of the body.


go_id: GO:0060323
term: head morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the head are generated and organized. The head is the anterior-most division of the body.


go_id: GO:0060324
term: face development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a face from an initial condition to its mature state. The face is the ventral division of the head.


go_id: GO:0060325
term: face morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of the face are generated and organized. The face is the ventral division of the head.


go_id: GO:0060326
term: cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a motile cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).


go_id: GO:0060327
term: cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in cell motility
ontology: BP
definition:
The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell from one place to another.


go_id: GO:0060328
term: cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in forward cell motility
ontology: BP
definition:
The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell in the direction that has been defined as the front of the cell.


go_id: GO:0060329
term: cytoplasmic actin-based contraction involved in rearward cell motility
ontology: BP
definition:
The actin filament-based movement by which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in a contraction that propels the cell in the direction that has been defined as the rear of the cell.


go_id: GO:0060330
term: regulation of response to interferon-gamma
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a response to interferon-gamma. Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.


go_id: GO:0060331
term: negative regulation of response to interferon-gamma
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a response to interferon-gamma. Response to interferon gamma is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus.


go_id: GO:0060333
term: interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interferon-gamma to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.


go_id: GO:0060334
term: regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of interferon-gamma binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0060335
term: positive regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of interferon-gamma binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0060336
term: negative regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of interferon-gamma binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0060337
term: type I interferon signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a type I interferon to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.


go_id: GO:0060338
term: regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway. A type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of a type I interferon binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0060339
term: negative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway. A type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of a type I interferon binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0060340
term: positive regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway. A type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of a type I interferon binding to a cell surface receptor.


go_id: GO:0060341
term: regulation of cellular localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in a specific location within or in the membrane of a cell.


go_id: GO:0060342
term: photoreceptor inner segment membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The membrane surrounding the inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor. The photoreceptor inner segment contains mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs.


go_id: GO:0060343
term: trabecula formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating a trabecula in an organ. A trabecula is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, which generally has a mechanical function. Trabecula are usually but not necessarily, composed of dense collagenous tissue.


go_id: GO:0060344
term: liver trabecula formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating a trabecula in the liver. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.


go_id: GO:0060345
term: spleen trabecula formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating a trabecula in the spleen. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.


go_id: GO:0060346
term: bone trabecula formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating a trabecula in the bone. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.


go_id: GO:0060347
term: heart trabecula formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of creating a trabecula in the heart. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.


go_id: GO:0060348
term: bone development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components.


go_id: GO:0060350
term: endochondral bone morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which bones are generated and organized as a result of the conversion of initial cartilaginous anlage into bone.


go_id: GO:0060351
term: cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones.


go_id: GO:0060353
term: regulation of cell adhesion molecule production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell adhesion molecule production. Cell adhesion molecule production is the appearance of a cell adhesion molecule as a result of its biosynthesis or a decrease in its catabolism.


go_id: GO:0060354
term: negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cell adhesion molecule production. Cell adhesion molecule production is the appearance of a cell adhesion molecule as a result of its biosynthesis or a decrease in its catabolism.


go_id: GO:0060355
term: positive regulation of cell adhesion molecule production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of cell adhesion molecule production. Cell adhesion molecule production is the appearance of a cell adhesion molecule as a result of its biosynthesis or a decrease in its catabolism.


go_id: GO:0060357
term: regulation of leucine import
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of leucine import. Leucine import is the directed movement of leucine into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0060358
term: negative regulation of leucine import
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of leucine import. Leucine import is the directed movement of leucine into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0060359
term: response to ammonium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus.


go_id: GO:0060360
term: negative regulation of leucine import in response to ammonium ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of leucine import as a result of an ammonium ion stimulus. Leucine import is the directed movement of leucine into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0060361
term: flight
ontology: BP
definition:
Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.


go_id: GO:0060362
term: flight involved in flight behavior
ontology: BP
definition:
Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air that is part of the organism's response to external or internal stimuli resulting in flight.


go_id: GO:0060368
term: regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway. The Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway is a series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a the binding of the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin by an Fc receptor capable of activating or perpetuating an immune response. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.


go_id: GO:0060369
term: positive regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway. The Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway is a series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a the binding of the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin by an Fc receptor capable of activating or perpetuating an immune response. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.


go_id: GO:0060371
term: regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the depolarizing direction away from the resting potential in an atrial cardiomyocyte.


go_id: GO:0060372
term: regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential in an atrial cardiomyocyte.


go_id: GO:0060373
term: regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the depolarizing direction away from the resting potential in a ventricular cardiomyocyte.


go_id: GO:0060374
term: mast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


go_id: GO:0060375
term: regulation of mast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


go_id: GO:0060376
term: positive regulation of mast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


go_id: GO:0060377
term: negative regulation of mast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell differentiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized myeloid precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a mast cell. A mast cell is a cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.


go_id: GO:0060378
term: regulation of brood size
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the extent of brood size. Brood size is the number of progeny that survive embryogenesis and are cared for at one time.


go_id: GO:0060379
term: cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac myoblast. A cardiac myoblast is a precursor cell that has been committed to a cardiac muscle cell fate but retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life.


go_id: GO:0060380
term: regulation of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of binding to single-stranded telomeric DNA.


go_id: GO:0060382
term: regulation of DNA strand elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of DNA strand elongation. DNA strand elongation is the DNA metabolic process in which a DNA strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3' end of an existing DNA stand.


go_id: GO:0060383
term: positive regulation of DNA strand elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of DNA strand elongation. DNA strand elongation is the DNA metabolic process in which a DNA strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3' end of an existing DNA stand.


go_id: GO:0060384
term: innervation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a nerve invades a tissue and makes functional synaptic connection within the tissue.


go_id: GO:0060385
term: axonogenesis involved in innervation
ontology: BP
definition:
The neurite development process that generates a long process of a neuron, as it invades a target tissue.


go_id: GO:0060387
term: fertilization envelope
ontology: CC
definition:
A structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the egg. The fertilization envelope forms from the vitelline membrane after fertilization as a result of cortical granule release.


go_id: GO:0060388
term: vitelline envelope
ontology: CC
definition:
A glycoprotein-based structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the egg before fertilization.


go_id: GO:0060389
term: pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a pathway restricted SMAD protein. A pathway restricted SMAD protein is an effector protein that acts directly downstream of the transforming growth factor family receptor.


go_id: GO:0060390
term: regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein import into the nucleus, i.e. the directed movement of a SMAD proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways.


go_id: GO:0060391
term: positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein import into the nucleus, i.e. the directed movement of a SMAD proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways.


go_id: GO:0060392
term: negative regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein import into the nucleus, i.e. the directed movement of a SMAD proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways.


go_id: GO:0060393
term: regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways.


go_id: GO:0060394
term: negative regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation. Pathway-restricted SMAD proteins and common-partner SMAD proteins are involved in the transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathways.


go_id: GO:0060395
term: SMAD protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the activity of a SMAD protein, and ultimately effecting a change in the functioning of the cell.


go_id: GO:0060396
term: growth hormone receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.


go_id: GO:0060397
term: JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) are activated by members of the JAK (janus activated kinase) family of tyrosine kinases, following the binding of physiological ligands to the growth hormone receptor. Once activated, STATs dimerize and translocate to the nucleus and modulate the expression of target genes.


go_id: GO:0060398
term: regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.


go_id: GO:0060399
term: positive regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.


go_id: GO:0060400
term: negative regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the growth hormone receptor signaling pathway. The growth hormone receptor signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of growth hormone receptor binding to its physiological ligand.


go_id: GO:0060403
term: post-mating oviposition
ontology: BP
definition:
The deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium, following mating.


go_id: GO:0060404
term: axonemal microtubule depolymerization
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of tubulin heterodimers from one or both ends of an axonemal microtubule. An axonemal microtubule is a microtubule in the axoneme of a cilium or flagellum; an axoneme contains nine modified doublet microtubules surrounding a pair of single microtubules.


go_id: GO:0060405
term: regulation of penile erection
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of penile erection. Penile erection is the hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.


go_id: GO:0060406
term: positive regulation of penile erection
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of penile erection. Penile erection is the hardening, enlarging and rising of the penis which often occurs in the sexually aroused male and enables sexual intercourse. Achieved by increased inflow of blood into the vessels of erectile tissue, and decreased outflow.


go_id: GO:0060408
term: regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


go_id: GO:0060409
term: positive regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


go_id: GO:0060410
term: negative regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter and neuromodulator both in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It also acts as a paracrine signal in various non-neural tissues.


go_id: GO:0060411
term: cardiac septum morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structure of a cardiac septum is generated and organized. A cardiac septum is a partition that separates parts of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060412
term: ventricular septum morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which a ventricular septum is generated and organized. A ventricular septum is an anatomical structure that separates the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart from one another.


go_id: GO:0060413
term: atrial septum morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which atrial septum is generated and organized. The atrial septum separates the upper chambers (the atria) of the heart from one another.


go_id: GO:0060414
term: aorta smooth muscle tissue morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the structure of the smooth muscle tissue surrounding the aorta is generated and organized. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.


go_id: GO:0060415
term: muscle tissue morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of muscle tissue are generated and organized. Muscle tissue consists of a set of cells that are part of an organ and carry out a contractive function.


go_id: GO:0060416
term: response to growth hormone
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone stimulus. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone that binds to the growth hormone receptor and stimulates growth.


go_id: GO:0060418
term: yolk plasma
ontology: CC
definition:
Discrete structures that partition the water-soluble portion of the yolk of oocytes and ova, which may or may not be membrane enclosed.


go_id: GO:0060420
term: regulation of heart growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060421
term: positive regulation of heart growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060423
term: foregut regionalization
ontology: BP
definition:
The pattern specification process that results in the spatial subdivision of an axis or axes along the foregut to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place.


go_id: GO:0060424
term: lung field specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the foregut into the area in which the lung will develop.


go_id: GO:0060426
term: lung vasculature development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung vasculature from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lung vasculature and ends with the mature structure. The lung vasculature is composed of the tubule structures that carry blood or lymph in the lungs.


go_id: GO:0060427
term: lung connective tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of lung connective tissue from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of lung connective tissue and ends with the mature structure. The lung connective tissue is a material made up of fibers forming a framework and support structure for the lungs.


go_id: GO:0060428
term: lung epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung epithelium from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of lung epithelium and ends with the mature structure. The lung epithelium is the specialized epithelium that lines the inside of the lung.


go_id: GO:0060429
term: epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.


go_id: GO:0060430
term: lung saccule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung saccule from an initial condition to its mature state. The lung saccule is the primitive gas exchange portion of the lung composed of type I and type II cells.


go_id: GO:0060431
term: primary lung bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which the foregut region specified to become the lung forms the initial left and right buds.


go_id: GO:0060432
term: lung pattern specification process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the lung, to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


go_id: GO:0060433
term: bronchus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a bronchus from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the bronchus and ends with the mature structure. The bronchus is the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.


go_id: GO:0060434
term: bronchus morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the bronchus is generated and organized. The bronchus is the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.


go_id: GO:0060435
term: bronchiole development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a bronchiole from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the bronchiole and ends with the mature structure. A bronchiole is the first airway branch that no longer contains cartilage; it is a branch of the bronchi.


go_id: GO:0060436
term: bronchiole morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a bronchiole is generated and organized. A bronchiole is the first airway branch that no longer contains cartilage; it is a branch of the bronchi.


go_id: GO:0060437
term: lung growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase in size or mass of a lung. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.


go_id: GO:0060438
term: trachea development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a trachea over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.


go_id: GO:0060439
term: trachea morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a trachea is generated and organized. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.


go_id: GO:0060440
term: trachea formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process pertaining to the initial formation of a trachea from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the trachea is recognizable. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.


go_id: GO:0060441
term: epithelial tube branching involved in lung morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a highly ordered sequence of patterning events generates the branched epithelial tubes of the lung, consisting of reiterated combinations of bud outgrowth, elongation, and dichotomous subdivision of terminal units.


go_id: GO:0060442
term: branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the branching structure of the prostate gland is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.


go_id: GO:0060443
term: mammary gland morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary gland are generated and organized. Morphogenesis refers to the creation of shape. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.


go_id: GO:0060444
term: branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.


go_id: GO:0060446
term: branching involved in open tracheal system development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in the open tracheal system are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0060450
term: positive regulation of hindgut contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction of the hindgut, the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.


go_id: GO:0060451
term: negative regulation of hindgut contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction of the hindgut, the posterior part of the alimentary canal, including the rectum, and the large intestine.


go_id: GO:0060453
term: regulation of gastric acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.


go_id: GO:0060454
term: positive regulation of gastric acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.


go_id: GO:0060455
term: negative regulation of gastric acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate frequency or extent of gastric secretion. Gastric secretion is the regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion.


go_id: GO:0060456
term: positive regulation of digestive system process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


go_id: GO:0060457
term: negative regulation of digestive system process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a digestive system process, a physical, chemical, or biochemical process carried out by living organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.


go_id: GO:0060458
term: right lung development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a right lung from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the right lung and ends with the mature structure. The right lung is the lung which is on the right side of the anterior posterior axis looking from a dorsal to ventral aspect.


go_id: GO:0060459
term: left lung development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a left lung from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the left lung and ends with the mature structure. The left lung is the lung which is on the left side of the anterior posterior axis looking from a dorsal to ventral aspect.


go_id: GO:0060462
term: lung lobe development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung lobe from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of a lung lobe by branching morphogenesis and ends with the mature structure. A lung lobe is one of the rounded projections that compose the lung.


go_id: GO:0060463
term: lung lobe morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a lung lobe are generated and organized. A lung lobe is a projection that extends from the lung.


go_id: GO:0060464
term: lung lobe formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a lung lobe from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the lobe and ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable. A lung lobe is a projection that extends from the lung.


go_id: GO:0060465
term: pharynx development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pharynx from an initial condition to its mature state. The pharynx is the part of the digestive system immediately posterior to the mouth.


go_id: GO:0060466
term: activation of meiosis involved in egg activation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that starts the inactive process of meiosis in an egg after the egg has been fertilized or physiologically activated. Eggs generally arrest in meiosis and complete the process after activation.


go_id: GO:0060467
term: negative regulation of fertilization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of fertilization. Fertilization is the union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy).


go_id: GO:0060468
term: prevention of polyspermy
ontology: BP
definition:
The negative regulation of fertilization process that takes place as part of egg activation, ensuring that only a single sperm fertilizes the egg.


go_id: GO:0060469
term: positive regulation of transcription involved in egg activation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of transcription as a part of the process of egg activation.


go_id: GO:0060470
term: positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in egg activation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol after fertilization or the physiological activation of an egg.


go_id: GO:0060471
term: cortical granule exocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules contained within a cortical granule by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell. A cortical granule is a specialized secretory vesicle that is released during egg activation that changes the surface of the egg to prevent polyspermy.


go_id: GO:0060472
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of cortical granule exocytosis by positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration

definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cortical granule exocytosis by directing movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into the cytosol.


go_id: GO:0060473
term: cortical granule
ontology: CC
definition:
A secretory vesicle that is stored under the cell membrane of an egg. These vesicles fuse with the egg plasma membrane as part of egg activation and are part of the block to polyspermy.


go_id: GO:0060474
term: positive regulation of sperm motility involved in capacitation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the controlled movement of a sperm cell is initiated as part of the process required for sperm to reach fertilization competence.


go_id: GO:0060475
term: positive regulation of actin filament polymerization involved in acrosome reaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization as part of the acrosome reaction.


go_id: GO:0060476
term: protein localization involved in acrosome reaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The actin-based process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the sperm as part of the acrosome reaction.


go_id: GO:0060477
term: peptidyl-serine phosphorylation involved in acrosome reaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine that is part of the acrosome reaction.


go_id: GO:0060478
term: acrosomal vesicle exocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
The release of intracellular molecules contained within the acrosomal granule by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of the oocyte, requiring calcium ions.


go_id: GO:0060479
term: lung cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a mature cell found in the lung. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060480
term: lung goblet cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a lung goblet cell. A goblet cell is a cell of the epithelial lining that produces and secretes mucins.


go_id: GO:0060481
term: lobar bronchus epithelium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lobar bronchus epithelium from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lobar bronchus epithelium and ends with the mature structure. The lobar bronchus epithelium is the tissue made up of epithelial cells that lines the inside of the lobar bronchus.


go_id: GO:0060482
term: lobar bronchus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lobar bronchus from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lobar bronchus and ends with the mature structure. The lobar bronchus is the major airway within the respiratory tree that starts by division of the principal bronchi on both sides and ends at the point of its own subdivision into tertiary or segmental bronchi.


go_id: GO:0060483
term: lobar bronchus mesenchyme development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lobar bronchus mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the lobar bronchus mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. The lobar bronchus mesenchyme is the mass of tissue composed of mesenchymal cells in the lobar bronchus.


go_id: GO:0060484
term: lung-associated mesenchyme development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lung-associated mesenchyme from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of lung-associated mesenchyme and ends with the mature structure. Lung-associated mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the lung.


go_id: GO:0060485
term: mesenchyme development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a mesenchymal tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A mesenchymal tissue is made up of loosely packed stellate cells.


go_id: GO:0060486
term: Clara cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Clara cell. A Clara cell is an unciliated epithelial cell found in the respiratory and terminal bronchioles.


go_id: GO:0060487
term: lung epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell that contributes to the epithelium of the lung.


go_id: GO:0060492
term: lung induction
ontology: BP
definition:
The close range interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes the cells of the foregut to change their fates and specify the development of the lung.


go_id: GO:0060493
term: mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling involved in lung induction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an endodermal cell in the foregut and contributes to the formation of the lung bud.


go_id: GO:0060494
term: inductive mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an endodermal cell changing the fate of the endodermal cell.


go_id: GO:0060495
term: cell-cell signaling involved in lung development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the lung, from its initial state to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060496
term: mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in lung development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell and contributes to the development of the lung.


go_id: GO:0060497
term: mesenchymal-endodermal cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information between a mesenchymal cell and an endodermal cell.


go_id: GO:0060498
term: retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in lung bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the formation of the primary lung bud.


go_id: GO:0060499
term: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lung induction
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands resulting in the formation of the lung bud along the lateral-esophageal sulcus.


go_id: GO:0060500
term: regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in lung bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that contributes to the branching morphogenesis by which the initial primordium of the lung is formed.


go_id: GO:0060501
term: positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or frequency of epithelial cell proliferation that results in the lung attaining its shape.


go_id: GO:0060502
term: epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the lung.


go_id: GO:0060504
term: positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung bud dilation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate or frequency of epithelial cell proliferation that results in the lung bud increasing in size radially.


go_id: GO:0060505
term: epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung bud dilation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells that contribute to the radial growth of a lung bud.


go_id: GO:0060506
term: smoothened signaling pathway involved in lung development
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane Smoothened-type protein. This process contributes to lung development.


go_id: GO:0060507
term: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lung development
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an epidermal growth factor-type receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. This process contributes to lung development.


go_id: GO:0060508
term: lung basal cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a mature basal cell found in the lung. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate. A basal cell is an epithelial stem cell.


go_id: GO:0060509
term: Type I pneumocyte differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Type I pneumocyte. A type I pneumocyte is a flattened cell with greatly attenuated cytoplasm and a paucity of organelles.


go_id: GO:0060510
term: Type II pneumocyte differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Type II pneumocyte. A Type II pneumocyte is a surfactant secreting cell that contains abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies.


go_id: GO:0060511
term: creation of an inductive signal by a mesenchymal cell involved in lung induction
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which splanchnic mesenchymal cells send a signal over a short range to endodermal cells inducing them to form the primary lung bud.


go_id: GO:0060513
term: prostatic bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which a region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium is specified to become the prostate, resulting in prostate bud outgrowth.


go_id: GO:0060514
term: prostate induction
ontology: BP
definition:
The close range interaction of the urogenital sinus mesenchyme and the urogenital sinus epithelium that causes the cells of the urogenital sinus epithelium to change their fates and specify the development of the prostate gland.


go_id: GO:0060515
term: prostate field specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that results in the delineation of a specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop.


go_id: GO:0060518
term: cell migration involved in prostatic bud elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells from one site to another contributing to the elongation of the primary prostatic bud.


go_id: GO:0060519
term: cell adhesion involved in prostatic bud elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules that contributes to the elongation of the primary prostatic bud.


go_id: GO:0060520
term: activation of prostate induction by androgen receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an androgen binding to its receptor in the urogenital sinus mesenchyme that initiates prostate induction. Prostate induction is the close range interaction of the urogenital sinus mesenchyme and the urogenital sinus epithelium that causes the cells of the urogenital sinus epithelium to change their fates and specify the development of the prostate gland.


go_id: GO:0060521
term: mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in prostate induction
ontology: BP
definition:
Signaling at short range from urogenital sinus mesenchymal cells to cells of the urogenital epithelium resulting in the epithelial cells adopting a prostatic fate.


go_id: GO:0060522
term: inductive mesenchymal to epithelial cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Signaling at short range from mesenchymal cells to cells of an epithelium that results in a developmental change in the epithelial cells.


go_id: GO:0060525
term: prostate glandular acinus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of a glandular acinus of the prostate gland over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The glandular acini are the saclike structures of the gland.


go_id: GO:0060526
term: prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the prostate glandular acini are generated and organized. The glandular acini are the saclike structures of the gland.


go_id: GO:0060527
term: prostate epithelial cord arborization involved in prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The branching morphogenesis process in which the prostate epithelial cords branch freely to create the structure of the prostate acini.


go_id: GO:0060528
ontology: BP
term:
secretory columnal luminar epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development

definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell acquires specialized features of a secretory columnal luminar epithelial cell of the prostate.


go_id: GO:0060529
term: squamous basal epithelial stem cell differentiation involved in prostate gland acinus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell acquires specialized features of a squamous basal epithelial stem cell of the prostate.


go_id: GO:0060530
term: smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a smooth muscle cell of the prostate glandular acinus.


go_id: GO:0060531
term: neuroendocrine cell differentiation involved in prostate gland acinus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquires specialized structural and functions of a neuroendocrine cell of the prostate gland acinus.


go_id: GO:0060532
term: bronchus cartilage development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of lung cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.


go_id: GO:0060533
term: bronchus cartilage morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the bronchus cartilage is generated and organized. The bronchus cartilage is the connective tissue of the portion of the airway that connects to the lungs.


go_id: GO:0060534
term: trachea cartilage development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the tracheal cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.


go_id: GO:0060535
term: trachea cartilage morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of cartilage in the trachea are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0060537
term: muscle tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of muscle tissue over time, from its initial formation to its mature state. Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers.


go_id: GO:0060538
term: skeletal muscle organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of a skeletal muscle organ over time from its initial formation to its mature state. A skeletal muscle organ includes the skeletal muscle tissue and its associated connective tissue.


go_id: GO:0060539
term: diaphragm development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the diaphragm over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle that is responsible for contraction and expansion of the lungs.


go_id: GO:0060541
term: respiratory system development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the respiratory system over time from its formation to its mature structure. The respiratory system carries out respiratory gaseous exchange.


go_id: GO:0060542
term: regulation of strand invasion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of strand invasion. Strand invasion is the process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.


go_id: GO:0060543
term: negative regulation of strand invasion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of strand invasion. Strand invasion is the process in which the nucleoprotein complex (composed of the broken single-strand DNA and the recombinase) searches and identifies a region of homology in intact duplex DNA. The broken single-strand DNA displaces the like strand and forms Watson-Crick base pairs with its complement, forming a duplex in which each strand is from one of the two recombining DNA molecules.


go_id: GO:0060544
term: regulation of necroptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a necroptotic process, a necrotic cell death process that results from the activation of endogenous cellular processes, such as signaling involving death domain receptors or Toll-like receptors.


go_id: GO:0060545
term: positive regulation of necroptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a necroptotic process, a necrotic cell death process that results from the activation of endogenous cellular processes, such as signaling involving death domain receptors or Toll-like receptors.


go_id: GO:0060546
term: negative regulation of necroptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a necroptotic process, a necrotic cell death process that results from the activation of endogenous cellular processes, such as signaling involving death domain receptors or Toll-like receptors.


go_id: GO:0060547
term: negative regulation of necrotic cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of necrotic cell death. Necrotic cell death is a cell death process that is morphologically characterized by a gain in cell volume (oncosis), swelling of organelles, plasma membrane rupture and subsequent loss of intracellular contents.


go_id: GO:0060548
term: negative regulation of cell death
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.


go_id: GO:0060549
term: regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0060550
term: positive regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose 6-phosphate + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0060551
term: regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolism. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolism is the chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, also known as FBP. The D enantiomer is a metabolic intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.


go_id: GO:0060552
term: positive regulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolism. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolism is the chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, also known as FBP. The D enantiomer is a metabolic intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.


go_id: GO:0060556
term: regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of a vitamin D biosynthetic process. Vitamin D biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).


go_id: GO:0060557
term: positive regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a vitamin D biosynthetic process. Vitamin D biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of vitamin D, any of a group of related, fat-soluble compounds that are derived from delta-5,7 steroids and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Specific forms of vitamin D include calciferol (ergocalciferol; vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (calciol; vitamin D3).


go_id: GO:0060558
term: regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0060559
term: positive regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity. Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: calcidiol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = calcitriol + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0060560
term: developmental growth involved in morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase in size or mass of an anatomical structure that contributes to the structure attaining its shape.


go_id: GO:0060562
term: epithelial tube morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized from an epithelium. Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system.


go_id: GO:0060564
term: negative regulation of APC-Cdc20 complex activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of APC-Cdc20 complex activity regulating mitotic cell cycle transitions.


go_id: GO:0090645
term: APC-Cdc20 complex inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Prevents the activation of the APC-Cdc20 complex activity to negatively regulate the mitotic metaphase anaphase transition.


go_id: GO:0060566
term: positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, termination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of DNA-templated transcription termination, the process in which transcription is completed; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA.


go_id: GO:0060567
term: negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, termination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of DNA-dependent transcription termination, the process in which transcription is completed; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA.


go_id: GO:0060568
term: regulation of peptide hormone processing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of peptide hormone processing. Peptide hormone processing is the generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.


go_id: GO:0060569
term: positive regulation of peptide hormone processing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of peptide hormone processing. Peptide hormone processing is the generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.


go_id: GO:0060570
term: negative regulation of peptide hormone processing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of peptide hormone processing. Peptide hormone processing is the generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.


go_id: GO:0060572
term: morphogenesis of an epithelial bud
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from an epithelial sheet. A bud is a protrusion that forms form the sheet by localized folding.


go_id: GO:0060573
term: cell fate specification involved in pattern specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process involved in the specification of the identity of a cell in a field of cells that is being instructed as to how to differentiate. Once specification has taken place, that cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.


go_id: GO:0060574
term: intestinal epithelial cell maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a columna/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine to attain its fully functional state. A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine mature as they migrate from the intestinal crypt to the villus.


go_id: GO:0060575
term: intestinal epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine.


go_id: GO:0060576
term: intestinal epithelial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060577
term: pulmonary vein morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structure of the pulmonary venous blood vessels are generated and organized. Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the lungs to the heart.


go_id: GO:0060578
term: superior vena cava morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structure of superior vena cava generated and organized. The superior vena cava is a blood vessel that transports blood from the upper body to the heart.


go_id: GO:0060579
term: ventral spinal cord interneuron fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a ventral spinal cord interneuron. Ventral spinal cord interneurons are cells located in the ventral portion of the spinal cord that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons and are required for reflexive responses.


go_id: GO:0060580
term: ventral spinal cord interneuron fate determination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a ventral spinal cord interneuron regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. Ventral spinal cord interneurons are cells located in the ventral portion of the spinal cord that transmit signals between sensory and motor neurons and are required for reflexive responses.


go_id: GO:0060581
term: cell fate commitment involved in pattern specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to specific cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into particular kinds of cells within a field of cells that will exhibit a certain pattern of differentiation. Positional information is established through protein signals that emanate from a localized source within a developmental field resulting in specification of a cell type. Those signals are then interpreted in a cell-autonomous manner resulting in the determination of the cell type.


go_id: GO:0060582
term: cell fate determination involved in pattern specification
ontology: BP
definition:
A process involved in commitment of a cell to a fate in a developmental field. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.


go_id: GO:0060583
term: regulation of actin cortical patch localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the localization of an actin cortical patch. An actin cortical patch is a discrete actin-containing structure found just beneath the plasma membrane in fungal cells.


go_id: GO:0060584
term: regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity. Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0060585
term: positive regulation of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity. Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity is the catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + donor-H2 + 2 O2 = prostaglandin H2 + acceptor + H2O.


go_id: GO:0060586
term: multicellular organismal iron ion homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of the distribution of iron stores within tissues and organs of a multicellular organism.


go_id: GO:0060587
term: regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of lipoprotein lipid oxidation. Lipoprotein lipid oxidation is the modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of the lipid group.


go_id: GO:0060588
term: negative regulation of lipoprotein lipid oxidation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of lipoprotein lipid oxidation. Lipoprotein lipid oxidation is the modification of a lipoprotein by oxidation of the lipid group.


go_id: GO:0060591
term: chondroblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a mesenchymal cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondroblast. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a chondroblast fate. A chondroblast is a precursor cell to chondrocytes.


go_id: GO:0060592
term: mammary gland formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process pertaining to the initial formation of the mammary gland from unspecified parts. The process begins with formation of the mammary line and ends when the solid mammary bud invades the primary mammary mesenchyme.


go_id: GO:0060593
term: Wnt signaling pathway involved in mammary gland specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of a cell in the epidermis resulting in the formation of the mammary line. The mammary line is a ridge of epidermal cells that will form the mammary placodes.


go_id: GO:0060594
term: mammary gland specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process in which the mammary line is specified. The mammary line is a ridge of epidermal cells that will form the mammary placodes.


go_id: GO:0060595
term: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in mammary gland specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a fibroblast growth factor to its receptor on the surface of al cell in the epidermis resulting in the formation of the mammary line. The mammary line is a ridge of epidermal cells that will form the mammary placodes.


go_id: GO:0060596
term: mammary placode formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which the mammary placode forms. The mammary placode is a transient lens shaped structure that will give rise to the mammary bud proper.


go_id: GO:0060597
term: regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in mammary gland formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that contributes to the formation of the mammary line, placode or bud.


go_id: GO:0060603
term: mammary gland duct morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary ducts are generated and organized. Mammary ducts are epithelial tubes that transport milk.


go_id: GO:0060606
term: tube closure
ontology: BP
definition:
Creation of the central hole of a tube in an anatomical structure by sealing the edges of an epithelial fold.


go_id: GO:0060607
term: cell-cell adhesion involved in sealing an epithelial fold
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of one cell to another cell along the edges of two epithelial folds, giving rise to the lumen of an epithelial tube.


go_id: GO:0060608
term: cell-cell adhesion involved in neural tube closure
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of one cell to another cell along the edges of two epithelial folds, giving rise to the lumen of the neural tube.


go_id: GO:0060609
term: apoptotic process involved in tube lumen cavitation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any apoptotic process that contributes to the hollowing out of an epithelial rod or cord to form the central hole in a tube.


go_id: GO:0060610
term: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in mammary gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mammary gland mesenchymal cell. Mammary gland mesenchymal cells form a loosely connected network of cells that surround the mammary ducts.


go_id: GO:0060611
term: mammary gland fat development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the mammary gland fat over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammary fat is an adipose structure in the gland that is invaded by the mammary ducts.


go_id: GO:0060612
term: adipose tissue development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of adipose tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Adipose tissue is specialized tissue that is used to store fat.


go_id: GO:0060613
term: fat pad development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of a fat pad from its initial formation to its mature structure. A fat pad is an accumulation of adipose tissue.


go_id: GO:0060614
term: negative regulation of mammary gland development in males by androgen receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or extent of mammary gland development in the male by an androgen binding to its receptor, causing a change in state or activity of a cell.


go_id: GO:0060615
term: mammary gland bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which a bud forms from the mammary placode. A mammary bud is bulb of epithelial cells that is distinct from the surrounding epidermis.


go_id: GO:0060616
term: mammary gland cord formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the mammary gland cord forms by elongation of the mammary bud. The cord is formed once the elongating bud breaks through the mesenchyme and reaches the fat pad.


go_id: GO:0060617
term: positive regulation of mammary placode formation by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that initiates the formation of a mammary placode through a mechanism that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell resulting in the epithelial cell adopting the identity of a cell of the mammary placode.


go_id: GO:0060618
term: nipple development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the nipple over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The nipple is a part of the mammary gland that protrudes from the surface ectoderm.


go_id: GO:0060619
term: cell migration involved in mammary placode formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells within the mammary line that contributes to the formation of the mammary placode.


go_id: GO:0060620
term: regulation of cholesterol import
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cholesterol import. Cholesterol import is the directed movement of cholesterol into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0060621
term: negative regulation of cholesterol import
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cholesterol import. Cholesterol import is the directed movement of cholesterol into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0060622
term: regulation of ascospore wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of ascospore wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.


go_id: GO:0060623
term: regulation of chromosome condensation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of chromosome condensation, the progressive compaction of dispersed interphase chromatin into threadlike chromosomes prior to mitotic or meiotic nuclear division, or during apoptosis, in eukaryotic cells.


go_id: GO:0060624
term: regulation of ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of ascospore wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D--glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of ascospores.


go_id: GO:0060625
term: regulation of protein deneddylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein deneddylation, the removal of a ubiquitin-like protein of the NEDD8 type from a protein.


go_id: GO:0060626
term: regulation of cullin deneddylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cullin deneddylation, the modification of cullins by removal of ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 (RUB1).


go_id: GO:0060627
term: regulation of vesicle-mediated transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances, either within a vesicle or in the vesicle membrane, into, out of or within a cell.


go_id: GO:0060628
term: regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.


go_id: GO:0060629
term: regulation of homologous chromosome segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of homologous chromosome segregation, the cell cycle process in which replicated homologous chromosomes are organized and then physically separated and apportioned to two sets during the first division of the meiotic cell cycle. Each replicated chromosome, composed of two sister chromatids, aligns at the cell equator, paired with its homologous partner; this pairing off, referred to as synapsis, permits genetic recombination. One homolog (both sister chromatids) of each morphologic type goes into each of the resulting chromosome sets.


go_id: GO:0060631
term: regulation of meiosis I
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of meiosis I, a cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through the first phase of meiosis, in which cells divide and homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, producing two daughter cells.


go_id: GO:0060632
term: regulation of microtubule-based movement
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of microtubule-based movement, the movement of organelles, other microtubules and other particles along microtubules, mediated by motor proteins.


go_id: GO:0060633
term: negative regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


go_id: GO:0060634
term: regulation of 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of 4,6-pyruvylated galactose residue biosynthetic process, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-(1->3)-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.


go_id: GO:0060635
term: positive regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.


go_id: GO:0060636
term: negative regulation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans.


go_id: GO:0060637
term: positive regulation of lactation by mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of lactation as a result of the secretion of a signal from the mammary fat and its reception by a mammary epithelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060638
term: mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell where it is received and interpreted.


go_id: GO:0060639
term: positive regulation of salivary gland formation by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that induces the formation of the salivary gland field by means of the secretion of a signal by a mesenchymal cell and its reception and interpretation by an epithelial cell resulting in it adopting the identity of a salivary gland bud cell.


go_id: GO:0060640
term: positive regulation of dentin-containing tooth bud formation by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that initiates the formation of a tooth bud by the secretion of a signal from a mesenchymal cell and its reception and subsequent change in the identity of an epithelial cell of the tooth bud.


go_id: GO:0060642
term: white fat cell differentiation involved in mammary gland fat development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a preadipocyte acquires specialized features of a white adipocyte of the mammary gland. White adipocytes have cytoplasmic lipids arranged in a unique vacuole.


go_id: GO:0060644
term: mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland.


go_id: GO:0060645
term: peripheral mammary gland bud epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell of the mammary placode becomes an epithelial cell at the periphery of the mammary gland bud. Cells at the periphery of the bud are larger that those of the surrounding epithelium and are arranged concentrically.


go_id: GO:0060646
term: internal mammary gland bud epithelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell of the mammary placode becomes an internal epithelial cell of the mammary gland bud. Internal cells are small and of irregular shape.


go_id: GO:0060647
term: mesenchymal cell condensation involved in mammary fat development
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell adhesion process in which mammary mesenchyme cells adhere to one another in the initial stages of the formation of mammary fat development.


go_id: GO:0060648
term: mammary gland bud morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary gland buds are generated and organized. Mammary gland buds form by an outpocketing of the mammary placodes and grow to invade the mammary fat, when they form the mammary cord.


go_id: GO:0060650
term: epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland bud elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland bud epithelial cells, resulting in the elongation of the bud.


go_id: GO:0060651
term: regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland bud elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mammary gland bud epithelial cell proliferation that results in the elongation of the bud.


go_id: GO:0060652
term: mammary gland cord morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which anatomical structures of the mammary gland cord are generated and organized. Mammary gland cords form when the mammary gland bud invades the mammary fat.


go_id: GO:0060653
term: epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland cord morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland cord. Epithelial cells of the mammary cord give it its funnel-like shape and some are cornified.


go_id: GO:0060655
term: branching involved in mammary gland cord morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland cord is generated and organized. The mammary gland cord is a solid epithelial structure that will hollow out, forming the mammary duct.


go_id: GO:0060656
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of branching involved in mammary cord morphogenesis by fat precursor cell-epithelial cell signaling

definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching of the mammary gland cord as a result of a signal being created by a mammary fat precursor cell and its subsequent reception and interpretation by a mammary cord epithelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060657
term: regulation of mammary gland cord elongation by mammary fat precursor cell-epithelial cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of mammary gland cord elongation as a result of a signal being created by a mesenchymal cell that is a precursor to the mammary fat and its subsequent reception and interpretation by an mammary cord epithelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060659
term: nipple sheath formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the nipple sheath from the unspecified epidermis. This process begins with a circular ingrowth of the epidermis around the region of the mammary sprout. It ends before the region begins to elevate.


go_id: GO:0060660
term: epidermis morphogenesis involved in nipple formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the epidermis of the nipple sheath is uplifted to form an umbrella-like projection.


go_id: GO:0060661
term: submandibular salivary gland formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a submandibular salivary gland. This process begins with a thickening of the epithelium next to the tongue and ends when a bud linked to the oral surface is formed.


go_id: GO:0060662
term: salivary gland cavitation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the solid core of salivary epithelium gives rise to the hollow tube of the gland.


go_id: GO:0060664
term: epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells of the submandibular salivary gland, resulting in the expansion of a cell population and the shaping of the gland.


go_id: GO:0060665
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling

definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis as a result of signals being generated by the mesenchyme and received and interpreted by the salivary gland epithelium.


go_id: GO:0060667
term: branch elongation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The differential growth of the salivary branches along their axis, resulting in the growth of a branch.


go_id: GO:0060668
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by extracellular matrix-epithelial cell signaling

definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of salivary gland branching as a result of the transfer of information from the extracellular matrix to the epithelium of the salivary gland.


go_id: GO:0060670
term: branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the branches of the fetal placental villi are generated and organized. The villous part of the placenta is called the labyrinth layer.


go_id: GO:0060671
term: epithelial cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a trophoblast cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell of the placental labyrinthine layer.


go_id: GO:0060672
term: epithelial cell morphogenesis involved in placental branching
ontology: BP
definition:
The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a trophoblast cell elongates to contribute to the branching of the placenta.


go_id: GO:0060674
term: placenta blood vessel development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060676
term: ureteric bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the ureteric bud from the Wolffian duct. This process begins when the bud protrudes from the duct and ends when it is a recognizable bud.


go_id: GO:0060677
term: ureteric bud elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental growth in which the ureteric bud grows along its axis beginning with the growth of the primary ureteric bud and ending when the branches of the bud have elongated.


go_id: GO:0060682
term: primary ureteric bud growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the primary ureteric bud grows along its axis dorsally toward the metanephric blastema.


go_id: GO:0060683
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by epithelial-mesenchymal signaling

definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of salivary gland branching as a result of the transfer of information from the epithelial cells to the mesenchymal cells of the salivary gland.


go_id: GO:0060684
term: epithelial-mesenchymal cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell where it is interpreted.


go_id: GO:0060685
term: regulation of prostatic bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of prostatic bud formation, the morphogenetic process in which a region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium is specified to become the prostate, resulting in prostate bud outgrowth.


go_id: GO:0060686
term: negative regulation of prostatic bud formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of prostatic bud formation, the morphogenetic process in which a region of the fetal urogenital sinus epithelium is specified to become the prostate, resulting in prostate bud outgrowth.


go_id: GO:0060687
term: regulation of branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of prostate gland branching, the process in which the branching structure of the prostate gland is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.


go_id: GO:0060688
term: regulation of morphogenesis of a branching structure
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching morphogenesis, the process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized.


go_id: GO:0060689
term: cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells of the salivary gland.


go_id: GO:0060690
term: epithelial cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of an epithelial cell of the salivary gland.


go_id: GO:0060691
term: epithelial cell maturation involved in salivary gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an epithelial cell of the salivary gland to attain its fully functional state.


go_id: GO:0060692
term: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell of the salivary gland. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.


go_id: GO:0060693
term: regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching morphogenesis in the salivary gland epithelium.


go_id: GO:0060696
term: regulation of phospholipid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of phospholipid catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.


go_id: GO:0060697
term: positive regulation of phospholipid catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of phospholipid catabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phospholipids, any lipid containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.


go_id: GO:0060698
term: endoribonuclease inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endoribonuclease, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.


go_id: GO:0060699
term: regulation of endoribonuclease activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.


go_id: GO:0060700
term: regulation of ribonuclease activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of ribonuclease activity, catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA.


go_id: GO:0060701
term: negative regulation of ribonuclease activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of ribonuclease activity, catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA.


go_id: GO:0060702
term: negative regulation of endoribonuclease activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks.


go_id: GO:0060704
term: acinar cell differentiation involved in salivary gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize an acinar cell of the salivary gland. Acinar cells are protein-secreting cells in the gland.


go_id: GO:0060705
term: neuron differentiation involved in salivary gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the neurons of the salivary gland.


go_id: GO:0060706
term: cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of the embryonic placenta.


go_id: GO:0060707
term: trophoblast giant cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a trophoblast giant cell of the placenta. Trophoblast giant cells are the cell of the placenta that line the maternal decidua.


go_id: GO:0060708
term: spongiotrophoblast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell of the ectoplacental cone acquires specialized features of a spongiotrophoblast of the placenta. A spongiotrophoblast cell is a basophilic cell.


go_id: GO:0060709
term: glycogen cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a glycogen cell of the placenta. A glycogen cell is a vacuolated glycogen-rich cell that appears in compact cell islets of the spongiotrophoblast layer.


go_id: GO:0060710
term: chorio-allantoic fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell-cell adhesion process in which the cells of the chorion fuse to the cells of the allantois.


go_id: GO:0060711
term: labyrinthine layer development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the labyrinthine layer of the placenta progresses, from its formation to its mature state.


go_id: GO:0060712
term: spongiotrophoblast layer development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the spongiotrophoblast layer of the placenta progresses from its formation to its mature state.


go_id: GO:0060714
term: labyrinthine layer formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta.


go_id: GO:0060715
term: syncytiotrophoblast cell differentiation involved in labyrinthine layer development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a chorionic trophoblast cell acquires specialized features of a syncytiotrophoblast of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta.


go_id: GO:0060716
term: labyrinthine layer blood vessel development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The embryonic vessels grow through the layer to come in close contact with the maternal blood supply.


go_id: GO:0060717
term: chorion development
ontology: BP
definition:
The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a chorion from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The chorion is an extraembryonic membrane.


go_id: GO:0060718
term: chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells of the ectoplacental cone acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize chorionic trophoblasts. These cells will migrate towards the spongiotrophoblast layer and give rise to syncytiotrophoblasts of the labyrinthine layer.


go_id: GO:0060719
term: chorionic trophoblast cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the chorionic trophoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060720
term: spongiotrophoblast cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of spongiotrophoblast cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the spongiotrophoblast layer.


go_id: GO:0060722
term: cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of the population in the embryonic placenta.


go_id: GO:0060723
term: regulation of cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell proliferation involved in embryonic placenta development.


go_id: GO:0060724
term: coreceptor activity involved in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
ontology: MF
definition:
Combining with an extracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a primary EGF receptor, initiating a change in cell activity through the EGF receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0060725
term: regulation of coreceptor activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of coreceptor activity, combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.


go_id: GO:0060726
term: regulation of coreceptor activity involved in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of coreceptor activity involved in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0060727
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of coreceptor activity involved in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

definition:
Any process that increases the rate or frequency of coreceptor activity involved in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0060728
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of coreceptor activity involved in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

definition:
Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of coreceptor activity involved in epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0060729
term: intestinal epithelial structure maintenance
ontology: BP
definition:
A tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium.


go_id: GO:0060730
term: regulation of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance, a tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium.


go_id: GO:0060731
term: positive regulation of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process the increases the rate, frequency or extent of intestinal epithelial structure maintenance, a tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium.


go_id: GO:0060732
term: positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of inositol phosphate biosynthesis. Inositol phosphate biosynthetic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an inositol phosphate, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol, with one or more phosphate groups attached.


go_id: GO:0060733
term: regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by amino acid starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to amino acid starvation.


go_id: GO:0060734
term: regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced eIF2 alpha phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to endoplasmic reticulum stress.


go_id: GO:0060735
term: regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by dsRNA
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to double-stranded RNA.


go_id: GO:0060736
term: prostate gland growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase in size or mass of the prostate gland where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the gland, from its formation to its mature state.


go_id: GO:0060737
term: prostate gland morphogenetic growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The differential increase in size or mass of the prostate gland that contributes to the gland attaining its form.


go_id: GO:0060738
term: epithelial-mesenchymal signaling involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in the transfer of information from an epithelial cell to a mesenchymal cell where it is interpreted and contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


go_id: GO:0060739
term: mesenchymal-epithelial cell signaling involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a mesenchymal cell to an epithelial cell where it is received and interpreted contributing to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


go_id: GO:0060740
term: prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia of the prostate gland are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube.


go_id: GO:0060741
term: prostate gland stromal morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the prostate gland stroma is generated and organized. The prostate gland stroma is made up of the mesenchymal or fibroblast cells of the prostate gland.


go_id: GO:0060742
term: epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell of the prostate gland.


go_id: GO:0060743
term: epithelial cell maturation involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for an epithelial cell of the prostate gland to attain its fully functional state. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.


go_id: GO:0060744
term: mammary gland branching involved in thelarche
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized during the period of sexual maturity in mammals. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.


go_id: GO:0060745
term: mammary gland branching involved in pregnancy
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized as a part of pregnancy.


go_id: GO:0060748
term: tertiary branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The branching process in which the mammary gland ducts form tertiary branches off of the secondary branches as part of diestrus and pregnancy.


go_id: GO:0060749
term: mammary gland alveolus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland.


go_id: GO:0060750
term: epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland branch epithelial cells, resulting in the elongation of the branch. The mammary gland branch differs from the bud in that it is not the initial curved portion of the outgrowth.


go_id: GO:0060753
term: regulation of mast cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell chemotaxis. Mast cell chemotaxis is the movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0060754
term: positive regulation of mast cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell chemotaxis. Mast cell chemotaxis is the movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0060755
term: negative regulation of mast cell chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mast cell chemotaxis. Mast cell chemotaxis is the movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.


go_id: GO:0060758
term: foraging behavior by probing substrate
ontology: BP
definition:
Foraging behavior in which an anatomical part of the organism is inserted into the substrate to locate food.


go_id: GO:0060762
term: regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0060763
term: mammary duct terminal end bud growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic growth of the large, club-shaped terminal end of a mammary gland duct during prepubertal growth and during puberty.


go_id: GO:0060764
term: cell-cell signaling involved in mammary gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the progression of the mammary gland, from its initial state to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060765
term: regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0060766
term: negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0060767
term: epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


go_id: GO:0060768
term: regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


go_id: GO:0060769
term: positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


go_id: GO:0060770
term: negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of epithelial cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


go_id: GO:0060771
term: phyllotactic patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of plant organs (leaves or leaf-like structures) or flower primordia around a central axis.


go_id: GO:0060772
term: leaf phyllotactic patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of leaf primordia around the center of a shoot apical meristem.


go_id: GO:0060773
term: flower phyllotactic patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of floral organ primordia around a central axis in a flower primordium.


go_id: GO:0060774
term: auxin mediated signaling pathway involved in phyllotactic patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin that contributes to the radial pattern formation process resulting in the formation of leaf or flower primordia around the center of a shoot apical meristem.


go_id: GO:0060775
term: planar cell polarity pathway involved in gastrula mediolateral intercalation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) contributing to the interdigitation of cells along the mediolateral axis during gastrulation.


go_id: GO:0060776
term: simple leaf morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The leaf morphogenesis process which results in the shaping of a simple leaf. A simple leaf is a leaf in which the lamina is undivided.


go_id: GO:0060777
term: compound leaf morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The leaf morphogenesis process that results in the shaping of a compound leaf. A compound leaf is a leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development.


go_id: GO:0060778
term: primary leaflet morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the primary leaflet attains its shape. A primary leaflet is a leaflet that develops directly from the rachis.


go_id: GO:0060779
term: secondary leaflet morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the secondary leaflet attains its shape. A secondary leaflet develops by branching or division of a primary leaflet.


go_id: GO:0060780
term: intercalary leaflet morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the intercalary leaflet attains its shape. An intercalary leaflet is a leaflet that develops between primary leaflets.


go_id: GO:0060781
term: mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time.


go_id: GO:0060782
term: regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal cell proliferation that contributes to the progression of the prostate gland over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


go_id: GO:0060783
term: mesenchymal smoothened signaling pathway involved in prostate gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane Smoothened-type protein in the mesenchymal cells of the prostate that contribute to the progression of the prostate over time. This process contributes to lung development.


go_id: GO:0060784
term: regulation of cell proliferation involved in tissue homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation resulting in the maintenance of a steady-state number of cells within a tissue.


go_id: GO:0060785
term: regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptosis that results in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a tissue.


go_id: GO:0060786
term: regulation of cell differentiation involved in tissue homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the maintenance of a steady state of a cell type within a tissue.


go_id: GO:0060787
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of posterior neural plate formation by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway

definition:
Any process that increases the rate or extent of the formation of the posterior neural plate, the posterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.


go_id: GO:0060788
term: ectodermal placode formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which an ectodermal placode forms. An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm.


go_id: GO:0060789
term: hair follicle placode formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which a hair placode forms. An hair follicle placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the hair follicle bud.


go_id: GO:0060790
term: tooth placode formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which the tooth placode forms. A tooth placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the tooth bud.


go_id: GO:0060791
term: sebaceous gland placode formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which a sebaceous gland placode forms. A sebaceous gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sebaceous gland bud.


go_id: GO:0060792
term: sweat gland development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the sweat gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Sweat glands secrete an aqueous solution that is used in thermoregulation.


go_id: GO:0060793
term: sweat gland placode formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process in which the sweat gland placode forms. An sweat gland placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that will give rise to the sweat gland bud.


go_id: GO:0060795
term: cell fate commitment involved in formation of primary germ layer
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to specific cell fates of the endoderm, ectoderm, or mesoderm as a part of gastrulation.


go_id: GO:0060796
term: regulation of transcription involved in primary germ layer cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that results in cells adopting an endoderm, ectoderm or mesoderm cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060797
ontology: BP
term:
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in primary germ layer cell fate commitment

definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to an unspecified cell adopting a mesoderm fate.


go_id: GO:0060798
ontology: BP
term:
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in mesodermal cell fate specification

definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transforming growth factor beta receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands and ultimately resulting in the specification of a mesodermal fate.


go_id: GO:0060799
ontology: BP
term:
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in endodermal cell fate specification

definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transforming growth factor beta receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands and ultimately resulting in the commitment of an unspecified fate to adopt an endoderm fate.


go_id: GO:0060800
term: regulation of cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the progression of the placenta over time, from its initial condition to its mature state.


go_id: GO:0060801
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of trophoblast cell differentiation by transforming growth factor beta signaling pathway

definition:
The transforming growth factor signaling process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of trophoblast stem cells differentiating into the more mature cells of the trophoblast.


go_id: GO:0060802
ontology: BP
term:
epiblast cell-extraembryonic ectoderm cell signaling involved in anterior/posterior axis specification

definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an epiblast cell to an extraembryonic ectoderm cell that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0060803
term: BMP signaling pathway involved in mesodermal cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to a cell becoming specified to adopt a mesodermal fate.


go_id: GO:0060804
term: positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway by BMP signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of any member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family binding to a cell surface receptor that results in an increase in the rate, frequency or extent of a Wnt signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0060805
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of trophoblast cell differentiation by transcription regulation from RNA polymerase II promoter

definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter ultimately resulting in a decrease in trophoblast stem cells differentiating into the more mature cells of the trophoblast.


go_id: GO:0060806
term: negative regulation of cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the progression of the placenta over time, from its initial condition to its mature state.


go_id: GO:0060807
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in definitive endodermal cell fate specification

definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that ultimately results in a cell being specified to adopt a definitive endodermal cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060808
term: positive regulation of mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where a mesodermal cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell as part of the process of gastrulation.


go_id: GO:0060809
term: mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation
ontology: BP
definition:
The epithelial to mesenchymal transition process in which a mesodermal cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell as part of the process of gastrulation.


go_id: GO:0060810
term: intracellular mRNA localization involved in pattern specification process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within an oocyte that results in a pattern being established in the embryo.


go_id: GO:0060811
term: intracellular mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location within the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0060812
term: orthodenticle mRNA localization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which orthodenticle mRNA is transported to and maintained in the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo as part of the process that will specify the anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0060813
term: anterior mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a mRNA is transported to, and maintained in the anterior portion of the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo contributing to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0060814
term: posterior mRNA localization involved in anterior/posterior axis specification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a mRNA is transported to and maintained in the oocyte and/or syncytial embryo contributing to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0060815
term: regulation of translation involved in anterior/posterior axis specification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation of mRNAs that contribute to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0060816
term: random inactivation of X chromosome
ontology: BP
definition:
Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on either the paternal or maternal X-chromosome in the XX sex.


go_id: GO:0060817
term: inactivation of paternal X chromosome
ontology: BP
definition:
Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes specifically on the paternal X-chromosome in the XX sex.


go_id: GO:0060818
term: inactivation of paternal X chromosome by genetic imprinting
ontology: BP
definition:
Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on the paternal X-chromosome in the XX sex by genetic imprinting.


go_id: GO:0060819
term: inactivation of X chromosome by genetic imprinting
ontology: BP
definition:
Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex by genetic imprinting.


go_id: GO:0060820
term: inactivation of X chromosome by heterochromatin assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex by the mechanism of heterochromatin formation.


go_id: GO:0060821
term: inactivation of X chromosome by DNA methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Compensating for the two-fold variation in X-chromosome:autosome ratios between sexes by a global inactivation of all, or most of, the genes on one of the X-chromosomes in the XX sex by a mechanism of DNA methylation.


go_id: GO:0060822
ontology: BP
term:
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in axial mesodermal cell fate specification

definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transforming growth factor beta receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands and ultimately resulting in the specification of an axial mesodermal fate.


go_id: GO:0060823
term: canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contributes to the formation of the neural plate anterior/posterior pattern.


go_id: GO:0060824
ontology: BP
term:
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the formation of the anterior/posterior pattern of the neural plate.


go_id: GO:0060825
ontology: BP
term:
fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands contributing to the anterior/posterior pattern of the neural plate.


go_id: GO:0060826
ontology: BP
term:
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to the formation of the neural plate anterior/posterior pattern.


go_id: GO:0060827
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of Wnt signaling through beta-catenin that results in the formation of the neural plate anterior/posterior pattern.


go_id: GO:0060828
term: regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0060829
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation

definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin in the anterior end of the neural plate. This regulation sets up a Wnt signaling gradient along the anterior/posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0060830
term: ciliary receptor clustering involved in smoothened signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Grouping of smoothened or patched receptors in a cilium, contributing to the smoothened signaling pathway.


go_id: GO:0060831
term: smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened contributing to the dorsal/ventral pattern of the neural tube.


go_id: GO:0060832
term: oocyte animal/vegetal axis specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the animal/vegetal axis in the oocyte. The animal/vegetal axis of an oocyte is defined by the placement of the nucleus in the oocyte and can sometimes be identified by the asymmetric placement of other substances such as yolk in the oocyte. The pole of the egg that is closest to the nucleus defines the animal end, with the axis passing through the nucleus.


go_id: GO:0060833
term: Wnt signaling pathway involved in animal/vegetal axis specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the specification of the animal/vegetal axis of an oocyte.


go_id: GO:0060834
term: oral/aboral axis specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a line that delineates the mouth and the anus of an embryo.


go_id: GO:0060835
ontology: BP
term:
transforming growth factor receptor beta signaling pathway involved in oral/aboral axis specification

definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to the specification of the oral/aboral axis.


go_id: GO:0060836
term: lymphatic endothelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a venous blood vessel endothelial cell acquires specialized features of a lymphatic vessel endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of lymph vessels.


go_id: GO:0060837
term: blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a blood vessel endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0060838
term: lymphatic endothelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a venous blood vessel endothelial cell to a lymphatic endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a lymphatic endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060839
term: endothelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a cell to an endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060840
term: artery development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the artery over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to a capillary bed.


go_id: GO:0060841
term: venous blood vessel development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the venous blood vessel over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. Venous blood vessels carry blood back to the heart after the capillary bed.


go_id: GO:0060842
term: arterial endothelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized endothelial cell acquires specialized features of an arterial endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of arteries.


go_id: GO:0060843
term: venous endothelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized endothelial cell acquires specialized features of a venous endothelial cell, a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of veins.


go_id: GO:0060844
term: arterial endothelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a cell to an arterial endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an arterial endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060845
term: venous endothelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a cell to a venous endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an venous endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060846
term: blood vessel endothelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a cell to a blood vessel endothelial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a blood vessel endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060847
term: endothelial cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process involved in the specification of identity of an endothelial cell. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.


go_id: GO:0060848
term: endothelial cell fate determination
ontology: BP
definition:
A process involved in cell fate commitment of an endothelial cell. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.


go_id: GO:0060849
term: regulation of transcription involved in lymphatic endothelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that contributes to the commitment of a venous endothelial cell to a lymphatic endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0060850
term: regulation of transcription involved in cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that contributes to the commitment of a cell to a specific fate.


go_id: GO:0060851
ontology: BP
term:
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in lymphatic endothelial cell fate commitment

definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the commitment of a venous endothelial cell to a lymphatic endothelial cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060852
term: regulation of transcription involved in venous endothelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that contributes to the commitment of a cell to a specific fate and contributes to a cell adopting a venous endothelial cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060853
term: Notch signaling pathway involved in arterial endothelial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of an extracellular ligand to a Notch receptor on the surface of the target cell and contributing to the commitment of a cell to an arterial endothelial cell fate.


go_id: GO:0060854
term: patterning of lymph vessels
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that regulates the coordinated growth and sprouting of lymph vessels giving rise to the organized lymphatic system.


go_id: GO:0060855
term: venous endothelial cell migration involved in lymph vessel development
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of venous endothelial cells out of the veins giving rise to the precursors of lymphatic endothelial cells.


go_id: GO:0060856
term: establishment of blood-brain barrier
ontology: BP
definition:
Establishment of the barrier between the blood and the brain. The cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier.


go_id: GO:0060857
term: establishment of glial blood-brain barrier
ontology: BP
definition:
Establishment of the glial barrier between the blood and the brain. The glial cells in the brain are packed tightly together preventing the passage of most molecules from the blood into the brain. Only lipid soluble molecules or those that are actively transported can pass through the blood-brain barrier.


go_id: GO:0060858
term: vesicle-mediated transport involved in floral organ abscission
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of substances within a cell by a cellular process that begins with the formation of membrane-bounded vesicles in which the transported substances are enclosed or located in the vesicle membrane which are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane contributing to the shedding of a floral organ.


go_id: GO:0060859
term: regulation of vesicle-mediated transport involved in floral organ abscission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of substances within a cell by a cellular process that begins with the formation of membrane-bounded vesicles in which the transported substances are enclosed or located in the vesicle membrane which are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane contributing to the shedding of a floral organ.


go_id: GO:0060860
term: regulation of floral organ abscission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs.


go_id: GO:0060861
term: positive regulation of floral organ abscission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ shedding, the controlled shedding of floral organs.


go_id: GO:0060862
term: negative regulation of floral organ abscission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of floral organ abscission, the controlled shedding of floral organs.


go_id: GO:0060863
term: regulation of floral organ abscission by signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately modulating the rate, or extent of floral organ abscission.


go_id: GO:0060864
term: positive regulation of floral organ abscission by small GTPase mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals that increases the rate or extent of floral organ abscission.


go_id: GO:0060865
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of floral organ abscission by transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway

definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand and contributing to the decrease in the rate or frequency of floral organ abscission.


go_id: GO:0060868
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of vesicle-mediated transport involved in floral organ abscission by small GTPase mediated signal transduction

definition:
Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals that modulates the rate or extent of floral organ abscission.


go_id: GO:0060869
ontology: BP
term:
transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway involved in floral organ abscission

definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses serine/threonine kinase activity, which contributes to the process of floral organ abscission.


go_id: GO:0060870
term: cell wall disassembly involved in floral organ abscission
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular process that results in the breakdown of the cell wall that contributes to the process of floral organ abscission.


go_id: GO:0060873
term: anterior semicircular canal development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progession of the anterior semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060874
term: posterior semicircular canal development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progession of the posterior semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060875
term: lateral semicircular canal development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progession of the lateral semicircular canal from its initial formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060876
term: semicircular canal formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the semicircular canal from the otic vesicle. This process begins with the regionalization of the vesicle that specifies the area where the vesicles will form and continues through the process of fusion which forms the initial tubes.


go_id: GO:0060877
term: regionalization involved in semicircular canal formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the otic epithelium in space to define an area or volume in which cells will differentiate to give rise to the semicircular canals.


go_id: GO:0060878
term: pouch outgrowth involved in semicircular canal formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which an epithelial sheet bends along a linear axis and gives rise to a pouch that will form a semicircular canal.


go_id: GO:0060879
term: semicircular canal fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
Creation of the central hole of the semicircular canal by sealing the edges of the pouch that forms ruing the process of semicircular canal formation.


go_id: GO:0060880
term: cell morphogenesis involved in semicircular canal fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The change in form (cell shape and size) that occurs when a semicircular canal epithelial cell acquires the structural features that allow it to contribute to the process of semicircular canal fusion.


go_id: GO:0060882
term: basal lamina disassembly involved in semicircular canal fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that results in the breakdown of the basal lamina that contributes to the process of semicircular canal fusion.


go_id: GO:0060883
term: regulation of basal lamina disassembly involved in semicircular canal fusion by cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings that modulates of the rate, frequency or extent of basal lamina disassembly involved in semicircular canal fusion.


go_id: GO:0060885
term: clearance of cells from fusion plate by apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any apoptotic process that contributes to the shaping of the semicircular canal by removing cells in the fusion plate, forming the loops of the canals.


go_id: GO:0060886
term: clearance of cells from fusion plate by epithelial to mesenchymal transition
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of epithelial to mesenchymal transition that contributes to the shaping of the semicircular canal by effectively removing epithelial cells from the fusion plate, forming the loops of the canals.


go_id: GO:0060887
term: limb epidermis development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epidermis of the limb over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The limb epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of the limb, it is a complex stratified squamous epithelium.


go_id: GO:0060888
term: limb epidermis stratification
ontology: BP
definition:
The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the epidermis of the limb in space to define a volume in which specific patterns of basal cell, spinous cell and granular cells will differentiate giving rise to the layers of the limb epidermis.


go_id: GO:0060889
term: limb basal epidermal cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal basal cell. A epidermal basal cell cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into more specialized cell of the limb epidermis.


go_id: GO:0060890
term: limb spinous cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal spinous cell.


go_id: GO:0060891
term: limb granular cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a limb epidermal granular cell.


go_id: GO:0060892
term: limb basal epidermal cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an limb basal epidermal cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


go_id: GO:0060893
term: limb granular cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an limb granular cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


go_id: GO:0060894
term: limb spinous cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a limb spinous cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.


go_id: GO:0060895
term: retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to the dorsal ventral patterning of the spinal cord.


go_id: GO:0060896
term: neural plate pattern specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within the neural plate to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate.


go_id: GO:0060897
term: neural plate regionalization
ontology: BP
definition:
The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of an axis or axes of the neural plate in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment.


go_id: GO:0060898
term: eye field cell fate commitment involved in camera-type eye formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of neurectodermal cells to cells of the eye field and their capacity to differentiate into eye field cells. Eye field cells are neurectodermal cells that will form the optic placode.


go_id: GO:0060899
term: regulation of transcription involved in eye field cell fate commitment of camera-type eye
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that contributes to the commitment of a neurectodermal cell to a specialized neurectodermal cell that will give rise to the optic vesicle.


go_id: GO:0060900
term: embryonic camera-type eye formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a camera-type eye from unspecified neurectoderm. This process begins with the differentiation of cells that form the optic field and ends when the optic cup has attained its shape.


go_id: GO:0060901
term: regulation of hair cycle by canonical Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0060902
term: regulation of hair cycle by BMP signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of any member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family binding to a cell surface receptor that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the hair cycle.


go_id: GO:0060903
term: positive regulation of meiosis I
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of meiosis I, a cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through the first phase of meiosis, in which cells divide and homologous chromosomes are paired and segregated from each other, producing two daughter cells.


go_id: GO:0060904
term: regulation of protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the protein folding process that takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Secreted, plasma membrane and organelle proteins are folded in the ER, assisted by chaperones and foldases (protein disulphide isomerases), and additional factors required for optimal folding (ATP, Ca2+ and an oxidizing environment to allow disulfide bond formation).


go_id: GO:0060905
term: regulation of induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency of induction of conjugation upon nitrogen starvation, the process in which a cell initiates conjugation with cellular fusion upon nitrogen starvation.


go_id: GO:0060906
term: negative regulation of chromatin silencing by small RNA
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin silencing by small RNA. Chromatin silencing by small RNA is the repression of transcription by conversion of large regions of DNA into heterochromatin, directed by small RNAs sharing sequence identity to the repressed region.


go_id: GO:0060907
term: positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0060909
term: regulation of DNA replication initiation involved in plasmid copy number maintenance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of plasmid DNA replication that contributes to copy number maintenance.


go_id: GO:0060910
term: negative regulation of DNA replication initiation involved in plasmid copy number maintenance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of initiation of plasmid DNA replication that contributes to copy number maintenance.


go_id: GO:0060911
term: cardiac cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to specific cardiac cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac cells. Cardiac cells are cells that comprise the organ which pumps blood through the circulatory system.


go_id: GO:0060912
term: cardiac cell fate specification
ontology: BP
definition:
The process involved in the specification of cardiac cell identity. Once specification has taken place, a cell will be committed to differentiate down a specific pathway if left in its normal environment.


go_id: GO:0060913
term: cardiac cell fate determination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process involved in cardiac cell fate commitment. Once determination has taken place, a cell becomes committed to differentiate down a particular pathway regardless of its environment.


go_id: GO:0060914
term: heart formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the heart from unspecified parts. This process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the heart field and the arrival of cardiac neural crest to the heart region. The process ends when the structural rudiment is recognizable.


go_id: GO:0060915
term: mesenchymal cell differentiation involved in lung development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell of the lung. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types.


go_id: GO:0060916
term: mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in lung development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a mesenchymal cell population that contributes to the progression of the lung over time. A mesenchymal cell is a cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.


go_id: GO:0060917
term: regulation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->6)-beta-D-glucans.


go_id: GO:0060918
term: auxin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of auxin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0060920
term: cardiac pacemaker cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a pacemaker cell. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.


go_id: GO:0060921
term: sinoatrial node cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sinoatrial (SA) node cell. SA node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the sinoatrial node.


go_id: GO:0060922
term: atrioventricular node cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an atrioventricular (AV) node cell. AV node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the atrioventricular node.


go_id: GO:0060923
term: cardiac muscle cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to specific cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


go_id: GO:0060924
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to atrial cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells of the atrium. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


go_id: GO:0060925
term: ventricular cardiac muscle cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to ventricular cardiac muscle cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac muscle cells of the ventricle. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.


go_id: GO:0060926
term: cardiac pacemaker cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pacemaker cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.


go_id: GO:0060927
term: cardiac pacemaker cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to pacemaker cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into pacemaker cells. Pacemaker cells are specialized cardiomyocytes that are responsible for regulating the timing of heart contractions.


go_id: GO:0060928
term: atrioventricular node cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an atrioventricular (AV) node cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0060929
term: atrioventricular node cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to atrioventricular (AV) node cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into AV node cells.


go_id: GO:0060930
term: sinoatrial node cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to sinoatrial (SA) node cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into SA node cells. SA node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the sinoatrial node.


go_id: GO:0060931
term: sinoatrial node cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a sinoatrial (SA) node cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. SA node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the sinoatrial node.


go_id: GO:0060932
term: His-Purkinje system cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cell of the His-Purkinje system. These cells form the fibers regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


go_id: GO:0060933
term: His-Purkinje system cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a His-Purkinje cell over time, from its formation to the mature state. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


go_id: GO:0060934
term: His-Purkinje system cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to His-Purkinje cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into His-Purkinje cells. These cells form the fibers that regulate cardiac muscle contraction in the ventricles.


go_id: GO:0060935
term: cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060936
term: cardiac fibroblast cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature state. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060937
term: cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to a cardiac fibroblast fate and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac fibroblast cells. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060938
term: epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an epicardial cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060939
term: epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epicardial-derived cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation to the mature state. A epicardial-derived cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart that arises from the epicardium and secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060940
term: epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in cardiac fibroblast development
ontology: BP
definition:
A transition where an epicardial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell that will mature into a cardiac fibroblast.


go_id: GO:0060941
term: epicardium-derived cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of an epicardial cell to a cardiac fibroblast cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060942
term: neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a neural crest cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of a cardiac fibroblast. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060943
term: neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac fibroblast over time, from its formation from a neural crest cell to the mature state. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell of the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060944
term: neural crest-derived cardiac fibroblast cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of neural crest cells to a cardiac fibroblast fate and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac fibroblast cells. A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.


go_id: GO:0060945
term: cardiac neuron differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060946
term: cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a blood vessel endothelial cell of the heart. Blood vessel endothelial cells are thin flattened cells that line the inside surfaces of blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0060947
term: cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell. A cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell covers the heart vasculature and lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers.


go_id: GO:0060948
term: cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0060949
term: cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell.


go_id: GO:0060950
term: cardiac glial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060951
term: neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a neural crest cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060952
term: cardiac glial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a cardiac glial cell over time, from its formation to the fully functional mature cell.


go_id: GO:0060953
term: cardiac glial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of cells to cardiac glial cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac glial cells.


go_id: GO:0060954
term: neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process aimed at the progression of a neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.


go_id: GO:0060955
term: neural crest-derived cardiac glial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of neural crest cells to cardiac glial cell fates and their capacity to differentiate into cardiac glial cells.


go_id: GO:0060956
term: endocardial cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized structural and/or functional features of an endocardial cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart. The endocardium is the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers.


go_id: GO:0060957
term: endocardial cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a cell to an endocardial cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into an endocardial cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060958
term: endocardial cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of an endocardial cell over time, from its formation to the mature cell. An endocardial cell is a specialized endothelial cell that makes up the endocardium portion of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060959
term: cardiac neuron development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac neuron over time, from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0060960
term: cardiac neuron fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060961
term: phospholipase D inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a phospholipase D, an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction: a phosphatidylcholine + H2O = choline + a phosphatidate.


go_id: GO:0060962
term: regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter.


go_id: GO:0060963
term: positive regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter.


go_id: GO:0060964
term: regulation of gene silencing by miRNA
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: mRNA cleavage or translational repression.


go_id: GO:0060965
term: negative regulation of gene silencing by miRNA
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: mRNA cleavage or translational repression.


go_id: GO:0060966
term: regulation of gene silencing by RNA
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that regulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing by RNA. Gene silencing by RNA is the process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes.


go_id: GO:0060967
term: negative regulation of gene silencing by RNA
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing by RNA. Gene silencing by RNA is the process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes.


go_id: GO:0060968
term: regulation of gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation.


go_id: GO:0060969
term: negative regulation of gene silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation.


go_id: GO:0060970
term: embryonic heart tube dorsal/ventral pattern formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis of the embryonic heart tube are established. This process will determine the patterns of cell differentiation along the axis.


go_id: GO:0060971
term: embryonic heart tube left/right pattern formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the left/right axis of the embryonic heart tube in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place.


go_id: GO:0060972
term: left/right pattern formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of the left/right axis in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment.


go_id: GO:0060973
term: cell migration involved in heart development
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the progression of the heart over time, from its initial formation, to the mature organ.


go_id: GO:0060974
term: cell migration involved in heart formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that contribute to the formation of the heart. The initial heart structure is made up of mesoderm-derived heart progenitor cells and neural crest-derived cells.


go_id: GO:0060975
term: cardioblast migration to the midline involved in heart field formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a cardioblast toward the midline to form the heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating.


go_id: GO:0060976
term: coronary vasculature development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blood vessels of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0060977
term: coronary vasculature morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of blood vessels of the heart are generated and organized. The blood vessel is the vasculature carrying blood.


go_id: GO:0060978
term: angiogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Blood vessel formation in the heart when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0060979
term: vasculogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The differentiation of endothelial cells from progenitor cells that contributes to blood vessel development in the heart, and the de novo formation of blood vessels and tubes.


go_id: GO:0060980
term: cell migration involved in coronary vasculogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the differentiation of an endothelial cell that will form the blood vessels of the heart.


go_id: GO:0060981
term: cell migration involved in coronary angiogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of a cell from one site to another that will contribute to the formation of new blood vessels in the heart from pre-existing blood vessels.


go_id: GO:0060982
term: coronary artery morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the anatomical structures of coronary arteries are generated and organized. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that transport blood to the heart muscle.


go_id: GO:0060983
term: epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell derived from the epicardium acquires specialized features of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell. A cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell covers the heart vasculature and lacks transverse striations in its constituent fibers.


go_id: GO:0060984
term: epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell that was derived from the epicardium over time, from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0060985
term: epicardium-derived cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of an epicardial cell to a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell.


go_id: GO:0060988
term: lipid tube assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as the fuse or undergo fission.


go_id: GO:0060989
term: lipid tube assembly involved in organelle fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as organelles fuse.


go_id: GO:0060990
term: lipid tube assembly involved in organelle fission
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a macromolecular complex that contains a tube of lipid surrounded by a protein coat involved in membrane shaping of vesicle membranes as organelles undergo fission.


go_id: GO:0060992
term: response to fungicide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fungicide stimulus. Fungicides are chemicals used to kill fungi.


go_id: GO:0060993
term: kidney morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Morphogenesis of a kidney. A kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


go_id: GO:0060994
term: regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in kidney development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that contributes to the branching morphogenesis by which the kidney progresses from its initial formation to the mature state.


