# go_term

go_id: GO:0072384
term: organelle transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an organelle along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.


go_id: GO:0072385
term: minus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an organelle towards the minus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.


go_id: GO:0072386
term: plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an organelle towards the plus end of a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination.


go_id: GO:0072387
term: flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


go_id: GO:0072388
term: flavin adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


go_id: GO:0072389
term: flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which acts as a coenzyme or prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.


go_id: GO:0072390
term: phenol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0072391
term: phenol biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0072392
term: phenol catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of phenol, a compound that consists of a benzene ring with one attached hydroxyl group.


go_id: GO:0072393
term: microtubule anchoring at microtubule organizing center
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a microtubule is maintained in a specific location in a cell by attachment to a microtubule organizing center.


go_id: GO:0072394
term: detection of stimulus involved in cell cycle checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about a biological process or quality is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a cell cycle checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072396
term: response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072397
term: detection of stimulus involved in cytokinesis checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about the formation and integrity of cytokinetic structures, such as the contractile ring, is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a cytokinesis checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072399
term: response to cytokinesis checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cytokinesis checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072400
term: detection of stimulus involved in DNA integrity checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about DNA integrity is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic DNA integrity checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072402
term: response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA integrity checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072409
term: detection of stimulus involved in meiotic cell cycle checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about a biological process or quality is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a meiotic cell cycle checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072410
term: response to meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that acts directly to delay or stop progression through the cell cycle in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling; contributes to a meiotic cell cycle checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072412
term: detection of stimulus involved in mitotic cell cycle checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about a biological process or quality is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic cell cycle checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072414
term: response to mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072415
term: detection of stimulus involved in spindle checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about the assembly, orientation or integrity of the spindle is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a spindle checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072421
term: detection of DNA damage stimulus involved in DNA damage checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about damage to DNA is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a DNA damage checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072423
term: response to DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072424
term: detection of DNA damage stimulus involved in G2 DNA damage checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about damage to DNA is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072426
term: response to G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072427
term: detection of DNA damage stimulus involved in intra-S DNA damage checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about damage to DNA is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to an intra-S DNA damage checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072429
term: response to intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072430
term: detection of DNA damage stimulus involved in mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about damage to DNA is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072431
term: signal transduction involved in mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072432
term: response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G1/S transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072433
term: detection of DNA damage stimulus involved in mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about damage to DNA is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072435
term: response to mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072436
term: detection of stimulus involved in DNA replication checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about whether DNA replication is complete is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a DNA replication checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072438
term: response to DNA replication checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072439
term: detection of stimulus involved in meiotic DNA replication checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about whether DNA replication is complete is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a meiotic DNA replication checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072441
term: response to meiotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072442
term: detection of stimulus involved in mitotic DNA replication checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about whether DNA replication is complete is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic DNA replication checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072444
term: response to mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072448
term: detection of stimulus involved in G1 cell size control checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about cell size is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition size control checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072449
term: response to G1 cell size control checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition size control checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072450
term: signal transduction involved in G1 cell size control checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle G1/S transition size control checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072451
term: detection of stimulus involved in G2 cell size control checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about cell size is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a G2/M transition size control checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072452
term: response to G2 transition size control checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of G2/M transition size control checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072460
term: detection of stimulus involved in meiotic recombination checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about whether recombination is complete is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a meiotic recombination checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072461
term: response to meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic recombination checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072463
term: detection of stimulus involved in meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about whether spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072464
term: response to meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072466
term: detection of stimulus involved in cell shape checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about aspects of cell polarity control is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a cell shape checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072467
term: response to cell shape checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell shape checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072469
term: detection of stimulus involved in cell size control checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about cell size is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a cell size control checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072470
term: response to cell size control checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of cell size control checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072475
term: detection of stimulus involved in mitotic spindle checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about whether the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle, is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic cell cycle spindle checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072476
term: response to mitotic spindle checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072478
term: detection of stimulus involved in mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about whether the spindle is correctly assembled, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle, is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072479
term: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072481
term: detection of stimulus involved in mitotic spindle orientation checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about whether the spindle is correctly oriented is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072482
term: response to mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072483
term: signal transduction involved in mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic cell cycle spindle orientation checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072484
term: detection of stimulus involved in spindle assembly checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of events in which information about spindle assembly is received and converted into a molecular signal, contributing to a spindle assembly checkpoint.


go_id: GO:0072485
term: response to spindle assembly checkpoint signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that occurs in response to signals generated as a result of spindle assembly checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072487
term: MSL complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A histone acetyltransferase complex that catalyzes the acetylation of a histone H4 lysine residue at position 16. In human, it contains the catalytic subunit MOF, and MSL1, MSL2 and MSL3.


go_id: GO:0072488
term: ammonium transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of ammonium across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Ammonium is the cation NH4+.


go_id: GO:0072489
term: methylammonium transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of methylammonium across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0072490
term: toluene-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving toluene, methylbenzene (formula C7H8), or any of its derivatives.


go_id: GO:0072491
term: toluene-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of toluene, methylbenzene (formula C7H8), or any of its derivatives.


go_id: GO:0072494
term: host multivesicular body
ontology: CC
definition:
A late endosome in which regions of the limiting host cell endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; host membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the host cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0072495
term: host cell Cajal body
ontology: CC
definition:
A class of nuclear body in the eukaryotic host cell, first seen after silver staining by Ramon y Cajal in 1903, enriched in small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, and certain general RNA polymerase II transcription factors; ultrastructurally, they appear as a tangle of coiled, electron-dense threads roughly 0.5 micrometers in diameter; involved in aspects of snRNP biogenesis; the protein coilin serves as a marker for Cajal bodies. Some argue that Cajal bodies are the sites for preassembly of transcriptosomes, unitary particles involved in transcription and processing of RNA. The host is the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0072496
term: Pup transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of Pup from one protein to another via the reaction X-Pup + Y --> Y-Pup + X, where both X-Pup and Y-Pup are covalent linkages.


go_id: GO:0072497
term: mesenchymal stem cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal stem cell. A mesenchymal stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized mesenchymal cells.


go_id: GO:0072498
term: embryonic skeletal joint development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process, occurring during the embryonic phase, whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal joints over time, from formation to mature structure.


go_id: GO:0072499
term: photoreceptor cell axon guidance
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of a photoreceptor cell axon growth cone to its target in the optic lobe in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


go_id: GO:0072509
term: divalent inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of inorganic cations with a valency of two from one side of the membrane to the other. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0072510
term: trivalent inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of inorganic cations with a valency of three from one side of the membrane to the other. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0072511
term: divalent inorganic cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of inorganic cations with a valency of two into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0072512
term: trivalent inorganic cation transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of inorganic cations with a valency of three into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge which do not contain carbon in covalent linkage.


go_id: GO:0072513
term: positive regulation of secondary heart field cardioblast proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardioblast proliferation in the second heart field. A cardioblast is a cardiac precursor cell. It is a cell that has been committed to a cardiac fate, but will undergo more cell division rather than terminally differentiating. The secondary heart field is the region of the heart that will form the majority of the mesodermal component of the right ventricle, the arterial pole (outflow tract) and the venous pole (inflow tract).


go_id: GO:0072514
term: trehalose transport in response to water deprivation
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of deprivation of water.


go_id: GO:0072515
term: trehalose transport in response to desiccation
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of trehalose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore, that occurs as a result of a desiccation stimulus. A desiccation stimulus signals extreme dryness resulting from the prolonged deprivation of water.


go_id: GO:0072516
term: viral assembly compartment
ontology: CC
definition:
A membrane-bounded compartment that forms in the cytoplasm of virus-infected cells, in which virus assembly takes place.


go_id: GO:0072517
term: host cell viral assembly compartment
ontology: CC
definition:
A membrane-bounded compartment that forms in the cytoplasm of the host cell, in which virus assembly takes place.


go_id: GO:0072518
term: Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires binding of the GTPase Rho.


go_id: GO:0072519
term: parasitism
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms.


go_id: GO:0072520
term: seminiferous tubule development
ontology: BP
definition:
The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seminiferous tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Seminiferous tubules are ducts located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa.


go_id: GO:0072521
term: purine-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072522
term: purine-containing compound biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072523
term: purine-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072524
term: pyridine-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072525
term: pyridine-containing compound biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072526
term: pyridine-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyridine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyridine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072527
term: pyrimidine-containing compound metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072528
term: pyrimidine-containing compound biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072529
term: pyrimidine-containing compound catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pyrimidine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072530
term: purine-containing compound transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a purine-containing compound across a membrane. A purine-containing compound is any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072531
term: pyrimidine-containing compound transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a pyrimidine-containing compound across a membrane. A pyrimidine-containing compound is any compound that contains pyrimidine or a formal derivative thereof.


go_id: GO:0072532
term: tri-(feruloyl or hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on triferuloyl spermidine or any of its mono- or di-(hydroxyferuloyl)-spermidine derivatives.


go_id: GO:0072533
term: tri-(coumaroyl or caffeoyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the meta-hydroxylation of any of the three phenolic rings on tricoumaroyl spermidine or any of its mono- or dicaffeoyl spermidine derivatives.


go_id: GO:0072534
term: perineuronal net
ontology: CC
definition:
A dense extracellular matrix (ECM) structure that forms around many neuronal cell bodies and dendrites late in development and is responsible for synaptic stabilization in the adult brain.


go_id: GO:0072535
term: tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 11 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11; RANKL) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072536
term: interleukin-23 receptor complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that binds interleukin-23. The complex comprises two subunits, including the same beta subunit found in the interleukin-12 receptor.


go_id: GO:0072537
term: fibroblast activation
ontology: BP
definition:
A change in the morphology or behavior of a fibroblast resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.


go_id: GO:0072538
term: T-helper 17 type immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria with a key role in inflammation and tissue injury. This immune response is associated with pathological autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis and psoriasis which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 17 cells, most notably interleukin-17, IL-21 and IL-22.


go_id: GO:0072539
term: T-helper 17 cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires the specialized features of a T-helper 17 (Th17) cell. A Th17 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.


go_id: GO:0072540
term: T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 17 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.


go_id: GO:0072542
term: protein phosphatase activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Increases the activity of a protein phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a protein substrate molecule.


go_id: GO:0072544
term: L-DOPA binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with L-DOPA, the modified amino acid (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0072546
term: ER membrane protein complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A transmembrane protein complex that is involved in protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. In S. cerevisiae, it has six members: EMC1, EMC2, AIM27, EMC4, KRE27, and EMC6.


go_id: GO:0072547
term: tricoumaroylspermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: tricoumaroyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072548
term: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: dicoumaroyl monocaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072549
term: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: monocoumaroyl dicaffeoyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tricaffeoyl spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072550
term: triferuloylspermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: triferuloyl spermidine + NADPH + O2 = diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072551
term: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: diferuloyl mono-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072552
term: monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine meta-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: monoferuloyl di-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADPH + O2 = tri-(hydroxyferuloyl) spermidine + NADP+ + H2O.


go_id: GO:0072553
term: terminal button organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a terminal button. A terminal button is the terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters.


go_id: GO:0072554
term: blood vessel lumenization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a developing blood vessel forms an endothelial lumen through which blood will flow.


go_id: GO:0072556
term: other organism presynaptic membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
A presynaptic membrane that is part of another organism, i.e. a secondary organism with which the first organism is interacting. A presynaptic membrane is specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0072557
term: IPAF inflammasome complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that consists of three components, IPAF, NAIP and caspase-1, and includes among its functions the sensing of flagellin derived from Legionella pneumophila, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shigella flexneri.


go_id: GO:0072558
term: NLRP1 inflammasome complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that consists of two components, NLRP1 (NALP1) and caspase-1 or caspase-5. The exact mechanisms of NLRP1 activation remain obscure, but potassium ion efflux appears to be essential.


go_id: GO:0072559
term: NLRP3 inflammasome complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that consists of three components, NLRP3 (NALP3), PYCARD and caspase-1. It is activated upon exposure to whole pathogens, as well as a number of structurally diverse pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs and DAMPs) and environmental irritants. Whole pathogens demonstrated to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome complex include the fungi Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacteria that produce pore-forming toxins, including Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, and viruses such as Sendai virus, adenovirus, and influenza virus.


go_id: GO:0072560
term: type B pancreatic cell maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a type B pancreatic cell to attain its fully functional state. A type B pancreatic cell is a cell located towards center of the islets of Langerhans that secretes insulin.


go_id: GO:0072562
term: blood microparticle
ontology: CC
definition:
A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.


go_id: GO:0072563
term: endothelial microparticle
ontology: CC
definition:
A blood microparticle that is derived from, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of, an endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0072564
term: blood microparticle formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from a parent cell. A microparticle is a phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell.


go_id: GO:0072565
term: endothelial microparticle formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The cellular component organization process in which microparticles bud off from an endothelial cell.


go_id: GO:0072566
term: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072567
term: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072570
term: ADP-D-ribose binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ADP-D-ribose, an ADP-aldose having ribose as the aldose fragment.


go_id: GO:0072571
term: mono-ADP-D-ribose binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric ADP-D-ribose, an ADP-aldose having ribose as the aldose fragment.


go_id: GO:0072572
term: poly-ADP-D-ribose binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with polymeric ADP-D-ribose, a polymer that is composed of poly-ADP-D-ribose units linked through 1,2-glycosidic bonds at the ribose ring.


go_id: GO:0072574
term: hepatocyte proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of hepatocytes, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Hepatocytes form the main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.


go_id: GO:0072575
term: epithelial cell proliferation involved in liver morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to the shaping of the liver.


go_id: GO:0072577
term: endothelial cell apoptotic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any apoptotic process in an endothelial cell. An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal.


go_id: GO:0072578
term: neurotransmitter-gated ion channel clustering
ontology: BP
definition:
The receptor clustering process in which neurotransmitter-gated ion channels are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.


go_id: GO:0072579
term: glycine receptor clustering
ontology: BP
definition:
The receptor clustering process in which glycine receptors are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane.


go_id: GO:0072580
term: bacterial-type EF-P lysine modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of a lysine residue in a protein to produce (2S)-2-amino-6-([(3S)-3,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid, and the subsequent hydroxylation of the modified lysine residue. This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, the prokaryotic translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


go_id: GO:0072581
term: protein-N6-(L-lysyl)-L-lysine modification to protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of an N6-(lysyl)-L-lysine residue in a protein, producing protein-N6-(beta-lysyl)-L-lysine ((2S)-2-amino-6-([(2S)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino)hexanoic acid). This modification is observed in, and is probably unique to, translation elongation factor P (EF-P).


go_id: GO:0072583
term: clathrin-mediated endocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into clathrin-coated pits, which then pinch off to form clathrin-coated endocytic vesicles.


go_id: GO:0072584
term: caveolin-mediated endocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into plasma membrane caveolae, which then pinch off to form endocytic caveolar carriers.


go_id: GO:0072586
term: DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Modulates the activity of ATP-hydrolyzing DNA topoisomerase. DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity catalyzes a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2.


go_id: GO:0072587
term: DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activator activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Binds to and increases the activity of ATP-hydrolyzing DNA topoisomerase. DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) regulator activity catalyzes a DNA topological transformation by transiently cleaving a pair of complementary DNA strands to form a gate through which a second double-stranded DNA segment is passed, after which the severed strands in the first DNA segment are rejoined; product release is coupled to ATP binding and hydrolysis; changes the linking number in multiples of 2.


go_id: GO:0072588
term: box H/ACA RNP complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA of the box H/ACA type, a subtype of the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) family. RNA pseudouridylation (isomerization of uridine to pseudouridine) is the major, and most likely the ancestral, function of H/ACA RNPs, although some have evolved other functions. Pseudouridylation targets include both large and small ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), and on U2 small nuclear RNA (U2 snRNA).


go_id: GO:0072589
term: box H/ACA scaRNP complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A box H/ACA RNP complex that is located in the Cajal body of the nucleoplasm. In higher eukaryotes, box H/ACA RNP located in Cajal bodies mediate pseudouridylation of spliceosomal snRNAs.


go_id: GO:0072590
term: N-acetyl-L-aspartate-L-glutamate ligase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-aspartate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + N-acetylaspartyl-glutamate.


go_id: GO:0072594
term: establishment of protein localization to organelle
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a protein to a specific location on or in an organelle. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle.


go_id: GO:0072595
term: maintenance of protein localization in organelle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location a specific location on or in an organelle, and is prevented from moving elsewhere. Encompasses establishment of localization in the membrane or lumen of a membrane-bounded organelle.


go_id: GO:0072597
term: maintenance of protein location in chloroplast
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a chloroplast, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072627
term: interleukin-28A production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-28A due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072629
term: interleukin-28B production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-28B due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072631
term: interleukin-29 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-29 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072633
term: interleukin-30 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-30 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072635
term: interleukin-31 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-31 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072637
term: interleukin-32 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-32 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072639
term: interleukin-33 production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interleukin-33 due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072644
term: type III interferon secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of type III interferon from a cell. Interferon lambda is the only member of the type III interferon found so far.


go_id: GO:0072645
term: interferon-delta production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-delta due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072647
term: interferon-epsilon production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-epsilon due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072649
term: interferon-kappa production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-kappa due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072651
term: interferon-tau production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-tau due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072653
term: interferon-omega production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of interferon-omega due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0072656
term: maintenance of protein location in mitochondrion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a mitochondrion, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072657
term: protein localization to membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in a membrane.


go_id: GO:0072658
term: maintenance of protein location in membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a membrane, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072659
term: protein localization to plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0072660
term: maintenance of protein location in plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in the plasma membrane, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072661
term: protein targeting to plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of directing proteins towards the plasma membrane; usually uses signals contained within the protein.


go_id: GO:0072664
term: maintenance of protein location in peroxisome
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a peroxisome, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072667
term: maintenance of protein location in vacuole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a vacuole, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.


go_id: GO:0072669
term: tRNA-splicing ligase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A protein complex that catalyzes the ligation of cleaved pre-tRNAs by directly joining spliced tRNA halves to mature-sized tRNAs by incorporating the precursor-derived splice junction phosphate into the mature tRNA as a canonical 3',5'-phosphodiester.


go_id: GO:0072670
term: mitochondrial tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a carbonyl group and a threonine to the amino group of the adenine residue immediately 3' of the anticodon, in mitochondrial tRNAs that decode ANN codons (where N is any base).


go_id: GO:0072671
term: mitochondria-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteins transported from mitochondria and targeted to cytoplasmic proteasomes for degradation as a response to oxidative stress conditions.


go_id: GO:0072673
term: lamellipodium morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level and in which the structure of a lamellipodium is organized.


go_id: GO:0072674
term: multinuclear osteoclast differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of a multinuclear osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.


go_id: GO:0072675
term: osteoclast fusion
ontology: BP
definition:
The plasma membrane fusion process that results in fusion of mononuclear osteoclasts to form a multinuclear osteoclast.


go_id: GO:0072679
term: thymocyte migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development.


go_id: GO:0072680
term: extracellular matrix-dependent thymocyte migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on extracellular matrix components including fibronectin, collagen and laminin.


go_id: GO:0072681
term: fibronectin-dependent thymocyte migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The movement of a thymocyte through distinct intrathymic niches (e.g. medulla, cortex), where it receives a unique set of developmental cues required for T-cell development, dependent on fibronectin in the extracellular matrix.


go_id: GO:0072684
term: mitochondrial tRNA 3'-trailer cleavage, endonucleolytic
ontology: BP
definition:
Endonucleolytic cleavage of the 3'-end of the pre-tRNA as part of the process of generating the mature 3'-end of the tRNA in the mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0072685
term: Mre11 complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an Mre11 complex, a trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity and is involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling.


go_id: GO:0072686
term: mitotic spindle
ontology: CC
definition:
A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules.


go_id: GO:0072687
term: meiotic spindle
ontology: CC
definition:
A spindle that forms as part of meiosis. Several proteins, such as budding yeast Spo21p, fission yeast Spo2 and Spo13, and C. elegans mei-1, localize specifically to the meiotic spindle and are absent from the mitotic spindle.


go_id: GO:0072689
term: MCM complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an MCM complex, a hexameric protein complex required for the initiation and regulation of DNA replication.


go_id: GO:0072690
term: single-celled organism vegetative growth phase
ontology: BP
definition:
A phase of population growth during which single celled organisms reproduce by budding, fission, or other asexual methods.


go_id: GO:0072691
term: initiation of premeiotic DNA replication
ontology: BP
definition:
A process of DNA-dependent DNA replication initiation that occurs as part of premeiotic DNA replication.


go_id: GO:0072692
term: chromatin silencing at centromere central core
ontology: BP
definition:
Repression of transcription of DNA at the central core of a regional centromere by altering the structure of chromatin.


go_id: GO:0072693
term: protein targeting to prospore membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of directing proteins towards the prospore membrane; usually uses signals contained within the protein.


go_id: GO:0072694
term: cell cycle arrest in response to caffeine
ontology: BP
definition:
The cell cycle regulatory process in which the cell cycle is halted during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M) as a result of a caffeine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072698
term: protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the microtubule cytoskeleton.


go_id: GO:0072699
term: protein localization to cortical microtubule cytoskeleton
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a location within the cortical microtubule cytoskeleton.


go_id: GO:0072700
term: response to bismuth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072701
term: cellular response to bismuth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bismuth (Bi) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072702
term: response to methyl methanesulfonate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072703
term: cellular response to methyl methanesulfonate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072704
term: response to mercaptoethanol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072705
term: cellular response to mercaptoethanol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mercaptoethanol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072706
term: response to sodium dodecyl sulfate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072707
term: cellular response to sodium dodecyl sulfate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072708
term: response to sorbitol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072709
term: cellular response to sorbitol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sorbitol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072710
term: response to hydroxyurea
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072711
term: cellular response to hydroxyurea
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydroxyurea stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072712
term: response to thiabendazole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072713
term: cellular response to thiabendazole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a thiabendazole stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072714
term: response to selenite ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072715
term: cellular response to selenite ion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072716
term: response to actinomycin D
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an actinomycin D stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072717
term: cellular response to actinomycin D
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an actinomycin D stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072718
term: response to cisplatin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cisplatin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072719
term: cellular response to cisplatin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cisplatin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072720
term: response to dithiothreitol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dithiothreitol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072721
term: cellular response to dithiothreitol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dithiothreitol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072722
term: response to amitrole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amitrole stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072723
term: cellular response to amitrole
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amitrole stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072724
term: response to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072725
term: cellular response to 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072726
term: response to CCCP
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a CCCP stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072727
term: cellular response to CCCP
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a CCCP stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072728
term: response to Gentian violet
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072729
term: cellular response to Gentian violet
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Gentian violet stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072730
term: response to papulacandin B
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072731
term: cellular response to papulacandin B
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a papulacandin B stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072732
term: cellular response to calcium ion starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of calcium ions.


go_id: GO:0072733
term: response to staurosporine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a staurosporine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072734
term: cellular response to staurosporine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a staurosporine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072735
term: response to t-BOOH
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072736
term: cellular response to t-BOOH
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072737
term: response to diamide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072738
term: cellular response to diamide
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a diamide (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide) stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072739
term: response to anisomycin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072740
term: cellular response to anisomycin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an anisomycin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072741
term: protein localization to cell division site
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular protein localization process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the site of cell division.


go_id: GO:0072742
term: SAGA complex localization to transcription regulatory region
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a SAGA complex is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the transcription regulatory region of a gene.


go_id: GO:0072743
term: cellular response to erythromycin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an erythromycin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072744
term: cellular response to trichodermin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trichodermin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072745
term: cellular response to antimycin A
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antimycin A stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072746
term: cellular response to tetracycline
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tetracycline stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072747
term: cellular response to chloramphenicol
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chloramphenicol stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072748
term: cellular response to tacrolimus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tacrolimus stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072749
term: cellular response to cytochalasin B
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytochalasin B stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072750
term: cellular response to leptomycin B
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a leptomycin B stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072751
term: cellular response to L-thialysine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a L-thialysine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072752
term: cellular response to rapamycin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a rapamycin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072753
term: cellular response to glutathione
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glutathione stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072754
term: cellular response to purvalanol A
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a purvalanol A stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072755
term: cellular response to benomyl
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benomyl stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072756
term: cellular response to paraquat
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a paraquat stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072757
term: cellular response to camptothecin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a camptothecin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072758
term: response to topoisomerase inhibitor
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a topoisomerase inhibitor stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072759
term: cellular response to topoisomerase inhibitor
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a topoisomerase inhibitor stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072760
term: cellular response to GW 7647
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a GW 7647 stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072761
term: cellular response to capsazepine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a capsazepine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072762
term: cellular response to carbendazim
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbendazim stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072763
term: cellular response to hesperadin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hesperadin stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072764
term: cellular response to reversine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reversine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0072765
term: centromere localization
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular localization process in which a centromere/kinetochore is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.


go_id: GO:0072766
term: centromere clustering at the nuclear envelope
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular localization process in which kinetochores/centromeres are coupled together at the nuclear periphery. This process is responsible for the Rabl-like configuration of chromosomes in the interphase nuclei. In fission yeast this occurs at a location near the old mitotic spindle pole body.


go_id: GO:0075000
term: response to host osmotic environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the osmotic conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075001
term: adhesion of symbiont infection structure to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an infection structure of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075002
term: adhesion of symbiont germination tube to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a germination tube of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075003
term: adhesion of symbiont appressorium to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an appressorium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075004
term: adhesion of symbiont spore to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a spore of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075005
term: spore germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth occurring on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075006
term: modulation of spore germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination on or near host, which is the physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth occurring on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075007
term: positive regulation of spore germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination on or near host, which is the physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth occurring on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075008
term: negative regulation of spore germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore germination on or near host, which is the physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth occurring on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075009
term: germ tube formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Development of slender tubular outgrowth first produced by most symbiont spores immediately following germination on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075010
term: modulation of germ tube formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075011
term: positive regulation of germ tube formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075012
term: negative regulation of germ tube formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075015
term: formation of infection structure on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a symbiont structure that serves to infect the host is formed on or near its host organism. It includes physiological, developmental, and morphological changes of the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075016
term: appressorium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a swollen, flattened portion of a symbiont filament is formed on or near its host organism, to adhere to and for the purpose of penetrating the host surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075017
term: regulation of appressorium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075018
term: positive regulation of appressorium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075019
term: negative regulation of appressorium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075020
term: calcium or calmodulin-mediated activation of appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction during appressorium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075021
term: cAMP-mediated activation of appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont cAMP mediated signal transduction during appressorium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075022
term: ethylene-mediated activation of appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont ethylene-mediated signal transduction during appressorium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075023
term: MAPK-mediated regulation of appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction during appressorium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075024
term: phospholipase C-mediated activation of appressorium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont phospholipase C-mediated signal transduction during appressorium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075025
term: initiation of appressorium on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell starts to acquire specialized features of the symbiont appressorium to aid in infection of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075026
term: regulation of appressorium initiation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium initiation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075027
term: positive regulation of appressorium initiation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium initiation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075028
term: negative regulation of appressorium initiation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent symbiont appressorium initiation near or on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075029
term: formation of symbiont germ tube hook structure on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The development of a swollen tip at the growing end of a symbiont spore which usually flattens against the host cell surface prior to appressorium formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075030
term: modulation of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075031
term: positive regulation of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075032
term: negative regulation of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont germ tube hook structure formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075033
term: septum formation involved in appressorium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a symbiont partition is formed to separate the appressorium from the germination tube, occurring on or near the exterior of its host organism during appressorium formation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075034
term: nuclear division involved in appressorium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which nuclear division occurs within a symbiont spore that contributes to appressorium formation on or near the exterior of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075035
term: maturation of appressorium on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which specialized features of the symbiont appressorium are acquired post initiation, to aid in infection of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075036
term: regulation of appressorium maturation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium maturation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075037
term: positive regulation of appressorium maturation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium maturation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075038
term: negative regulation of appressorium maturation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent symbiont appressorium maturation in, near or on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075039
term: establishment of turgor in appressorium
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which hydrostatic pressure is increased within the symbiont appressorium to breach the cuticle of the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075040
term: regulation of establishment of turgor in appressorium
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process modulates the frequency, rate or extent of turgor formation in the symbiont appressorium on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075041
term: positive regulation of establishment of turgor in appressorium
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of turgor formation in the symbiont appressorium on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075042
term: negative regulation of establishment of turgor in appressorium
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of turgor formation in the symbiont appressorium on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075043
term: maintenance of turgor in appressorium by melanization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which melanin is produced in the appressorium of the symbiont on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075044
term: autophagy of host cells involved in interaction with symbiont
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the host cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm during interaction with its symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075045
term: regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075046
term: positive regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075047
term: negative regulation of formation by symbiont of haustorium for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075048
term: cell wall strengthening in symbiont involved in entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which the cell wall of the symbiont is strengthened or thickened during penetration into the body, tissues, or cells of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075049
term: modulation of symbiont cell wall strengthening involved in entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont cell wall strengthening during entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075050
term: positive regulation of symbiont cell wall strengthening involved in entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont cell wall strengthening during entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075051
term: negative regulation of symbiont cell wall strengthening involved in entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont cell wall strengthening during entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075052
term: entry into host via a specialized structure
ontology: BP
definition:
Penetration via a specialized structure of symbiont into the body, tissues, or cells of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075053
term: formation of symbiont penetration peg for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by the symbiont of a peg-like structure for the purpose of penetration into its host organism, which penetrates through the host cuticle and epidermal cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075054
term: modulation of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075055
term: positive regulation of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075056
term: negative regulation of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075057
term: initiation of symbiont penetration peg
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell of the symbiont starts to acquire the characteristics of a mature penetration peg to penetrate into its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075058
term: modulation of symbiont penetration peg initiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of penetration peg initiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell start to acquire the characteristics of a mature penetration peg when the symbiont penetrates its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075059
term: positive regulation of symbiont penetration peg initiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg initiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell starts to acquire the characteristics of a mature penetration peg during the symbiont penetrating into its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075060
term: negative regulation of symbiont penetration peg initiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg initiation, the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell starts to acquire the characteristics of a mature penetration peg during the symbiont penetrating into its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075061
term: formation of symbiont invasive hypha in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by the symbiont of a threadlike, tubular structure, which may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa or cross-walls, for the purpose of invasive growth within its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075062
term: regulation of symbiont invasive hypha formation in host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont invasive hypha formation within host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075063
term: positive regulation of symbiont invasive hypha formation in host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont invasive hypha formation within host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075064
term: negative regulation of symbiont invasive hypha formation in host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont invasive hypha formation within host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075069
term: adhesion of symbiont infection cushion to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an infection cushion of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075070
term: adhesion of symbiont hyphopodium to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a hyphopodium of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075071
term: autophagy involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm during a symbiotic interaction; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075072
term: autophagy of symbiont cells involved in interaction with host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which symbiont cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm during interaction with its host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075073
term: autophagy of symbiont cells on or near host surface
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which symbiont cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm, occurring when the symbiont is on or near its host surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075074
term: spore autophagy involved in appressorium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a symbiont spore digests parts of its own cytoplasm, occurring when the appressorium forms on or near the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075075
term: modulation by host of symbiont adenylate cyclase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont adenylate cyclase activity, which catalyze the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075076
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont adenylate cyclase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont adenylate cyclase activity, which catalyze the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075077
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont adenylate cyclase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont adenylate cyclase activity, which catalyze the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075078
term: modulation by host of symbiont receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The receptor is defined as a protein on the cell membrane or within the cytoplasm or cell nucleus that binds to a specific molecule (a ligand) such as a neurotransmitter or a hormone or other substance, and initiates the cellular response to the ligand. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075079
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075080
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075081
term: modulation by host of symbiont transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075082
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075083
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075084
term: modulation by host of symbiont transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075085
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction in the symbiont organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075086
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075087
term: modulation by host of symbiont G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075088
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075089
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075090
term: modulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075091
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075092
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075093
term: modulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075094
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075095
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075096
term: modulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075097
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075098
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075099
term: modulation by host of symbiont protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075100
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075101
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075102
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the symbiont MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075103
term: modulation by host of symbiont calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075104
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075105
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075106
term: modulation by symbiont of host adenylate cyclase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host adenylate cyclase activity, which involves catalysis of the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075107
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host adenylate cyclase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host adenylate cyclase activity, which involves catalysis of the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075108
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host adenylate cyclase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host adenylate cyclase activity, which catalyze the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075109
term: modulation by symbiont of host receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The receptor is defined as a protein on the cell membrane or within the cytoplasm or cell nucleus that binds to a specific molecule (a ligand) such as a neurotransmitter or a hormone or other substance, and initiates the cellular response to the ligand. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075110
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075111
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075112
term: modulation by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075113
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075114
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075115
term: modulation by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of host transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075116
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of host transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075117
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075118
term: modulation by symbiont of host G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075119
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075120
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host G-protein coupled receptor protein signal transduction. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075121
term: modulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075122
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075123
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein alpha subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075124
term: modulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075125
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075126
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein beta subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075127
term: modulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075128
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075129
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the host signal transduction mediated by G-protein gamma subunit. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075130
term: modulation by symbiont of host protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075131
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075132
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host protein kinase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075133
term: modulation by symbiont of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075134
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075135
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075136
term: response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075137
term: response to host redox environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont organism or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the redox environment in host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075138
term: response to host oxygen tension environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting oxygen tension in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075139
term: response to host iron concentration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting iron concentration in its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075140
term: response to host defense molecules
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting host defense molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075141
term: maintenance of symbiont tolerance to host environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of a physiologic state in which the symbiont immune system does not react destructively against the components of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075142
term: maintenance of symbiont tolerance to host oxygen tension environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of a physiologic state in which the symbiont immune system does not react destructively against oxygen tension environment of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075143
term: maintenance of symbiont tolerance to host redox environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of a physiologic state in which the symbiont immune system does not react destructively against redox environment of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075144
term: maintenance of symbiont tolerance to host iron concentration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of a physiologic state in which the symbiont immune system does not react destructively against iron concentration environment of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075145
term: maintenance of symbiont tolerance to host defense molecules
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of a physiologic state in which the symbiont immune system does not react destructively against defense molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075146
term: maintenance of symbiont tolerance to host osmotic environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of a physiologic state in which the symbiont immune system does not react destructively against osmotic environment of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075147
term: regulation of signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075148
term: positive regulation of signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075149
term: negative regulation of signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075150
term: regulation of receptor-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its receptor-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075151
term: positive regulation of receptor-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its receptor-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075152
term: negative regulation of receptor-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont receptor-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075153
term: regulation of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075154
term: positive regulation of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075155
term: negative regulation of transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont transmembrane receptor-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075156
term: regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its G-protein coupled receptor protein-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075157
term: positive regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its G-protein coupled receptor protein-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075158
term: negative regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont G-protein coupled receptor protein-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075159
term: regulation of G-protein alpha subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its G-protein alpha subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075160
term: positive regulation of G-protein alpha subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its G-protein alpha subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075161
term: negative regulation of G-protein alpha subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont G-protein alpha subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075162
term: regulation of G-protein beta subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its G-protein beta subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075163
term: positive regulation of G-protein beta subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its G-protein beta subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075164
term: negative regulation of G-protein beta subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont G-protein beta subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075165
term: regulation of G-protein gamma subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its G-protein gamma subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075166
term: positive regulation of G-protein gamma subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its G-protein gamma subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075167
term: negative regulation of G-protein gamma subunit-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont G-protein gamma subunit-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075168
term: regulation of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its protein kinase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075169
term: positive regulation of symbiont protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its protein kinase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075170
term: negative regulation of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont protein kinase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075171
term: regulation of MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075172
term: positive regulation of MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075173
term: negative regulation of MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont MAP kinase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075174
term: regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its cAMP-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075175
term: positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its cAMP-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075176
term: negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its cAMP-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075177
term: regulation of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting host molecules in, on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075178
term: positive regulation of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting host molecules in, on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075179
term: negative regulation of calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont calcium or calmodulin-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting host molecules in, on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075180
term: regulation of transcription in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its transcription as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075181
term: positive regulation of symbiont transcription in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its transcription as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075182
term: negative regulation of symbiont transcription in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its transcription as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075183
term: infection cushion formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organized mass of hyphae is formed on or near the host organism, and numerous infective hyphae develop from the hyphae mass. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075184
term: regulation of infection cushion formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075185
term: positive regulation of infection cushion formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075186
term: negative regulation of infection cushion formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont infection cushion formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075187
term: hyphopodium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a specialized structure, consisted of stalked, thick-walled, lobed cells of vegetative epiphytic hyphae, is formed, to attach and penetrate the host surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075188
term: regulation of hyphopodium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075189
term: positive regulation of hyphopodium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075190
term: negative regulation of hyphopodium formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont hyphopodium formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075191
term: autophagy of host cells on or near symbiont surface
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the host cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm, occurring when the host is on or near its symbiont surface. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075192
term: haustorium mother cell formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a symbiont cell is formed on or near its host organism, via separated from the tip of an infection hypha by a septum. The haustorium mother cell usually contains 2-4 fungal nuclei, and its function is to attach and penetrate the host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075193
term: regulation of haustorium mother cell formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075194
term: positive regulation of haustorium mother cell formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075195
term: negative regulation of haustorium mother cell formation on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium mother cell formation on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075196
term: adhesion of symbiont haustorium mother cell to host
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a haustorium mother cell of the symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075197
term: formation of symbiont haustorium neck for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by the symbiont of a neck-like structure for the purpose of penetration into its host organism. The neck-like structure connects haustorium mother cell and haustorium. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075198
term: modulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075199
term: positive regulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075200
term: negative regulation of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont haustorium neck formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075201
term: formation of symbiont penetration hypha for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by the symbiont of a threadlike, tubular structure, which may contain multiple nuclei and may or may not be divided internally by septa or cross-walls, for the purpose of penetration into its host organism. In the case of an appressorium existing, this term is defined in further details as the process in which the symbiont penetration peg expands to form a hypha which traverses the epidermal cell and emerges into the intercellular space of the mesophyll tissue. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075202
term: modulation of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075203
term: positive regulation of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075204
term: negative regulation of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration hypha formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075205
term: modulation by host of symbiont cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The cAMP-mediated signal transduction is defined as a series of molecular signals in which a cell uses cyclic AMP to convert an extracellular signal into a response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075206
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075207
term: negative regulation by host of symbiont cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075208
term: modulation by symbiont of host cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075209
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075210
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host cAMP-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signal transduction in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075211
term: regulation of transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signaling in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075212
term: positive regulation of transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075213
term: negative regulation of transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont transmembrane receptor-mediated cAMP signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075214
term: spore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont spore during the process of its encystment. Encystment means to enter a state of essentially suspended animation in which the spore is protected by an outer coating and remains immobile and inactive until favorable conditions for growth occur again. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075215
term: modulation of spore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075216
term: positive regulation of spore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075217
term: negative regulation of spore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075218
term: zoospore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont zoospore during the process of its encystment. Encystment means to enter a state of essentially suspended animation in which the spore is protected by an outer coating and remains immobile and inactive until favorable conditions for growth occur again. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075219
term: modulation of zoospore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075220
term: positive regulation of zoospore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075221
term: negative regulation of zoospore encystment on host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore encystment on host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075222
term: sporangium germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in a symbiont sporangium following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth occurring on or near its host organism. A sporangium is a structure producing and containing spores. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075223
term: modulation of sporangium germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075224
term: positive regulation of sporangium germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075225
term: negative regulation of sporangium germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium germination on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075226
term: encysted zoospore germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
The physiological, developmental and morphological changes that occur in the symbiont encysted zoospore, which is on or near its host organism and germinates by developing a germ tube that may penetrate the host directly or indirectly through an appresorium. An encysted zoospore is a zoospore which has shed its flagellum and whose membrane has fused to form a walled cyst. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075227
term: modulation of encysted zoospore germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of encysted zoospore germination on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075228
term: positive regulation of encysted zoospore germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of encysted zoospore germination on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075229
term: negative regulation of encysted zoospore germination on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of encysted zoospore germination on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075230
term: spore movement on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the directed movement of a motile spore on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075231
term: modulation of spore movement on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore movement on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075232
term: positive regulation of spore movement on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore movement on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075233
term: negative regulation of spore movement on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore movement on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075234
term: zoospore movement on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the directed movement of a zoospore on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075235
term: modulation of zoospore movement on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore movement on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075236
term: positive regulation of zoospore movement on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore movement on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075237
term: negative regulation of zoospore movement on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore movement on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075238
term: maintenance of symbiont tolerance to host pH environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that contributes to the maintenance of a physiologic state in which the symbiont immune system does not react destructively against pH environment of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075239
term: zoospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


go_id: GO:0075240
term: regulation of zoospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


go_id: GO:0075241
term: positive regulation of zoospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


go_id: GO:0075242
term: negative regulation of zoospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zoospore formation, a process in which a diploid cell undergoes meiosis, and the meiotic products acquire specialized features of asexual motile mononucleate flagellated spores called zoospores.


go_id: GO:0075243
term: oospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form an oospore, a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075244
term: regulation of oospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075245
term: positive regulation of oospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075246
term: negative regulation of oospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oospore formation, a process in which male and female gametangia develop and fuse to form a thick-walled resting spore of oomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075247
term: aeciospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium; in heteroecious rusts, the aeciospore is a spore stage that infects the alternate host.


go_id: GO:0075248
term: regulation of aeciospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


go_id: GO:0075249
term: positive regulation of aeciospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


go_id: GO:0075250
term: negative regulation of aeciospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aeciospore formation, a process in which a dikaryotic spore of typically a rust fungus is produced in an aecium.


go_id: GO:0075251
term: uredospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process which specific outcome is the formation of an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, produced in a structure called a uredinium; mostly found in the rust fungus.


go_id: GO:0075252
term: regulation of uredospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


go_id: GO:0075253
term: positive regulation of uredospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


go_id: GO:0075254
term: negative regulation of uredospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uredospore formation, a process in which an asexual, dikaryotic, often rusty-colored spore, is formed in a structure called a uredinium.


go_id: GO:0075255
term: teliospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The set of processes leading to the formation of a thick-walled resting or over-wintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


go_id: GO:0075256
term: regulation of teliospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or over-wintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


go_id: GO:0075257
term: positive regulation of teliospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


go_id: GO:0075258
term: negative regulation of teliospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of teliospore formation, which is the formation of a thick-walled resting or overwintering spore produced by the rust fungi (Uredinales) and smut fungi (Ustilaginales) in which karyogamy occurs.


go_id: GO:0075259
term: spore-bearing organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a spore-bearing organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A spore-bearing organ is an anatomical structure that produces new spores.


go_id: GO:0075260
term: regulation of spore-bearing organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


go_id: GO:0075261
term: positive regulation of spore-bearing organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


go_id: GO:0075262
term: negative regulation of spore-bearing organ development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of spore-bearing organ development, a process in which hyphae grow into special aggregates called fruiting bodies that produce new spores.


go_id: GO:0075263
term: oogonium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of an oogonium, a female gametangium of Oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


go_id: GO:0075264
term: regulation of oogonium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


go_id: GO:0075265
term: positive regulation of oogonium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


go_id: GO:0075266
term: negative regulation of oogonium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oogonium development, a process that leads to the formation of a female gametangium of oomycetes, containing one or more gametes.


go_id: GO:0075267
term: aecium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a cup-like structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed. This is characteristic of the rust fungus and typically, the first dikaryotic spores (aeciospores) are produced in the aecium.


go_id: GO:0075268
term: regulation of aecium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


go_id: GO:0075269
term: positive regulation of aecium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


go_id: GO:0075270
term: negative regulation of aecium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aecium development, a process in which a cuplike structure containing chains of aeciospores is formed.


go_id: GO:0075271
term: zygosporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed. A zygosporangium is a thick-walled structure in which spores are produced, and is characteristic of the Zygomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075272
term: regulation of zygosporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


go_id: GO:0075273
term: positive regulation of zygosporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


go_id: GO:0075274
term: negative regulation of zygosporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygosporangium development, a process in which a fruiting body called zygosporangium is formed.


go_id: GO:0075275
term: telium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of a telium, which is a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


go_id: GO:0075276
term: regulation of telium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


go_id: GO:0075277
term: positive regulation of telium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


go_id: GO:0075278
term: negative regulation of telium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telium development, a process that leads to the formation of a teliospore-bearing sorus of the rust fungi.


go_id: GO:0075279
term: uredinium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the formation of a uredinium, a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


go_id: GO:0075280
term: regulation of uredinium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


go_id: GO:0075281
term: positive regulation of uredinium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


go_id: GO:0075282
term: negative regulation of uredinium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of uredinium development, a process that leads to the formation of a reddish, pustule-like structure formed by a rust fungus and consisting of uredospores.


go_id: GO:0075283
term: sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular or syncytial spore via septations over time, from its initiation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0075285
term: sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a multicellular or syncytial spore
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of multicellular or syncytial spore via septations derived from meiosis. A multicellular or syncytial spore is a structure that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.


go_id: GO:0075286
term: regulation of sporangiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075287
term: positive regulation of sporangiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075288
term: negative regulation of sporangiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangiospore formation, a process in which sporangiospores, a type of asexual spore found in fungi, are formed. Sporangiospores are formed within sac-like structure, the sporangium, following the division of the cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075289
term: aplanospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


go_id: GO:0075290
term: regulation of aplanospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


go_id: GO:0075291
term: positive regulation of aplanospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


go_id: GO:0075292
term: negative regulation of aplanospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of aplanospore formation, a process in which a nonmotile, asexual spore is formed within a cell in certain algae and fungi (commonly in the Phycomycetes), the wall of aplanospore is distinct from that of the parent cell.


go_id: GO:0075293
term: response to host pH environment
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of the symbiont or its cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the pH conditions in or around its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075294
term: positive regulation by symbiont of entry into host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into the host organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075295
term: positive regulation by organism of entry into other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent to which it enters into a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075296
term: positive regulation of ascospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.


go_id: GO:0075297
term: negative regulation of ascospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascospore formation, a process in which a sexual spore, named ascospore, from Ascomycete fungi was produced inside an ascus.


go_id: GO:0075298
term: regulation of zygospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


go_id: GO:0075299
term: positive regulation of zygospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


go_id: GO:0075300
term: negative regulation of zygospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of zygospore formation, a process in which a thick-walled spore of some algae and fungi is formed by union of two similar sexual cells, usually serves as a resting spore, and produces the sporophytic phase.


go_id: GO:0075301
term: cell differentiation involved in spore germination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a specific cell type occurring during spore germination, the physiological and developmental changes that occur in a spore following release from dormancy up to the earliest signs of growth.


go_id: GO:0075302
term: regulation of basidiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi Basidiomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075303
term: positive regulation of basidiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi basidiomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075304
term: negative regulation of basidiospore formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basidiospore formation, a process in which a sexually produced fungal spore is formed on a basidium in the fungi basidiomycetes.


go_id: GO:0075306
term: regulation of conidium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a processes leading to the production of a type of asexual non-motile reproductive spore of fungi via mitosis at the tip or side of hyphae or on special spore-producing structures called conidiophores.


go_id: GO:0075307
term: positive regulation of conidium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a processes leading to the production of a type of asexual non-motile reproductive spore of fungi via mitosis at the tip or side of hyphae or on special spore-producing structures called conidiophores.


go_id: GO:0075308
term: negative regulation of conidium formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of conidium formation, a processes leading to the production of a type of asexual non-motile reproductive spore of fungi via mitosis at the tip or side of hyphae or on special spore-producing structures called conidiophores.


go_id: GO:0075310
term: regulation of sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


go_id: GO:0075311
term: positive regulation of sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


go_id: GO:0075312
term: negative regulation of sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure in which spores are produced, as in fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms.


go_id: GO:0075313
term: basidium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


go_id: GO:0075314
term: regulation of basidium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of a basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to Basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


go_id: GO:0075315
term: positive regulation of basidium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


go_id: GO:0075316
term: negative regulation of basidium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of basidium development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a small, specialized club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the tips of minute projections. The basidium is unique to basidiomycetes and distinguishes them from other kinds of fungi.


go_id: GO:0075317
term: ascus development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of ascus, a sac-like structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


go_id: GO:0075318
term: regulation of ascus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a process that leads to the formation of basidium, a sac-like structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


go_id: GO:0075319
term: positive regulation of ascus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


go_id: GO:0075320
term: negative regulation of ascus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ascus development, a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed.


go_id: GO:0075321
term: oomycete sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that leads to the development of an oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiates, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which are laterally flagellated.


go_id: GO:0075322
term: regulation of oomycete sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.


go_id: GO:0075323
term: positive regulation of oomycete sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.


go_id: GO:0075324
term: negative regulation of oomycete sporangium development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oomycete sporangium development, a process that leads to the formation of oomycete sporangium, a single-celled or many-celled structure that germinates directly to form an infection hypha or differentiate, through specialized cleavage vesicles, into between 10 and 30 zoospores, which is laterally flagellated.


go_id: GO:0075325
term: spore dispersal on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a symbiont disseminates its spores, on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075326
term: active spore dispersal on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any active process in which a symbiont disseminates its spores, on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075327
term: passive spore dispersal on or near host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any passive process in which a symbiont disseminates its spores, on or near its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075328
term: formation by symbiont of arbuscule for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by an organism of an arbuscule, a fine, tree-like hyphal structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075329
term: regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075330
term: positive regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075331
term: negative regulation of arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont arbuscule formation for nutrient acquisition from host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075332
term: modulation by host of symbiont adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075333
term: positive regulation by host of symbiont adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the host organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction in the symbiont organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075334
term: modulation of symbiont adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of its adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075335
term: positive regulation of symbiont adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of its adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075336
term: negative regulation of symbiont adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction in response to host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which the symbiont organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of its symbiont adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction as a result of detecting molecules of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075341
term: host cell PML body
ontology: CC
definition:
A nuclear body that reacts against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia) located within a cell of a host organism.


go_id: GO:0075342
term: disruption by symbiont of host cell PML body
ontology: BP
definition:
The breakdown, by the symbiont, of a PML body within a host cell. A PML body is a nuclear body that reacts against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML = promyelocytic leukemia). The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075343
term: modulation by symbiont of abscisic acid levels in host
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of the levels of abscisic acid in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075344
term: modulation by symbiont of host protein levels
ontology: BP
definition:
The alteration by an organism of protein levels in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075345
term: modification by symbiont of host protein
ontology: BP
definition:
The covalent alteration by an organism of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075346
term: modification by symbiont of host protein by ubiquitination
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism adds one or more ubiquitin groups to a protein of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0075502
term: endosome membrane permeabilization involved in viral entry into host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Induction of endosome membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with the capsid. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in delivery of the virus contents into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075503
term: fusion of virus membrane with host macropinosome membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Fusion of a viral membrane with a host macropinosome membrane, that occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075504
term: macropinosomal membrane permeabilization involved in viral entry into host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Induction of macropinosome membrane permeabilization triggered by an interaction between the host membrane and a membrane-penetration protein associated with the capsid. Occurs after internalization of the virus in a macropinosome, and results in release of the viral contents from the macropinosome into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075505
term: entry of intact viral capsid into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex
ontology: BP
definition:
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where a viral capsid passes intact through the host nuclear pore complex (NPC).


go_id: GO:0075506
term: entry of viral genome into host nucleus through nuclear pore complex via importin
ontology: BP
definition:
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the viral genome passes through the nuclear pore complex (NPC) using the cellular importin transport machinery.


go_id: GO:0075507
ontology: BP
term:
entry of viral genome into host nucleus via docking of viral capsid to the nuclear pore complex and injection of viral genome

definition:
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where the where a viral capsid docks on the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and ejects the viral genome through the pore into the nucleoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075508
ontology: BP
term:
entry of viral genome into host nucleus via retainment of capsid in nuclear pore complex and release of genome into nucleoplasm

definition:
Viral penetration into the host nucleus where a viral capsid enters the host nuclear pore complex (NPC) but remains attached to the pore on the nuclear side. The capsid then disassembles, releasing the viral genome into the nucleoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075511
term: macropinosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Viral-induced lysis of the macropinosome involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus in a macropinosome, and results in the release of viral contents from the macropinosome into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075512
term: clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Any clathrin-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Begins by invagination of a specific region of the host cell plasma membrane around the bound virus to form a clathrin-coated pit, which then pinches off to form a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle containing the virus.


go_id: GO:0075513
term: caveolin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Any caveolin-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Begins when material is taken up into plasma membrane caveolae - specialized lipid rafts that form 50-70 nm flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane - which then pinch off to form endocytic caveolar carriers containing the virus.


go_id: GO:0075514
term: endosome lysis involved in viral entry into host cell
ontology: BP
definition:
Viral-induced lysis of the endosome involved in uptake of a virus into a host cell. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the viral contents from the endosome into the host cell cytoplasm.


go_id: GO:0075519
term: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of the viral genome or viral particle within the host cell cytoplasm along host microtubules. Microtubule-dependent transport involves motor proteins like dynein and kinesin and is mostly used by viruses that target their genomes to the nucleus.


go_id: GO:0075520
term: actin-dependent intracellular transport of virus
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, within the host cell cytoplasm via the host's actin filaments. Actin-dependent transport is induced by viral proteins that interact with actin and/or host cell motor proteins like myosins or that promotes actin polymerization/depolymerization reactions.


go_id: GO:0075521
term: microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus using host microtubules.


go_id: GO:0075522
term: IRES-dependent viral translational initiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Process by which viral mRNA translation is initiated, where a domain in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of the viral mRNA called an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) binds the host 43S preinitiation complex, circumventing regular cap-dependent translation initiation.


go_id: GO:0075523
term: viral translational frameshifting
ontology: BP
definition:
A process which occurs during viral translation, which involves a translational recoding mechanism called programmed ribosomal frameshifting. This causes the ribosome to alter its reading of the mRNA to an a different open reading frame to produce alternate viral proteins.


go_id: GO:0075524
term: ribosomal skipping
ontology: BP
definition:
A translation process in which a specific viral peptide prevents the ribosome from covalently linking a new inserted amino acid, and lets it continue translation, thereby cleaving the nascent protein while allowing translation to continue.


go_id: GO:0075525
term: viral translational termination-reinitiation
ontology: BP
definition:
A process which occurs as part of viral mRNA translation which allows expression of a downstream open reading frame (ORF) in a dicistronic mRNA. In this process, ribosomes translate the upstream ORF but following termination, a proportion of 40S subunits remain tethered to the mRNA and go on to re-initiate translation at the start codon of the downstream ORF.


go_id: GO:0075526
term: cap snatching
ontology: BP
definition:
A transcription initiation process during which a nucleotide sequence between 10 and 20 nucleotides in size is cleaved from the 5' end of host mRNAs by a viral RNA-dependent polymerase. The capped leader sequence obtained is subsequently used to prime transcription on the viral genome, which ultimately leads to the synthesis of capped, translatable viral mRNAs.


go_id: GO:0075527
term: viral RNA editing
ontology: BP
definition:
The process by which bases in viral mRNA are chemically altered during viral transcription. This is usually the incorporation of 1 - 6 additional nucleotides, which shifts the reading frame, allowing the generation of different protein products or through a specific nucleotide change that eliminates the termination codon.


go_id: GO:0075529
term: establishment of latency as a circular episome
ontology: BP
definition:
A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as a circular structure.


go_id: GO:0075530
term: establishment of latency as a linear episome
ontology: BP
definition:
A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as linear structure.


go_id: GO:0075606
term: transport of viral material towards nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, towards the host cell nucleus. The process begins after viral entry, and ends when the viral material is at the nuclear membrane.


go_id: GO:0075713
term: establishment of integrated proviral latency
ontology: BP
definition:
A process by which the virus integrates into the host genome and establishes as a stable provirus or prophage.


go_id: GO:0075720
term: establishment of episomal latency
ontology: BP
definition:
A process by which a virus establishes a latent state within its host as an episome, where the viral genome remains silent in the cytoplasm or nucleus as a distinct genetic entity.


go_id: GO:0075732
term: viral penetration into host nucleus
ontology: BP
definition:
The crossing by the virus of the host nuclear membrane, either as naked viral genome or for small viruses as an intact capsid.


go_id: GO:0080001
term: mucilage extrusion from seed coat
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which seed mucilage expands through hydration and breaks the outer cell wall that encapsulates the whole seed upon imbibition. Mucilage, mainly composed of pectins, is formed during seed development and deposited into the apoplast underneath the outer wall of the seed coat.


go_id: GO:0080002
term: UDP-glucose:4-aminobenzoate acylglucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-aminobenzoate + UDP-glucose = p-aminobenzoate-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester + UDP.


go_id: GO:0080004
term: thalian-diol desaturase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a thalian-diol = a desaturated thalian-diol. This reaction is the introduction of a double bond to a thalian-diol molecule at carbon 15.


go_id: GO:0080005
term: photosystem stoichiometry adjustment
ontology: BP
definition:
Adjustment of Photosystem I/Photosystem II ratio in response to light conditions. The function of photosystem stoichiometry adjustment is to compensate for any deficiency in energy conversion at either photosystem I or photosystem II by increasing the quantity the photosystem that will otherwise become the rate-limiting to overall photosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0080006
term: internode patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
Determines the spacing between two shoot nodes. A shoot node is the region of the shoot where the spikelet, flower, floret, branch, bud and/or leaves are attached.


go_id: GO:0080007
term: S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: glutathione N-hydroxysulfenamide + NADH + H+ = S-nitrosoglutathione + NAD+.


go_id: GO:0080008
term: Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul4 family and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by an adaptor protein.


go_id: GO:2000377
term: regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.


go_id: GO:0080011
term: baruol synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene = baruol. Baruol is also known as D:B-Friedo-Baccharan-5,21-dien-3-ol.


go_id: GO:0080012
term: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = dihydroxyferuloyl-sinapoyl spermidine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H+.


go_id: GO:0080013
term: (E,E)-geranyllinalool synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: all-trans-geranyl-geranyl diphosphate + H2O = (E,E)-geranyllinalool + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080014
term: thalianol hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a thalianol = a thalian-diol. This reaction is the addition of a hydroxyl group to thalianol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta-ol) to create a thalian-diol ((13R,14R,17E)-podioda-8,17,21-trien-3beta,X-diol), where the hydroxyl group may be attached at one of several different available carbons in ring B or C of thalianol, indicated by the X.


go_id: GO:0080016
term: (-)-E-beta-caryophyllene synthase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate = (-)-E-beta-caryophyllene + diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080019
term: fatty-acyl-CoA reductase (alcohol-forming) activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a very long chain fatty acyl-CoA + NADPH + H+ = a very long chain primary alcohol + NADP+ + CoA.


go_id: GO:0080020
term: regulation of coenzyme A biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzyme A.


go_id: GO:0080021
term: response to benzoic acid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a benzoic acid stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080022
term: primary root development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the primary root over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The primary root develops directly from the embryonic radicle.


go_id: GO:0080024
term: indolebutyric acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving indolebutyric acid, a compound that serves as an active or storage form of the hormone indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in many plants.


go_id: GO:0080025
term: phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' and 5' positions.


go_id: GO:0080026
term: response to indolebutyric acid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indolebutyric acid stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080027
term: response to herbivore
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a herbivore.


go_id: GO:0080028
term: nitrile biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitrile, an organic compound containing trivalent nitrogen attached to one carbon atom.


go_id: GO:0080029
term: cellular response to boron-containing substance levels
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of boron-containing substances.


go_id: GO:0080034
term: host response to induction by symbiont of tumor, nodule or growth in host
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in the state or activity of a host cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of the formation of an abnormal mass of cells in the host organism, induced by a symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0080035
term: 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progoitrin, a 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl glucosinolate. Glucosinolates are substituted thioglucosides found in rapeseed products and related cruciferae, and progoitrin has been implicated in causing goiters in mammals and bitter taste in cruciferous vegetables.


go_id: GO:0080039
term: xyloglucan endotransglucosylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a beta-(1,4) bond in the backbone of a xyloglucan and transfers the xyloglucanyl segment on to O-4 of the non-reducing terminal glucose residue of a xyloglucan or an oligosaccharide of xyloglucan.


go_id: GO:0080040
term: positive regulation of cellular response to phosphate starvation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to phosphate starvation.


go_id: GO:0080043
term: quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


go_id: GO:0080044
term: quercetin 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 7-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


go_id: GO:0080045
term: quercetin 3'-O-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 3'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


go_id: GO:0080046
term: quercetin 4'-O-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a glucosyl group from UDP-glucose to the 4'-hydroxy group of a quercetin molecule.


go_id: GO:0080049
term: L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: L-gulono-1,4-lactone + 2 ferricytochrome c = L-ascorbate + 2 ferrocytochrome c.


go_id: GO:0080051
term: cutin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cutin into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Cutin, which consists of C16-18 fatty acids, is the major component of the cuticle that covers the plant surface.


go_id: GO:0080052
term: response to histidine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a histidine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080053
term: response to phenylalanine
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080054
term: low-affinity nitrate transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of nitrate ions (NO3-) from one side of a membrane to the other. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0080055
term: low-affinity nitrate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of nitrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. In low-affinity transport the transporter is able to bind the solute only if it is present at very high concentrations.


go_id: GO:0080058
term: protein deglutathionylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The protein modification process in which a glutathione molecule is removed from a protein amino acid by breaking a disulfide linkage.


go_id: GO:0080060
term: integument development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the integument over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Integument is one of the layers of tissue that usually covers the ovule, enveloping the nucellus and forming the micropyle at the apex.


go_id: GO:0080062
term: cytokinin 9-beta-glucosyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 6-alkylaminopurine + UDP-D-glucose = 6-alkylamino-9-beta-D-glucosylpurine + H+ + UDP. This reaction is an N-glucosylation event.


go_id: GO:0080064
term: 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol oxidation
ontology: BP
definition:
A lipid oxidation process proceeding through a series of three successive monooxygenations of the alpha methyl group on the C4 carbon (CH3 to CH2OH to CHO to COOH) and resulting in this overall reaction: 4,4-dimethyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-alpha-carboxy, 4-beta-methyl-9beta,19-cyclopropylsterol + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.


go_id: GO:0080065
term: 4-alpha-methyl-delta7-sterol oxidation
ontology: BP
definition:
A lipid oxidation process proceeding through a series of three successive monooxygenations of the alpha methyl group on the C4 carbon (CH3 to CH2OH to CHO to COOH) and resulting in this overall reaction: 4-alpha-methyl-delta7-sterol + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ + 3 O2 = 4-alpha-carboxy,delta7-sterol + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O.


go_id: GO:0080066
term: 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methylthiopropyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 3-methylthiopropyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080067
term: 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 4-methylthiobutyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 4-methylthiobutyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080068
term: 5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 5-methylthiopentyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 5-methylthiopentyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080069
term: 7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 7-methylthioheptyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 7-methylthioheptyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080070
term: 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 8-methylthiooctyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080071
term: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: indol-3-yl-methyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = indol-3-yl-methyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080076
term: caffeoyl CoA:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a caffeoyl CoA molecule.


go_id: GO:0080077
term: trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a trihydroxyferuloyl spermidine molecule.


go_id: GO:0080078
term: tricaffeoyl spermidine:S-adenosyl-L-methionine O-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the oxygen atom of a tricaffeoyl spermidine molecule.


go_id: GO:0080084
term: 5S rDNA binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the 5S rDNA sequence encoding ribosomal 5S rRNA, which is individually transcribed by RNA polymerase III, rather than by RNA polymerase I, in species where it exists.


go_id: GO:0080085
term: signal recognition particle, chloroplast targeting
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex consisting of a protein and RNA component which binds the signal sequence of some proteins and facilitates their export to the chloroplast.


go_id: GO:0080086
term: stamen filament development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the filament over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Filament is the stalk of a stamen.


go_id: GO:0080088
term: spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugate biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugates.


go_id: GO:0080090
term: regulation of primary metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.


go_id: GO:0080091
term: regulation of raffinose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving raffinose.


go_id: GO:0080093
term: regulation of photorespiration
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of photorespiration. Photorespiration is a light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved.


go_id: GO:0080094
term: response to trehalose-6-phosphate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a trehalose-6-phosphate stimulus.


go_id: GO:0080095
term: phosphatidylethanolamine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphatidylethanolamine + a sterol = a sterol ester + a lysophosphatidylethanolamine.


go_id: GO:0080099
term: L-methionine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate.


go_id: GO:0080101
term: phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + phosphatidylcholine.


go_id: GO:0080110
term: sporopollenin biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sporopollenin, a primary constituent of the pollen exine layer.


go_id: GO:0080112
term: seed growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase in size or mass of a seed. A seed is a propagating organ formed in the reproductive cycle of a spermatophyte, derived from the ovule and enclosing an embryo.


go_id: GO:0080114
term: positive regulation of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity, the catalysis of the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O = tetrahydrofolate + L-serine.


go_id: GO:0080117
term: secondary growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of secondary vascular tissues by the vascular cambium.


go_id: GO:0080118
term: brassinosteroid sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a brassinosteroid + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = sulfated brassinosteroid + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate. This reaction is the transfer of a sulfate group to the hydroxyl group of a brassinosteroid acceptor, producing the sulfated brassinosteroid derivative.


go_id: GO:0080119
term: ER body organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the formation of ER (endoplasmic reticulum) body. ER body is a compartment found in plant cells that is derived from the ER. The structures have a characteristic shape and size (10 mm long and 0.5 mm wide) and are surrounded with ribosomes. They have been found in Arabidopsis thaliana and related Brassicaceae species.


go_id: GO:0080120
term: CAAX-box protein maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of specific posttranslational modifications to the CAAX box region of CAAX box proteins. CAAX box proteins are eukaryotic proteins that contain a CAAX motif where the C is a cysteine, the two A residues are aliphatic amino acids and the X can be one of several amino acids. The CAAX-box proteins undergo three sequential, enzymatic, post-translational modifications essential to their targeting: First, the proteins are prenylated by one of two prenyltransferases called farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase-I. Prenylation results in the covalent attachment of either farnesyl or geranylgeranyl isoprenoid groups to the cysteine in the CAAX box motif. Prenylation is followed by proteolytic removal of the last three amino acids of the protein (AAX). Finally, the newly exposed carboxylate group of the isoprenylcysteine is methylated by an ER-associated prenyl-dependent carboxylmethyltransferase.


go_id: GO:0080121
term: AMP transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of AMP, adenosine monophosphate, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0080123
term: jasmonate-amino synthetase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: jasmonate + an amino acid = an amide-linked jasmonyl-amino acid conjugate. The substrates of this reaction include non-standard amino acids, such as ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate).


go_id: GO:0080125
term: multicellular structure septum development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the multicellular structure septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The multicellular structure septum is the thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue.


go_id: GO:0080126
term: ovary septum development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovary septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ovary septum is the thin partition that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s).


go_id: GO:0080127
term: fruit septum development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the fruit septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The fruit septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit.


go_id: GO:0080128
term: anther septum development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the anther septum over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The anther septum is a thin partition or stretch of cells that are present in the anther dehiscence zone.


go_id: GO:0080129
term: proteasome core complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active 20S proteasome core particle complex that does not contain any regulatory particles.


go_id: GO:0080131
term: hydroxyjasmonate sulfotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: a hydroxyjasmonate + 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate = a hydroxyjasmonate sulfate + adenosine-3',5'-diphosphate.


go_id: GO:0080132
term: fatty acid alpha-hydroxylase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the conversion of a fatty acid to an alpha-hydroxylated fatty acid. A hydroxyl group is added to the second carbon, counted from the carboxyl end, of a fatty acid chain.


go_id: GO:0080134
term: regulation of response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


go_id: GO:0080135
term: regulation of cellular response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to stress. Cellular response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).


go_id: GO:0080136
term: priming of cellular response to stress
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that enables cells to respond in a more rapid and robust manner than nonprimed cells to much lower levels of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress.


go_id: GO:0080138
term: borate uptake transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of borate from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0080139
term: borate efflux transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of borate from the inside of the cell to the outside of the cell across a membrane.


go_id: GO:0080140
term: regulation of jasmonic acid metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving jasmonic acid.


go_id: GO:0080141
term: regulation of jasmonic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of jasmonic acid.


go_id: GO:0080142
term: regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of salicylic acid.


go_id: GO:0080143
term: regulation of amino acid export
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of amino acid export. Amino acid export is the directed movement of amino acids out of a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0080144
term: amino acid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of amino acid within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0080145
term: cysteine homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cysteine within an organism or cell.


go_id: GO:0080147
term: root hair cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a root hair cell over time, from its formation to the mature state.


go_id: GO:0080148
term: negative regulation of response to water deprivation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to water deprivation. Response to water deprivation is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.


go_id: GO:0080149
term: sucrose induced translational repression
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translation as a result of increase in sucrose level.


go_id: GO:0080150
term: S-adenosyl-L-methionine:benzoic acid carboxyl methyl transferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: benzoate + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = methylbenzoate + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.


go_id: GO:0080151
term: positive regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signal transduction.


go_id: GO:0080153
term: negative regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the reductive pentose-phosphate cycle.


go_id: GO:0080154
term: regulation of fertilization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fertilization. Fertilization is the union of gametes of opposite sexes during the process of sexual reproduction to form a zygote. It involves the fusion of the gametic nuclei (karyogamy) and cytoplasm (plasmogamy).


go_id: GO:0080155
term: regulation of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm. Double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm is a type of fertilization where one of the two sperm nuclei from the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus to form a 2n zygote, and the other fuses with the two polar nuclei to form the 3n primary endosperm nucleus and then develops into the endosperm. The ploidy level of the 2n zygote and 3n primary endosperm nucleus is determined by the ploidy level of the parents involved. An example of this component is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


go_id: GO:0080156
term: mitochondrial mRNA modification
ontology: BP
definition:
The covalent alteration within the mitochondrion of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


go_id: GO:0080157
term: regulation of plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis. Plant-type cell wall organization or biogenesis is a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellulose- and pectin-containing cell wall.


go_id: GO:0080158
term: chloroplast ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a chloroplast ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RubisCO) complex. Includes the synthesis of the constituent protein molecules, and those protein modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the complex.


go_id: GO:0080159
term: zygote elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the zygote irreversibly increases in size in one dimension after fertilization. An example of such a process is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


go_id: GO:0080160
term: selenate transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of selenate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0080161
term: auxin transmembrane transporter activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transfer of auxins from one side of the membrane to the other. Auxins are plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


go_id: GO:0080162
term: intracellular auxin transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of auxins within a cell. Auxins are a group of plant hormones that regulates aspects of plant growth.


go_id: GO:0080163
term: regulation of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity: catalysis of the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate.


go_id: GO:0080164
term: regulation of nitric oxide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.


go_id: GO:0080165
term: callose deposition in phloem sieve plate
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which callose is transported to, and/or maintained in, phloem sieve plate. Callose is a linear 1,3-beta-d-glucan formed from UDP-glucose and is found in certain plant cell walls.


go_id: GO:0080166
term: stomium development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A stomium is a fissure or pore in the anther lobe through which the pollen is released.


go_id: GO:0080167
term: response to karrikin
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a karrikin stimulus. Karrikins are signaling molecules in smoke from burning vegetation that trigger seed germination for many angiosperms (flowering plants).


go_id: GO:0080168
term: abscisic acid transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of abscisic acid into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0080169
term: cellular response to boron-containing substance deprivation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of boron obtained from boron-containing substances.


go_id: GO:0080170
term: hydrogen peroxide transmembrane transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which hydrogen peroxide is transported from one side of a membrane to the other. This process includes the actual movement of the solute, and any regulation and preparatory steps, such as reduction of the solute.


go_id: GO:0080171
term: lytic vacuole organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a lytic vacuole.


go_id: GO:0080172
term: petal epidermis patterning
ontology: BP
definition:
The regionalization process that regulates the coordinated growth and establishes the non-random spatial arrangement of the cells in the petal epidermis.


go_id: GO:0080173
term: male-female gamete recognition during double fertilization
ontology: BP
definition:
The initial contact step made between the male gamete and the female gamete during double fertilization. An example can be found in Arabidopsis thaliana.


go_id: GO:0080175
term: phragmoplast microtubule organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures formed of microtubules and associated proteins in phragmoplast, a plant cell specific structure that forms during late cytokinesis. Phragmoplast serves as a scaffold for cell plate assembly and subsequent formation of a new cell wall separating the two daughter cells.


go_id: GO:0080176
term: xyloglucan 1,6-alpha-xylosidase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the hydrolysis of xyloglucan side chains so as to remove unsubstituted D-xylose residues attached to the glucose located at the non-reducing terminus.


go_id: GO:0080177
term: plastoglobule organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the plastoglobule. Plastoglobule is a lipoprotein particle present in chloroplasts. They are rich in non-polar lipids (triglycerides, esters) as well as in prenylquinones, plastoquinone and tocopherols. Plastoglobules are often associated with thylakoid membranes, suggesting an exchange of lipids with thylakoids.


go_id: GO:0080182
term: histone H3-K4 trimethylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The modification of histone H3 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.


go_id: GO:0080183
term: response to photooxidative stress
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a photooxidative stress, the light-dependent generation of active oxygen species. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.


go_id: GO:0080184
term: response to phenylpropanoid
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as the result of a phenylpropanoid stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. A phenylpropanoid is any of secondary metabolites with structures based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin.


go_id: GO:0080185
term: effector dependent induction by symbiont of host immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that involves recognition of an effector, and by which an organism activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response of the host organism; the immune response is any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. Effectors are proteins secreted into the host cell by pathogenic microbes, presumably to alter host immune response signaling. The best characterized effectors are bacterial effectors delivered into the host cell by type III secretion system (TTSS). Effector-triggered immunity (ETI) involves the direct or indirect recognition of an effector protein by the host (for example through plant resistance or R proteins) and subsequent activation of host immune response.


go_id: GO:0080188
term: RNA-directed DNA methylation
ontology: BP
definition:
An epigenetic RNA-based gene silencing process first elucidated in plants whereby 24-nt small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) guide DNA methyltransferases to the siRNA-generating genomic loci and other loci that are homologous to the siRNAs for de novo DNA methylation. In general this process consists of three phases: biogenesis of siRNAs, scaffold RNA production, and the formation of the guiding complex that recruits de novo DNA methyltransferases to the target loci.


go_id: GO:0080189
term: primary growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Growth of a plant structure from the time of its initiation by an apical meristem until its expansion is completed.


go_id: GO:0080191
term: secondary thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from formation of tissue from a secondary thickening meristem.


go_id: GO:0080192
term: primary thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
Lateral growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that is an increase in thickness resulting from the activity of a primary thickening meristem.


go_id: GO:0080193
term: diffuse secondary thickening
ontology: BP
definition:
Lateral growth of the older parts of a stem that occurs when the central parenchyma cells and the not yet fully differentiated fiber cells of the bundle sheaths continue to undergo cell division and expansion for a long period of time, leading to an increase in girth of the stem.


go_id: GO:0085000
ontology: BP
term:
modification by symbiont of host morphology or physiology via protein secreted by type V secretion system

definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of its host organism, mediated by a substance secreted by a type V secretion system in the organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085001
term: formation by symbiont of stylet for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly by a symbiont of a stylet, a hollow protrusible spear-like structure projected into the host cell for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085002
term: interaction with host mediated by secreted substance released by symbiont from symbiotic structure
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a symbiont secreted substance released by specialized structures generated in either organisms as a result of the symbiotic interaction. The term host is used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis.


go_id: GO:0085003
term: interaction with host via secreted substance released from stylet
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance released by the other (symbiont) organism via the stylet, a hollow protrusible spear-like structure in the symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085004
term: interaction with host via secreted substance released from haustorium
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance released by the other (symbiont) organism via the haustorium, a projection from a cell or tissue that penetrates the host's cell wall. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085005
term: interaction with host via secreted substance released from invasive hyphae
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance released by the other (symbiont) organism via invasive hyphae. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085006
ontology: BP
term:
interaction with host mediated by symbiont secreted substance released from symbiont-containing vacuole

definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance released by the other (symbiont) organism via a symbiont-containing vacuole, a specialized sac within the host in which the symbiont resides. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085007
term: interaction with host via secreted substance released from rhoptry
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance released by the other (symbiont) organism via the rhoptry, a large, club-shaped secretory organelle that forms part of the apical complex of an apicomplexan parasite. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085008
term: interaction with host via secreted substance released from microneme
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance released by the other (symbiont) organism via the microneme, a small, elongated secretory organelle that forms part of the apical complex of an apicomplexan parasite. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085009
term: interaction with host mediated by symbiont secreted substance released from Maurer's cleft
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance released by the other (symbiont) organism via Maurer's cleft. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085010
term: interaction with host mediated by secreted substance entering host via endocytosis
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a secreted substance from the symbiont entering host cells via endocytosis of the substance. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085011
term: interaction with host via protein secreted by Sec complex
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance secreted by the symbiont organism by a Sec complex. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085012
term: interaction with host via protein secreted by Tat complex
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance secreted by the symbiont organism by a Tat complex. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085013
term: interaction with host via protein secreted by type VII secretion system
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction with the host organism mediated by a substance secreted by the symbiont organism by a type VII secretion system. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085017
term: symbiont entry into host cell forming a symbiont-containing vacuole
ontology: BP
definition:
The invasion by a symbiont of a cell of its host organism, forming a vacuole in which the parasite resides. The vacuole membrane is formed from lipids and proteins derived from both host and symbiont. Begins when the symbiont attaches on to the host cell membrane which invaginates and deepens as the symbiont enters, and ends when the host cell membrane closes behind the newly-formed vacuole.


go_id: GO:0085018
term: maintenance of symbiont-containing vacuole by host
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a host organism maintains the structure and function of a symbiont-containing vacuole. The symbiont-containing vacuole is a membrane-bounded vacuole within a host cell in which a symbiont organism resides, and can serve to reduce pathogenicity of invading symbionts by restricting them to the vacuolar compartment.


go_id: GO:0085019
term: formation by symbiont of a tubovesicular network for nutrient acquisition from host
ontology: BP
definition:
The assembly of a symbiont-induced complex organelle that comprises of multiple protein and lipid domains for the purpose of obtaining nutrients from its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085020
term: protein K6-linked ubiquitination
ontology: BP
definition:
A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 6 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K6-linked ubiquitination is involved in DNA repair.


go_id: GO:0085021
ontology: BP
term:
modification by symbiont of host morphology or physiology via protein secreted by type I secretion system

definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of its host organism, mediated by a substance secreted by a type I secretion system in the organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085022
ontology: BP
term:
modification by symbiont of host morphology or physiology via protein secreted by type VI secretion system

definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of its host organism, mediated by a substance secreted by a type VI secretion system in the organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085023
ontology: BP
term:
modification by symbiont of host morphology or physiology via protein secreted by type VII secretion system

definition:
The process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of its host organism, mediated by a substance secreted by a type VII secretion system in the organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085024
term: modification by symbiont of host morphology or physiology via protein secreted by Sec complex
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism (symbiont) effects a change in the structure or function of its host organism, mediated by a substance secreted by the Sec complex in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085025
term: modification by symbiont of host morphology or physiology via protein secreted by Tat complex
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an organism (symbiont) effects a change in the structure or function of its host organism, mediated by a substance secreted by the Tat complex in the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085026
term: tubovesicular membrane network
ontology: CC
definition:
A complex, symbiont-induced host-derived organelle that is comprised of multiple protein and lipid domains.


go_id: GO:0085027
term: entry into host via enzymatic degradation of host anatomical structure
ontology: BP
definition:
Penetration by symbiont of a host anatomical structure which provides a barrier to symbiont entry, mediated by symbiont degradative enzymes.


go_id: GO:0085030
term: mutualism
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which both organisms benefit from each other.


go_id: GO:0085031
term: commensalism
ontology: BP
definition:
An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association in a relationship in which one benefits and the other is unaffected.


go_id: GO:0085032
term: modulation by symbiont of host I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which an organism modulates the frequency, rate or extent of host NF-kappaB-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085033
term: positive regulation by symbiont of host I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of host NF-kappaB-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085034
term: negative regulation by symbiont of host I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host NF-kappaB-mediated signal transduction pathways during the host defense response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0085035
term: haustorium
ontology: CC
definition:
A projection from a cell or tissue that penetrates the host's cell wall and invaginates the host cell membrane.


go_id: GO:0085037
term: extrahaustorial membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The membrane surrounding the symbiont haustorium during symbiosis, derived from the host plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0085041
term: arbuscule
ontology: CC
definition:
Highly branched symbiont haustoria within host root cortex cells, responsible for nutrient exchange.


go_id: GO:0085044
term: disassembly by symbiont of host cuticle
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a symbiont organism effects a breakdown of the host organism cuticle. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.


go_id: GO:0086003
term: cardiac muscle cell contraction
ontology: BP
definition:
The actin filament-based process in which cytoplasmic actin filaments slide past one another resulting in contraction of a cardiac muscle cell.


go_id: GO:0086006
term: voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086007
term: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086008
ontology: MF
term:
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization

definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a cardiac muscle cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086009
term: membrane repolarization
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the membrane potential changes in the repolarizing direction, toward the steady state potential. For example, the repolarization during an action potential is from a positive membrane potential towards a negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086010
term: membrane depolarization during action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0086011
term: membrane repolarization during action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086012
term: membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0086013
term: membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the cardiac muscle cell plasma membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086018
term: SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell signalling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an SA node cardiomyocyte to an atrial cardiomyocyte.


go_id: GO:0086019
term: cell-cell signaling involved in cardiac conduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another and contributes to the heart process that regulates cardiac muscle contraction; beginning with the generation of an action potential in the sinoatrial node and ending with regulation of contraction of the myocardium.


go_id: GO:0086020
ontology: MF
term:
gap junction channel activity involved in SA node cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell electrical coupling

definition:
A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an SA node cell to an atrial cardiomyocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


go_id: GO:0086021
term: SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates signaling interactions between an SA node cardiomyocyte and an atrial cardiomyocyte by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0086022
term: SA node cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell adhesion involved in cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of SA node cardiomyocyte to an atrial cardiomyocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


go_id: GO:0086023
term: adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals beginning with a G-protein coupled adrenergic cell surface receptor combining with epinephrine or norepinephrine, which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.


go_id: GO:0086024
term: adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of heart rate
ontology: BP
definition:
An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to an increase in frequency or rate of heart contraction. Binding of adrenalin or noradrenalin to a beta-adrenergic receptor on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in the activation of an intracellular Gs protein. Gs activates adenylate cyclase to increase intracellular cyclic-AMP (cAMP) levels. cAMP binds directly to F-channels to allow an inward flow of sodium (known as funny current, or If current). The funny current is responsible for membrane depolarization and an increase in heart rate.


go_id: GO:0086026
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell.


go_id: GO:0086027
term: AV node cell to bundle of His cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an AV node cardiac muscle cell to a bundle of His cardiomyocyte.


go_id: GO:0086028
term: bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a bundle of His cardiomyocyte to a Purkinje myocyte.


go_id: GO:0086029
term: Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates the transfer of information from a Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell.


go_id: GO:0086030
term: adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle relaxation
ontology: BP
definition:
An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a reduction in cardiac muscle contraction. Beta-adrenergic receptor-induced cardiac relaxation is achieved by a GPCR-activated adenylate cyclase generating cAMP; cAMP then activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which phosphorylates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane protein PLB. In its non-phosphorylated state, PLB acts as an inhibitor of the ATPase Ca(2+) pump of the cardiac SR (SERCA2a); inhibition of the pump is relieved upon phosphorylation. The pump removes Ca(2+) from the cytoplasm, thereby preventing cytosolic Ca(2+)-dependent activation of contractile proteins, leading to enhanced muscle relaxation.


go_id: GO:0086033
ontology: BP
term:
G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of heart rate

definition:
A G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a decrease in frequency or rate of heart contraction. Binding of acetylcholine to a G-protein coupled (muscarinic) receptor on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in the alpha subunit of a coupled G-protein binding to GTP. This results in the separation of the beta-gamma complex from the alpha subunit. Both the alpha subunit, and the beta-gamma complex can continue to signal to bring about membrane hyperpolarization and a reduction in heart rate.


go_id: GO:0086036
term: regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in a cardiac muscle cell (a cardiomyocyte). A membrane potential is the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0086037
ontology: MF
term:
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential

definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Na+(in) + K+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Na+(out) + K+(in), that contributes to regulating the membrane potential of a cardiac muscle cell.


go_id: GO:0086038
term: calcium:sodium antiporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: Ca2+(in) + Na+(out) = Ca2+(out) + Na+(in), which contributes to regulating the membrane potential of a cardiac muscle cell.


go_id: GO:0086039
ontology: MF
term:
calcium-transporting ATPase activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential

definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a cardiac muscle cell plasma membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ca2+(cis) = ADP + phosphate + Ca2+(trans). The transfer contributes to the regulation of the plasma membrane potential.


go_id: GO:0086040
term: sodium:proton antiporter activity involved in regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a cardiac muscle cell membrane to the other according to the reaction: Na+(out) + H+(in) = Na+(in) + H+(out). This transfer contributes to the regulation of the cardiac muscle cell plasma membrane potential.


go_id: GO:0086041
term: voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential depolarization
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086044
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates signaling interactions between an atrial cardiomyocyte and an AV node cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0086045
term: membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which AV node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0086046
term: membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which SA node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0086047
term: membrane depolarization during Purkinje myocyte cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which Purkinje myocyte membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0086048
term: membrane depolarization during bundle of His cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which bundle of His cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the depolarizing direction from the negative resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.


go_id: GO:0086049
term: membrane repolarization during AV node cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the AV node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086050
term: membrane repolarization during bundle of His cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the bundle of His cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086051
term: membrane repolarization during Purkinje myocyte action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the Purkinje myocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086052
term: membrane repolarization during SA node cell action potential
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which an SA node cardiac muscle cell membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential.


go_id: GO:0086053
term: AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates signaling interactions between an AV node cardiomyocyte and a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0086054
term: bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates signaling interactions between a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell and a Purkinje myocyte by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0086055
term: Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication by electrical coupling
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates signaling interactions between a Purkinje myocyte and a ventricular cardiac muscle cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels.


go_id: GO:0086056
term: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an AV node cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086057
term: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086058
term: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an Purkinje myocyte cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086059
term: voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved SA node cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel across the plasma membrane of an SA node cardiac muscle cell that contributes to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086060
term: voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an AV node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086061
term: voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a bundle of His cardiac muscle cell contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086062
term: voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a sodium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a Purkinje myocyte contributing to the depolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086064
term: cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates signaling interactions between one cell and another cell by transfer of current between their adjacent cytoplasms via intercellular protein channels and contributes to the process of cardiac conduction.


go_id: GO:0086065
term: cell communication involved in cardiac conduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0086066
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell to AV node cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates interactions between an atrial cardiomyocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the atrial cardiomyocyte communicating with an AV node cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0086067
term: AV node cell to bundle of His cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates interactions between an AV node cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the AV node cell communicating with a bundle of His cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0086068
term: Purkinje myocyte to ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates interactions between a Purkinje myocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the Purkinje myocyte communicating with a ventricular cardiac muscle cell in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0086069
term: bundle of His cell to Purkinje myocyte communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates interactions between a bundle of His cell and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the bundle of His cell communicating with a Purkinje myocyte in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0086070
term: SA node cell to atrial cardiac muscle cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The process that mediates interactions between an SA node cardiomyocyte and its surroundings that contributes to the process of the SA node cardiomyocyte communicating with an atrial cardiomyocyte in cardiac conduction. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.


go_id: GO:0086071
term: atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell adhesion involved in cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


go_id: GO:0086072
term: AV node cell-bundle of His cell adhesion involved in cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an AV node cell to an bundle of His cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


go_id: GO:0086073
term: bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte adhesion involved in cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of a bundle of His cell to a Purkinje myocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


go_id: GO:0086074
term: Purkinje myocyte-ventricular cardiac muscle cell adhesion involved in cell communication
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.


go_id: GO:0086075
term: gap junction channel activity involved in cardiac conduction electrical coupling
ontology: MF
definition:
A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from one cardiomyocyte to an adjacent cardiomyocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


go_id: GO:0086076
ontology: MF
term:
gap junction channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell electrical coupling

definition:
A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an atrial cardiomyocyte to an AV node cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


go_id: GO:0086077
term: gap junction channel activity involved in AV node cell-bundle of His cell electrical coupling
ontology: MF
definition:
A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from an AV node cell to a bundle of His cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


go_id: GO:0086078
term: gap junction channel activity involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte electrical coupling
ontology: MF
definition:
A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from a bundle of His cell to a Purkinje myocyte. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


go_id: GO:0086079
ontology: MF
term:
gap junction channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte-ventricular cardiac muscle cell electrical coupling

definition:
A wide pore channel activity that enables a direct cytoplasmic connection from a Purkinje myocyte to a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. The gap junction passes electrical signals between the cells contributing to cardiac conduction.


go_id: GO:0086080
term: protein binding involved in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex contributing to the adhesion of two different types of cells.


go_id: GO:0086081
term: cell adhesive protein binding involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell-AV node cell communication
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex that results in the connection of an atrial cardiomyocyte with an AV node cell and contributes to the communication between the two cells.


go_id: GO:0086082
term: cell adhesive protein binding involved in AV node cell-bundle of His cell communication
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex that results in the connection of an AV node cell with a bundle of His cell and contributes to the communication between the two cells.


go_id: GO:0086083
term: cell adhesive protein binding involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte communication
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex that results in the connection of a bundle of His cell with a Purkinje myocyte and contributes to the communication between the two cells.


go_id: GO:0086084
ontology: MF
term:
cell adhesive protein binding involved in Purkinje myocyte-ventricular cardiac muscle cell communication

definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex that results in the connection of a Purkinje myocyte with an ventricular cardiac muscle cell and contributes to the communication between the two cells.


go_id: GO:0086085
ontology: MF
term:
cell adhesive protein binding involved in SA cardiac muscle cell-atrial cardiac muscle cell communication

definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex that results in the connection of an SA cardiomyocyte with an atrial cardiomyocyte and contributes to the communication between the two cells.


go_id: GO:0086086
term: voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potential repolarization
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an AV node cardiac muscle cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086087
ontology: MF
term:
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in bundle of His cell action potential repolarization

definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a bundle of His cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086088
ontology: MF
term:
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in Purkinje myocyte action potential repolarization

definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of a Purkinje myocyte contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086089
ontology: MF
term:
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization

definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an atrial cardiomyocyte contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086090
term: voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in SA node cell action potential repolarization
ontology: MF
definition:
Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel through the plasma membrane of an SA node cell contributing to the repolarization phase of an action potential. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.


go_id: GO:0086092
term: regulation of the force of heart contraction by cardiac conduction
ontology: BP
definition:
A cardiac conduction process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.


go_id: GO:0086093
term: G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in involved in heart process
ontology: BP
definition:
A G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway, which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.


go_id: GO:0086094
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity by adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction

definition:
An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to an increase in frequency or rate of cardiac muscle contraction through phosphorylation and enhancement of the ryanodine receptor, a calcium-activated calcium-release channel found in the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. An adrenergic receptor-activated adenylate cyclase generates cAMP. cAMP then activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which phosphorylates the ryanodine receptor (RyR). PKA-phosphorylation of RyR enhances channel activity by sensitizing the channel to cytosolic calcium. Cytosolic calcium stimulates contractile proteins to promote muscle contraction.


go_id: GO:0086095
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of IKACh channel activity by G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of heart rate

definition:
A G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a decrease in frequency or rate of heart contraction through activation of the IKACh potassium channel. Binding of acetylcholine to a G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor (muscarinic receptor) on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in liberation of the G-beta/gamma complex from the alpha subunit. The G-beta/gamma complex binds directly to the inward-rectifying potassium channel IKACh. Once the ion channel is activated, potassium ions (K+) flow out of the cell and cause it to hyperpolarize. In its hyperpolarized state, action potentials cannot be fired as quickly as possible, which slows the heart rate.


go_id: GO:0086096
term: adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process
ontology: BP
definition:
An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart, where the activated adrenergic receptor transmits the signal by Gi-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity.


go_id: GO:0086097
term: phospholipase C-activating angiotensin-activated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
An angiotensin-mediated signaling pathway where the activated receptor transmits the signal via Gq-mediated activation of phospholipase C (PLC). PLC hydrolyses phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into the second messengers inositol-1,4,5,-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG activates protein kinase C (PKC), whilst IP3 binds intracellular receptors to induce the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.


go_id: GO:0086098
term: angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process
ontology: BP
definition:
An angiotensin receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.


go_id: GO:0086099
term: phospholipase C-activating angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process
ontology: BP
definition:
An angiotensin-mediated signaling pathway that contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart, where the activated receptor transmits the signal via Gq-mediated activation of phospholipase C (PLC). PLC hydrolyses phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into the second messengers inositol-1,4,5,-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG activates protein kinase C (PKC), whilst IP3 binds intracellular receptors to induce the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.


go_id: GO:0086100
term: endothelin receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by an endothelin receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands, and proceeding with the activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. Ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.


go_id: GO:0086101
term: endothelin receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process
ontology: BP
definition:
An endothelin receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.


go_id: GO:0086102
ontology: BP
term:
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway involved in negative regulation of heart rate

definition:
A G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway that contributes to an decrease in frequency or rate of heart contraction through inhibition of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity. Binding of acetylcholine to a G-protein coupled (muscarinic) receptor on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in the activation of an intracellular Gi/o protein. Gi/o inhibits adenylate cyclase to decrease cyclic-AMP (cAMP) levels. Since cAMP binds directly to F-channels to allow an inward flow of sodium (funny current, If current), a reduction in cAMP reduces the funny current to bring about membrane hyperpolarization and a decrease in heart rate.


go_id: GO:0086103
term: G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process
ontology: BP
definition:
An G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway which contributes to a circulatory system process carried out by the heart.


go_id: GO:0089700
term: protein kinase D signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase D, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


go_id: GO:0089701
term: U2AF
ontology: CC
definition:
A heterodimeric protein complex consisting of conserved large and small U2AF subunits that contributes to spliceosomal RNA splicing by binding to consensus sequences at the 3' splice site. U2AF is required to stabilize the association of the U2 snRNP with the branch point.


go_id: GO:0089702
term: undecaprenyl-phosphate glucose phosphotransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate = UMP + alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol.


go_id: GO:0089705
term: protein localization to outer membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location the cell outer membrane.


go_id: GO:0089710
term: endocytic targeting sequence binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a endocytic signal sequence, a specific peptide sequence, of 4-6 amino acids with an essential tyrosine (Y), found on cytoplasmic tails of some cell surface membrane proteins, which directs internalization by clathrin-coated pits.


go_id: GO:0089713
term: Cbf1-Met4-Met28 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A heteromeric complex consisting of Cbf1 and basic leucine zipper (bZIP) containing transcriptional activators, Met4 and Met28, that forms over the sequence TCACGTG in the upstream activating sequence (UAS) of genes involved in sulfur amino acid metabolism, resulting in their transcriptional activation.


go_id: GO:0089714
term: UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosamine + 2 NAD+ + H2O = UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-mannosaminuronate + 2 NADH + 2 H+.


go_id: GO:0089715
term: tRNA m6t6A37 methyltransferase activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + tRNA containing N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + tRNA containing N6-methylthreonylcarbamoyladenosine.


go_id: GO:0089716
term: Pip2-Oaf1 complex
ontology: CC
definition:
A heterodimeric complex consisting of Zn(2)Cys(6) containing transcription factors Pip2 and Oaf1. It binds to the oleate response element (ORE), found in the promoters of fatty acid-inducible genes in Saccharomyces where, in the presence of oleate this bound complex activates the transcription of genes encoding peroxisomal proteins.


go_id: GO:0089717
term: spanning component of membrane
ontology: CC
definition:
The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that have some part that spans both leaflets of the membrane.


go_id: GO:0089718
term: amino acid import across plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of an amino acid from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.


go_id: GO:0089719
term: RHG protein domain binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RHG (reaper/hid/grimm) domain/motif (AKA iap binding motif).


go_id: GO:0090001
term: replication fork arrest at tRNA locus
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that impedes the progress of the DNA replication fork at natural replication fork pausing sites within the eukaryotic tRNA transcription unit.


go_id: GO:0090003
term: regulation of establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0090004
term: positive regulation of establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0090005
term: negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane.


go_id: GO:0090006
term: regulation of linear element assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of linear element assembly. Linear element assembly is the cell cycle process in which a proteinaceous scaffold, related to the synaptonemal complex, is assembled in association with S. pombe chromosomes during meiotic prophase.


go_id: GO:0090008
term: hypoblast development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the hypoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The hypoblast is a tissue formed from the inner cell mass that lies beneath the epiblast and gives rise to extraembryonic endoderm.


go_id: GO:0090009
term: primitive streak formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of the primitive streak from unspecified parts. The primitive streak is a ridge of cells running along the midline of the embryo where the mesoderm ingresses. It defines the anterior-posterior axis.


go_id: GO:0090010
term: transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in primitive streak formation
ontology: BP
definition:
A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to the formation of the primitive streak.


go_id: GO:0090011
term: Wnt signaling pathway involved in primitive streak formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in transcription of target genes that contribute to the formation of the primitive streak.


go_id: GO:0090012
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in primitive streak formation

definition:
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the formation of the primitive streak.


go_id: GO:0090013
ontology: BP
term:
regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway involved in primitive streak formation

definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any TGF-beta receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the formation of the primitive streak.


go_id: GO:0090014
term: leaflet formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental process pertaining to the initial formation of a leaflet from unspecified parts. A leaflet is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf.


go_id: GO:0090015
term: positive regulation of leaflet formation by auxin mediated signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of leaflet formation as a result of the series of molecular signals generated in response to detection of auxin.


go_id: GO:0090017
term: anterior neural plate formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of anterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.


go_id: GO:0090018
term: posterior neural plate formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of posterior end of the flat, thickened layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate.


go_id: GO:0090019
term: regulation of transcription involved in anterior neural plate formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter contributing to the formation of the anterior neural plate.


go_id: GO:0090020
term: regulation of transcription involved in posterior neural plate formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter contributing to the formation of the posterior neural plate.


go_id: GO:0090021
term: positive regulation of posterior neural plate formation by Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and increasing the rate or extent of posterior neural plate formation.


go_id: GO:0090022
term: regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.


go_id: GO:0090023
term: positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.


go_id: GO:0090024
term: negative regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.


go_id: GO:0090028
ontology: BP
term:
positive regulation of pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, a signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0090029
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of pheromone-dependent signal transduction involved in conjugation with cellular fusion

definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of pheromone-dependent signal transduction during conjugation with cellular fusion, a signal transduction process resulting in the relay, amplification or dampening of a signal generated in response to pheromone exposure in organisms that undergo conjugation with cellular fusion.


go_id: GO:0090030
term: regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroid hormones,compounds with a 1, 2, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus that act as hormones.


go_id: GO:0090031
term: positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroid hormones,compounds with a 1, 2, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus that act as hormones.


go_id: GO:0090032
term: negative regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of steroid hormones,compounds with a 1, 2, cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus that act as hormones.


go_id: GO:0090033
term: positive regulation of filamentous growth
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process in which a multicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.


go_id: GO:0090034
term: regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly. Chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex.


go_id: GO:0090035
term: positive regulation of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly. Chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex, mediated by chaperone molecules that do not form part of the finished complex.


go_id: GO:0090036
term: regulation of protein kinase C signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


go_id: GO:0090037
term: positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


go_id: GO:0090038
term: negative regulation of protein kinase C signaling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of a series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.


go_id: GO:0090042
term: tubulin deacetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
The removal of an acetyl group from tubulin. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.


go_id: GO:0090043
term: regulation of tubulin deacetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tubulin deacetylation. Tubulin deacetylation is the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid.


go_id: GO:0090044
term: positive regulation of tubulin deacetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of tubulin deacetylation. Tubulin deacetylation is the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid.


go_id: GO:0090045
term: positive regulation of deacetylase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of deacetylase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from a substrate molecule.


go_id: GO:0090049
term: regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090050
term: positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090051
term: negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis. Cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis is the orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels contributing to the process of sprouting angiogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090052
term: regulation of chromatin silencing at centromere
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin silencing at the centromere. Chromatin silencing at the centromere is the repression of transcription of centromeric DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.


go_id: GO:0090053
term: positive regulation of chromatin silencing at centromere
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin silencing at the centromere. Chromatin silencing at the centromere is the repression of transcription of centromeric DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.


go_id: GO:0090054
term: regulation of chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette. Chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette is the repression of transcription at silent mating-type loci by altering the structure of chromatin.


go_id: GO:0090055
term: positive regulation of chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette. Chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette is the repression of transcription at silent mating-type loci by altering the structure of chromatin.


go_id: GO:0090056
term: regulation of chlorophyll metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving chlorophyll.


go_id: GO:0090057
term: root radial pattern formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The radial pattern formation process that results in the formation of the different tissues of the root around its radial axis.


go_id: GO:0090058
term: metaxylem development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metaxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metaxylem is the part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.


go_id: GO:0090059
term: protoxylem development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the protoxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The protoxylem comprises the first formed elements of the primary xylem.


go_id: GO:0090060
term: regulation of metaxylem development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metaxylem development. Metaxylem development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metaxylem over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The metaxylem is the part of the primary xylem that differentiates after the protoxylem and before the secondary xylem, if any of the latter is formed.


go_id: GO:0090062
term: regulation of trehalose metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trehalose metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.


go_id: GO:0090063
term: positive regulation of microtubule nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of microtubule nucleation. Microtubule nucleation is the 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule. Microtubule nucleation usually occurs from a specific site within a cell.


go_id: GO:0090064
term: activation of microtubule nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that starts the inactive process of microtubule nucleation. Microtubule nucleation is the 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates, some of which go on to support formation of a complete microtubule. Microtubule nucleation usually occurs from a specific site within a cell.


go_id: GO:0090065
term: regulation of production of siRNA involved in RNA interference
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the production of siRNA, the cleavage of double-stranded RNA to form small interfering RNA molecules (siRNAs) of 21-23 nucleotides, in the context of RNA interference.


go_id: GO:0090067
term: regulation of thalamus size
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the size of the thalamus. The thalamus is a part of the diencephalon that is composed of the dorsal thalamus and the ventral thalamus.


go_id: GO:0090068
term: positive regulation of cell cycle process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.


go_id: GO:0090069
term: regulation of ribosome biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.


go_id: GO:0090070
term: positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.


go_id: GO:0090071
term: negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of ribosome biogenesis. Ribosome biogenesis is the cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits.


go_id: GO:0090073
term: positive regulation of protein homodimerization activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.


go_id: GO:0090074
term: negative regulation of protein homodimerization activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.


go_id: GO:0090075
term: relaxation of muscle
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which the extent of muscle contraction is reduced. Muscle relaxation can involve a number of processes including the removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases. In some muscles, calcium-independent pathways also play a role in muscle relaxation by decreasing the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain.


go_id: GO:0090076
term: relaxation of skeletal muscle
ontology: BP
definition:
A process in which the extent of skeletal muscle tissue contraction is reduced. Muscle relaxation involves the removal of calcium from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen through the action of Ca2+ ATPases.


go_id: GO:0090077
term: foam cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.


go_id: GO:0090078
term: smooth muscle derived foam cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a smooth muscle cell acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.


go_id: GO:0090079
term: translation regulator activity, nucleic acid binding
ontology: MF
definition:
Any selective and non-covalent interaction with a nucleic acid involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.


go_id: GO:0090080
term: positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands resulting in an increase in the rate or frequency of a MAPKKK cascade.


go_id: GO:0090081
term: regulation of heart induction by regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway that regulates heart induction. Canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart induction is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by relaying of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0090082
term: positive regulation of heart induction by negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway that positively regulates heart induction. Canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in heart induction is the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0090083
term: regulation of inclusion body assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of inclusion body assembly. Inclusion body assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inclusion body.


go_id: GO:0090084
term: negative regulation of inclusion body assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of inclusion body assembly. Inclusion body assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inclusion body.


go_id: GO:0090085
term: regulation of protein deubiquitination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein deubiquitination. Protein deubiquitination is the removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein.


go_id: GO:0090086
term: negative regulation of protein deubiquitination
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of protein deubiquitination. Protein deubiquitination is the removal of one or more ubiquitin groups from a protein.


go_id: GO:0090087
term: regulation of peptide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0090088
term: regulation of oligopeptide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of oligopeptides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.


go_id: GO:0090089
term: regulation of dipeptide transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of dipeptide transport. Dipeptide transport is the directed movement of a dipeptide, a combination of two amino acids by means of a peptide (-CO-NH-) link, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0090090
term: negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0090091
term: positive regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of extracellular matrix disassembly. Extracellular matrix disassembly is a process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.


go_id: GO:0090092
term: regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.


go_id: GO:0090093
term: regulation of fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fungal-type cell wall beta-glucan biosynthesis, the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of beta-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of fungal cells.


go_id: GO:0090094
term: metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


go_id: GO:0090095
term: regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


go_id: GO:0090096
term: positive regulation of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation. Metanephric cap mesenchymal cell proliferation is the multiplication or reproduction of metanephric cap mesenchymal cells, resulting in the expansion of the cell population. A metanephric cap mesenchymal cell is a mesenchymal cell that has condensed with other mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip.


go_id: GO:0090097
term: regulation of decapentaplegic signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the decapentaplegic signaling pathway. The decapentaplegic signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the signal decapentaplegic binding to one of its physiological receptors.


go_id: GO:0090098
term: positive regulation of decapentaplegic signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the decapentaplegic signaling pathway. The decapentaplegic signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the signal decapentaplegic binding to one of its physiological receptors.


go_id: GO:0090099
term: negative regulation of decapentaplegic signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the decapentaplegic signaling pathway. The decapentaplegic signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the signal decapentaplegic binding to one of its physiological receptors.


go_id: GO:0090100
term: positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.


go_id: GO:0090101
term: negative regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a transmembrane receptor serine/threonine kinase binding to its physiological ligand.


go_id: GO:0090102
term: cochlea development
ontology: BP
definition:
The progression of the cochlea over time from its formation to the mature structure. The cochlea is the snail-shaped portion of the inner ear that is responsible for the detection of sound.


go_id: GO:0090104
term: pancreatic epsilon cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features of a pancreatic epsilon cell. A pancreatic epsilon cell is a cell in the pancreas that secretes ghrelin.


go_id: GO:0090105
term: pancreatic E cell development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic E cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.


go_id: GO:0090106
term: pancreatic E cell fate commitment
ontology: BP
definition:
The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic E cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic E cell.


go_id: GO:0090107
term: regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly. High-density lipoprotein particle assembly is the aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a high-density lipoprotein particle.


go_id: GO:0090108
term: positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly. High-density lipoprotein particle assembly is the aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a high-density lipoprotein particle.


go_id: GO:0090109
term: regulation of cell-substrate junction assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell-substrate junction assembly. Cell-substrate junction assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a junction between a cell and its substrate.


go_id: GO:0090110
term: cargo loading into COPII-coated vesicle
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of a protein complex between the COPII coat proteins and proteins that are going to be transported by the COPII vesicle to the Golgi.


go_id: GO:0090111
term: regulation of COPII vesicle uncoating
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of COPII vesicle uncoating, the process in which COPII vesicle coat proteins are disassembled, and released.


go_id: GO:0090113
term: regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport by GTP hydrolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
The GTP hydrolysis process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles.


go_id: GO:0090114
term: COPII-coated vesicle budding
ontology: BP
definition:
The evagination of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane, resulting in formation of a COPII-coated vesicle.


go_id: GO:0090115
term: C-5 methylation on cytosine involved in chromatin silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 of cytosine in a DNA molecule that contributes to chromatin silencing.


go_id: GO:0090118
term: receptor-mediated endocytosis of low-density lipoprotein particle involved in cholesterol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the uptake of low-density lipoprotein by cells.


go_id: GO:0090119
term: vesicle-mediated cholesterol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, or cholesterol-containing compounds, by membrane-bounded vesicles.


go_id: GO:0090120
term: lysosome to ER cholesterol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, or cholesterol-containing compounds, from the lysosome to the endoplasmic reticulum.


go_id: GO:0090121
term: low-density lipoprotein particle disassembly involved in cholesterol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The disassembly into constituent parts of the low-density lipoprotein particle in the lysosome that contributes to cholesterol transport.


go_id: GO:0090122
term: cholesterol ester hydrolysis involved in cholesterol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
The cholesterol metabolic process in which cholesterol esters are hydrolyzed into free fatty acids and cholesterol in the lysosome that contributes to intracellular cholesterol transport.


go_id: GO:0090123
term: lysosomal glycocalyx
ontology: CC
definition:
The polysaccharide-based coating on the inner side of a lysosomal membrane that protects it from digestion by lysosomal enzymes.


go_id: GO:0090125
term: cell-cell adhesion involved in synapse maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of the pre-synaptic cell to the post-synaptic cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to synapse maturation.


go_id: GO:0090126
term: protein complex assembly involved in synapse maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex that contributes to synapse maturation.


go_id: GO:0090127
term: positive regulation of synapse maturation by synaptic transmission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the extent of synaptic maturation as a result of the communication from a pre-synaptic cell to a post-synaptic cell across a synapse.


go_id: GO:0090128
term: regulation of synapse maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state.


go_id: GO:0090129
term: positive regulation of synapse maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state.


go_id: GO:0090133
term: mesendoderm migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the population of cells that make up a mesendoderm undergo directed movement. The mesendoderm is the epithelial tissue that gives rise to both mesoderm and endoderm.


go_id: GO:0090134
term: cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The orderly movement of epithelial cells from one site to another that contributes to the migration of mesendodermal tissue.


go_id: GO:0090135
term: actin filament branching
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation of daughter actin filament branches at an angle on the sides of preexisting mother filaments.


go_id: GO:0090137
term: epithelial cell-cell adhesion involved in epithelium migration
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of an epithelial cell to another epithelial cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to epithelium migration.


go_id: GO:0090138
term: regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization by cell-cell adhesion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any cell-cell adhesion process that modulates the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.


go_id: GO:0090139
term: mitochondrial DNA packaging
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which mitochondrial DNA and associated proteins are formed into a compact, orderly structure.


go_id: GO:0090140
term: regulation of mitochondrial fission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission is the division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments.


go_id: GO:0090141
term: positive regulation of mitochondrial fission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission is the division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments.


go_id: GO:0090143
term: nucleoid organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleoid. The nucleoid is the region of a bacterial cell, virion, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the DNA is confined.


go_id: GO:0090144
term: mitochondrial nucleoid organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial nucleoid. The mitochondrial nucleoid is the region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined.


go_id: GO:0090145
term: mitochondrial nucleoid organization involved in mitochondrial fission
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the mitochondrial nucleoid that contributes to mitochondrial division.


go_id: GO:0090146
term: establishment of mitochondrion localization involved in mitochondrial fission
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of mitochondria to the correct region of the cell that contributes to the process of mitochondrial fission.


go_id: GO:0090147
term: regulation of establishment of mitochondrion localization involved in mitochondrial fission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of mitochondria to the correct region of the cell that contributes to the process of mitochondrial fission.


go_id: GO:0090148
term: membrane fission
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the separation of a single continuous membrane into two membranes.


go_id: GO:0090149
term: mitochondrial membrane fission
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the separation of a single continuous mitochondrial membrane into two membranes and contributes to mitochondrial fission.


go_id: GO:0090152
term: establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane involved in mitochondrial fission
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the mitochondrial membrane that contributes to mitochondrial fission.


go_id: GO:0090153
term: regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Sphingolipid biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).


go_id: GO:0090154
term: positive regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Sphingolipid biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).


go_id: GO:0090155
term: negative regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of sphingolipid biosynthesis. Sphingolipid biosynthesis is the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).


go_id: GO:0090156
term: cellular sphingolipid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of sphingolipids at the level of the cell.


go_id: GO:0090157
term: negative regulation of sphingolipid biosynthesis involved in cellular sphingolipid homeostasis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of sphingolipid biosynthesis that contributes to the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of sphingolipids at the level of the cell.


go_id: GO:0090158
term: endoplasmic reticulum membrane organization
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane.


go_id: GO:0090163
term: establishment of epithelial cell planar polarity
ontology: BP
definition:
The specification and formation of the polarity of an epithelial cell along the plane of the epithelial tissue.


go_id: GO:0090164
term: asymmetric Golgi ribbon formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The asymmetric formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae that contributes to the establishment of epithelial cell polarity.


go_id: GO:0090165
term: regulation of secretion by asymmetric Golgi ribbon formation
ontology: BP
definition:
The asymmetric formation of a continuous ribbon of interconnected Golgi stacks of flat cisternae that modulates the controlled release of a substance from a polarized epithelial cell.


go_id: GO:0090166
term: Golgi disassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a Golgi apparatus that contributes to Golgi inheritance.


go_id: GO:0090167
term: Golgi distribution to daughter cells
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which disassembled Golgi vesicles are localized into daughter cells upon cell division.


go_id: GO:0090168
term: Golgi reassembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The reformation of the Golgi following its breakdown and partitioning contributing to Golgi inheritance.


go_id: GO:0090169
term: regulation of spindle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of spindle assembly. Spindle assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that serves to move duplicated chromosomes apart.


go_id: GO:0090170
term: regulation of Golgi inheritance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of Golgi inheritance. Golgi inheritance is the partitioning of Golgi apparatus between daughter cells at cell division.


go_id: GO:0090171
term: chondrocyte morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the structures of a chondrocyte are generated and organized. This process occurs while the initially relatively unspecialized cell is acquiring the specialized features of a chondrocyte.


go_id: GO:0090172
term: microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in homologous chromosome segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins that contributes to chromosomal pairing and precedes synapsis.


go_id: GO:0090173
term: regulation of synaptonemal complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptonemal complex assembly. Synaptonemal complex assembly is the cell cycle process in which the synaptonemal complex, a structure that holds paired chromosomes together during prophase I of meiosis and that promotes genetic recombination, is formed.


go_id: GO:0090175
term: regulation of establishment of planar polarity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.


go_id: GO:0090176
term: microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins and contributes to the establishment of planar polarity.


go_id: GO:0090177
term: establishment of planar polarity involved in neural tube closure
ontology: BP
definition:
Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the closure of the neural tube.


go_id: GO:0090178
term: regulation of establishment of planar polarity involved in neural tube closure
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the establishment of planar polarity involved in neural tube closure, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium that contributes to the closure of the neural tube.


go_id: GO:0090179
term: planar cell polarity pathway involved in neural tube closure
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors that modulates the establishment of planar polarity contributing to neural tube closure.


go_id: GO:0090180
term: positive regulation of thiamine biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of thiamine.


go_id: GO:0090181
term: regulation of cholesterol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0090182
term: regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.


go_id: GO:0090183
term: regulation of kidney development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of kidney development. Kidney development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


go_id: GO:0090184
term: positive regulation of kidney development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of kidney development. Kidney development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


go_id: GO:0090185
term: negative regulation of kidney development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of kidney development. Kidney development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.


go_id: GO:0090186
term: regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.


go_id: GO:0090187
term: positive regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.


go_id: GO:0090188
term: negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.


go_id: GO:0090189
term: regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, the process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.


go_id: GO:0090190
term: positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, the process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.


go_id: GO:0090191
term: negative regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, the process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.


go_id: GO:0090192
term: regulation of glomerulus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


go_id: GO:0090193
term: positive regulation of glomerulus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


go_id: GO:0090194
term: negative regulation of glomerulus development
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of glomerulus development, the progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney.


go_id: GO:0090196
term: regulation of chemokine secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of chemokine secretion, the regulated release of chemokines from a cell.


go_id: GO:0090197
term: positive regulation of chemokine secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of chemokine secretion, the regulated release of chemokines from a cell.


go_id: GO:0090198
term: negative regulation of chemokine secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of chemokine secretion, the regulated release of chemokines from a cell.


go_id: GO:0090199
term: regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.


go_id: GO:0090200
term: positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.


go_id: GO:0090201
term: negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.


go_id: GO:0090202
term: gene looping
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation and maintenance of DNA loops that juxtapose sequentially separated regions of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes.


go_id: GO:0090203
term: transcriptional activation by promoter-terminator looping
ontology: BP
definition:
The formation and maintenance of DNA loops that juxtapose the promoter and terminator regions of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes and activate transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.


go_id: GO:0090205
term: positive regulation of cholesterol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0090206
term: negative regulation of cholesterol metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cholesterol metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.


go_id: GO:0090207
term: regulation of triglyceride metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0090208
term: positive regulation of triglyceride metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0090209
term: negative regulation of triglyceride metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.


go_id: GO:0090210
term: regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.


go_id: GO:0090211
term: positive regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.


go_id: GO:0090212
term: negative regulation of establishment of blood-brain barrier
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of the blood-brain barrier, a selectively permeable structural and functional barrier that exists between the capillaries and the brain.


go_id: GO:0090213
term: regulation of radial pattern formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of radial pattern formation, the regionalization process that results in defined areas around a point in which specific types of cell differentiation will occur.


go_id: GO:0090214
term: spongiotrophoblast layer developmental growth
ontology: BP
definition:
The increase in size or mass of the spongiotrophoblast layer of the placenta where the increase in size or mass contributes to the progression of that layer over time from its formation to its mature state.


go_id: GO:0090215
term: regulation of 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0090216
term: positive regulation of 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate.


go_id: GO:0090218
term: positive regulation of lipid kinase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a simple or complex lipid.


go_id: GO:0090219
term: negative regulation of lipid kinase activity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of lipid kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a simple or complex lipid.


go_id: GO:0090220
term: chromosome localization to nuclear envelope involved in homologous chromosome segregation
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of a chromosome to the nuclear envelope that contributes to homologous chromosome segregation and precedes synapsis.


go_id: GO:0090221
term: mitotic spindle-templated microtubule nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from within the mitotic spindle.


go_id: GO:0090222
term: centrosome-templated microtubule nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from the centrosome.


go_id: GO:0090223
term: chromatin-templated microtubule nucleation
ontology: BP
definition:
The 'de novo' formation of a microtubule, in which tubulin heterodimers form metastable oligomeric aggregates from chromatin.


go_id: GO:0090224
term: regulation of spindle organization
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle.


go_id: GO:0090226
term: regulation of microtubule nucleation by Ran protein signal transduction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any series of molecular signals in which a Ran GTPase relays one or more of the signals resulting in the modulation of the rate, frequency or extent of microtubule nucleation.


go_id: GO:0090227
term: regulation of red or far-red light signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light.


go_id: GO:0090228
term: positive regulation of red or far-red light signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light.


go_id: GO:0090229
term: negative regulation of red or far-red light signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the red or far-red signaling pathway, the series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing by photoreceptor molecules of red light or far red light.


go_id: GO:0090230
term: regulation of centromere complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of centromere complex assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins and centromeric DNA molecules to form a centromeric protein-DNA complex.


go_id: GO:0090231
term: regulation of spindle checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


go_id: GO:0090232
term: positive regulation of spindle checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


go_id: GO:0090233
term: negative regulation of spindle checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the spindle checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition until the spindle is correctly assembled and oriented, and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


go_id: GO:0090234
term: regulation of kinetochore assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of kinetochore assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the kinetochore, a multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules.


go_id: GO:0090235
term: regulation of metaphase plate congression
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of metaphase plate congression, the alignment of chromosomes at the metaphase plate, a plane halfway between the poles of the spindle.


go_id: GO:0090236
term: regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in somitogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that contributes to the formation of mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo.


go_id: GO:0090237
term: regulation of arachidonic acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of arachidonic acid secretion, the controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue.


go_id: GO:0090238
term: positive regulation of arachidonic acid secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of arachidonic acid secretion, the controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue.


go_id: GO:0090239
term: regulation of histone H4 acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H4 acetylation, the modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.


go_id: GO:0090240
term: positive regulation of histone H4 acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H4 acetylation, the modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.


go_id: GO:0090241
term: negative regulation of histone H4 acetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H4 acetylation, the modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.


go_id: GO:0090242
term: retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to somitogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090243
term: fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands that contributes to somitogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090244
term: Wnt signaling pathway involved in somitogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state that contributes to somitogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090245
term: axis elongation involved in somitogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The developmental growth that results in the elongation of the rostral-caudal axis that contributes to somitogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090246
term: convergent extension involved in somitogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which a presomitic mesoderm narrows along the left-right axis and lengthens in the rostral-caudal axis contributing to somitogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090247
term: cell motility involved in somitogenic axis elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that contributes to somitogenic axis elongation.


go_id: GO:0090249
term: regulation of cell motility involved in somitogenic axis elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that contributes to somitogenic axis elongation.


go_id: GO:0090250
term: cell-cell adhesion involved in establishment of planar polarity
ontology: BP
definition:
The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that contributes to the establishment of planar cell polarity.


go_id: GO:0090251
term: protein localization involved in establishment of planar polarity
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location in a cell that contributes to the establishment of planar polarity.


go_id: GO:0090252
term: epithelium migration involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the population of cells that make up a wing epithelium undergo directed movement and contribute to imaginal disc-derived morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090253
term: convergent extension involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The morphogenetic process in which the wing epithelium narrows along one axis and lengthens in a perpendicular axis that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090255
term: cell proliferation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090256
term: regulation of cell proliferation involved in imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population that contributes to imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis.


go_id: GO:0090257
term: regulation of muscle system process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a muscle system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in a muscle system.


go_id: GO:0090258
term: negative regulation of mitochondrial fission
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of mitochondrial fission. Mitochondrial fission is the division of a mitochondrion within a cell to form two or more separate mitochondrial compartments.


go_id: GO:0090259
term: regulation of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance, the process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


go_id: GO:0090260
term: negative regulation of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of retinal ganglion cell axon guidance, the process in which the migration of an axon growth cone of a retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is directed to its target in the brain in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.


go_id: GO:0090261
term: positive regulation of inclusion body assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of inclusion body assembly. Inclusion body assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an inclusion body.


go_id: GO:0090262
term: regulation of transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.


go_id: GO:0090263
term: positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.


go_id: GO:0090264
term: regulation of immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the process of immune complex clearance by monocytes or macrophages.


go_id: GO:0090265
term: positive regulation of immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the process of immune complex clearance by monocytes or macrophages.


go_id: GO:0090266
term: regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


go_id: GO:0090267
term: positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint, a cell cycle checkpoint that delays the metaphase/anaphase transition of a mitotic nuclear division until the spindle is correctly assembled and chromosomes are attached to the spindle.


go_id: GO:0090269
term: fibroblast growth factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0090270
term: regulation of fibroblast growth factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0090271
term: positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0090272
term: negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the appearance of a fibroblast growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0090273
term: regulation of somatostatin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, extent of the regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.


go_id: GO:0090274
term: positive regulation of somatostatin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, extent of the regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.


go_id: GO:0090275
term: negative regulation of somatostatin secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, extent of the regulated release of somatostatin from secretory granules in the D cells of the pancreas.


go_id: GO:0090276
term: regulation of peptide hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.


go_id: GO:0090277
term: positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.


go_id: GO:0090278
term: negative regulation of peptide hormone secretion
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the regulated release of a peptide hormone from secretory granules.


go_id: GO:0090279
term: regulation of calcium ion import
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0090280
term: positive regulation of calcium ion import
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0090281
term: negative regulation of calcium ion import
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0090282
term: positive regulation of transcription involved in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of target genes that are transcribed as part of the G2/M transition of the mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0090283
term: regulation of protein glycosylation in Golgi
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid in any compartment of the Golgi apparatus.


go_id: GO:0090284
term: positive regulation of protein glycosylation in Golgi
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid in any compartment of the Golgi apparatus.


go_id: GO:0090285
term: negative regulation of protein glycosylation in Golgi
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid in any compartment of the Golgi apparatus.


go_id: GO:0090286
term: cytoskeletal anchoring at nuclear membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which cytoskeletal filaments are directly or indirectly linked to the nuclear membrane.


go_id: GO:0090287
term: regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.


go_id: GO:0090288
term: negative regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.


go_id: GO:0090289
term: regulation of osteoclast proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


go_id: GO:0090290
term: positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


go_id: GO:0090291
term: negative regulation of osteoclast proliferation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.


go_id: GO:0090292
term: nuclear matrix anchoring at nuclear membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the nuclear matrix, the dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane, is directly or indirectly linked to the nuclear membrane.


go_id: GO:0090293
term: nitrogen catabolite regulation of transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to the modulation of the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.


go_id: GO:0090294
term: nitrogen catabolite activation of transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to an increase in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.


go_id: GO:0090295
term: nitrogen catabolite repression of transcription
ontology: BP
definition:
A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to a decrease in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.


go_id: GO:0090296
term: regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0090297
term: positive regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0090298
term: negative regulation of mitochondrial DNA replication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion.


go_id: GO:0090299
term: regulation of neural crest formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.


go_id: GO:0090300
term: positive regulation of neural crest formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.


go_id: GO:0090301
term: negative regulation of neural crest formation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of neural crest formation. Neural crest formation is the formation of the specialized region of ectoderm between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm. The neural crest gives rise to the neural crest cells that migrate away from this region as neural tube formation procedes.


go_id: GO:0090302
term: APC-Cdc20 complex activity
ontology: MF
definition:
A ubiquitin-protein ligase activity that increases the rate or extent of the metaphase to anaphase transition of the mitotic cell cycle.


go_id: GO:0090303
term: positive regulation of wound healing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.


go_id: GO:0090305
term: nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis
ontology: BP
definition:
The nucleic acid metabolic process in which the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides are cleaved by hydrolysis.


go_id: GO:0090306
term: spindle assembly involved in meiosis
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle that contributes to the process of meiosis.


go_id: GO:0090307
term: mitotic spindle assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle that contributes to the process of mitosis.


go_id: GO:0090308
term: regulation of methylation-dependent chromatin silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the repression of transcription by methylation of DNA, leading to the formation of heterochromatin.


go_id: GO:0090309
term: positive regulation of methylation-dependent chromatin silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the repression of transcription by methylation of DNA, leading to the formation of heterochromatin.


go_id: GO:0090310
term: negative regulation of methylation-dependent chromatin silencing
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the repression of transcription by methylation of DNA, leading to the formation of heterochromatin.


go_id: GO:0090311
term: regulation of protein deacetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein deacetylation, the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.


go_id: GO:0090312
term: positive regulation of protein deacetylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein deacetylation, the removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.


go_id: GO:0090313
term: regulation of protein targeting to membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.


go_id: GO:0090314
term: positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.


go_id: GO:0090315
term: negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the process of directing proteins towards a membrane, usually using signals contained within the protein.


go_id: GO:0090316
term: positive regulation of intracellular protein transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells.


go_id: GO:0090317
term: negative regulation of intracellular protein transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells.


go_id: GO:0090318
term: regulation of chylomicron remodeling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of chylomicron remodeling. Chylomicron remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a chylomicron, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0090319
term: positive regulation of chylomicron remodeling
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of chylomicron remodeling. Chylomicron remodeling is the acquisition, loss or modification of a protein or lipid within a chylomicron, including the hydrolysis of triglyceride by lipoprotein lipase and the subsequent loss of free fatty acid.


go_id: GO:0090320
term: regulation of chylomicron remnant clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of chylomicron remnant clearance. Chylomicron clearance is the process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0090321
term: positive regulation of chylomicron remnant clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of chylomicron remnant clearance. Chylomicron clearance is the process in which a chylomicron remnant is removed from the blood via receptor-mediated endocytosis into liver cells and its constituent parts degraded.


go_id: GO:0090322
term: regulation of superoxide metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of superoxide metabolism, the chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species.


go_id: GO:0090323
term: prostaglandin secretion involved in immune response
ontology: BP
definition:
The regulated release of a prostaglandin that contributes to the immune response. Prostaglandins are a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring.


go_id: GO:0090324
term: negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis.


go_id: GO:0090325
term: regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.


go_id: GO:0090326
term: positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.


go_id: GO:0090327
term: negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement.


go_id: GO:0090328
term: regulation of olfactory learning
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of olfactory learning. Olfactory learning is any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue.


go_id: GO:0090329
term: regulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of DNA-dependent DNA replication, the process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized, using parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands.


go_id: GO:0090330
term: regulation of platelet aggregation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.


go_id: GO:0090331
term: negative regulation of platelet aggregation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.


go_id: GO:0090332
term: stomatal closure
ontology: BP
definition:
The process of closing of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.


go_id: GO:0090333
term: regulation of stomatal closure
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of stomatal closure. Stomatal closure is the process of closing of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange.


go_id: GO:0090334
term: regulation of cell wall (1->3)-beta-D-glucan biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of (1->3)-beta-D-glucans, compounds composed of glucose residues linked by (1->3)-beta-D-glucosidic bonds, found in the walls of cells.


go_id: GO:0090335
term: regulation of brown fat cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.


go_id: GO:0090336
term: positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.


go_id: GO:0090337
term: regulation of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly. Formin-nucleated actin cable assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.


go_id: GO:0090338
term: positive regulation of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly. Formin-nucleated actin cable assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.


go_id: GO:0090339
term: negative regulation of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of formin-nucleated actin cable assembly. Formin-nucleated actin cable assembly is the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a formin-nucleated actin cable. A formin-nucleated actin cable is an actin filament bundle that consists of short filaments organized into bundles of uniform polarity, and is nucleated by formins.


go_id: GO:0090340
term: positive regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.


go_id: GO:0090341
term: negative regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.


go_id: GO:0090342
term: regulation of cell aging
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of cell aging. Cell aging is the progression of the cell from its inception to the end of its lifespan.


go_id: GO:0090343
term: positive regulation of cell aging
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of cell aging. Cell aging is the progression of the cell from its inception to the end of its lifespan.


go_id: GO:0090344
term: negative regulation of cell aging
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cell aging. Cell aging is the progression of the cell from its inception to the end of its lifespan.


go_id: GO:0090345
term: cellular organohalogen metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving organohalogen compounds, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0090346
term: cellular organofluorine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
The chemical reactions and pathways involving organofluorine compounds, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0090347
term: regulation of cellular organohalogen metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organohalogen compounds, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0090348
term: regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organofluorine compounds, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0090349
term: negative regulation of cellular organohalogen metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organohalogen compounds, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0090350
term: negative regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving organofluorine compounds, as carried out by individual cells.


go_id: GO:0090351
term: seedling development
ontology: BP
definition:
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seedling over time, beginning with seed germination and ending when the first adult leaves emerge.


go_id: GO:0090352
term: regulation of nitrate assimilation
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the uptake, from the environment, of nitrates, inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid and the subsequent reduction of nitrate ion to other, less highly oxidized, inorganic nitrogenous substances.


go_id: GO:0090353
term: polygalacturonase inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a polygalacturonase. Polygalacturonases catalyze the random hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans.


go_id: GO:0090354
term: regulation of auxin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


go_id: GO:0090355
term: positive regulation of auxin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


go_id: GO:0090356
term: negative regulation of auxin metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.


go_id: GO:0090357
term: regulation of tryptophan metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0090358
term: positive regulation of tryptophan metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid.


go_id: GO:0090359
term: negative regulation of abscisic acid biosynthetic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of abscisic acid.


go_id: GO:0090360
term: platelet-derived growth factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
The appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0090361
term: regulation of platelet-derived growth factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0090362
term: positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor production
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the appearance of any platelet-derived growth factor due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.


go_id: GO:0090363
term: regulation of proteasome core complex assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active 20S proteasome core particle complex that does not contain any regulatory particles.


go_id: GO:0090364
term: regulation of proteasome assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a mature, active proteasome complex.


go_id: GO:0090365
term: regulation of mRNA modification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


go_id: GO:0090366
term: positive regulation of mRNA modification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


go_id: GO:0090367
term: negative regulation of mRNA modification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more nucleotides within an mRNA molecule to produce an mRNA molecule with a sequence that differs from that coded genetically.


go_id: GO:0090368
term: regulation of ornithine metabolic process
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving ornithine, an amino acid only rarely found in proteins, but which is important in living organisms as an intermediate in the reactions of the urea cycle and in arginine biosynthesis.


go_id: GO:0090369
term: ornithine carbamoyltransferase inhibitor activity
ontology: MF
definition:
Stops, prevents, or reduces ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: carbamoyl phosphate + L-ornithine = phosphate + L-citrulline.


go_id: GO:0090370
term: negative regulation of cholesterol efflux
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.


go_id: GO:0090371
term: regulation of glycerol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0090372
term: positive regulation of glycerol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0090373
term: negative regulation of glycerol transport
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of glycerol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.


go_id: GO:0090374
term: oligopeptide export from mitochondrion
ontology: BP
definition:
The directed movement of oligopeptides out of mitochondria into the cytosol by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.


go_id: GO:0090375
ontology: BP
term:
negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to iron ion starvation

definition:
Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of deprivation of iron ions.


go_id: GO:0090376
term: seed trichome differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized epidermal cell acquires the specialized features of a seed trichome. A seed trichome is a trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis and is often long with putative dispersal function.


go_id: GO:0090377
term: seed trichome initiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which the developmental fate of an epidermal cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a seed trichome, causing a change in the orientation of cell division in the ovule epidermis at or just before anthesis.


go_id: GO:0090378
term: seed trichome elongation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a seed trichome irreversibly increases in size in one [spatial] dimension or along one axis, resulting in the morphogenesis of the cell.


go_id: GO:0090379
term: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of inextensible cellulose- and pectin-containing cell walls that are formed between the plasma membrane and primary cell wall of seed trichomes after cell expansion is complete.


go_id: GO:0090380
term: seed trichome maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a seed trichome to attain its fully functional state.


go_id: GO:0090381
term: regulation of heart induction
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of heart induction. Heart induction is the close range interaction between mesoderm and endoderm or ectoderm that causes cells to change their fates and specify the development of the heart.


go_id: GO:0090382
term: phagosome maturation
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome.


go_id: GO:0090383
term: phagosome acidification
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.


go_id: GO:0090384
term: phagosome-lysosome docking
ontology: BP
definition:
The initial attachment of a phagosome membrane to a lysosome membrane. Docking requires only that the proteins come close enough to interact and adhere.


go_id: GO:0090386
term: phagosome maturation involved in apoptotic cell clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell and contributes to apoptotic cell clearance. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome.


go_id: GO:0090387
term: phagolysosome assembly involved in apoptotic cell clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a phagosome, a vesicle formed by phagocytosis, fuses with a lysosome as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


go_id: GO:0090388
term: phagosome-lysosome docking involved in apoptotic cell clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
The initial attachment of a phagosome membrane to a lysosome membrane that occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance. Docking requires only that the proteins come close enough to interact and adhere.


go_id: GO:0090389
term: phagosome-lysosome fusion involved in apoptotic cell clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
The creation of a phagolysosome from a phagosome and a lysosome as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


go_id: GO:0090390
term: phagosome acidification involved in apoptotic cell clearance
ontology: BP
definition:
Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion, and occurs as a part of apoptotic cell clearance.


go_id: GO:0090391
term: granum assembly
ontology: BP
definition:
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly of a granum. A granum is a distinct stack of lamellae seen within chloroplasts.


go_id: GO:0090392
term: sepal giant cell differentiation
ontology: BP
definition:
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a sepal giant cell. A sepal giant cell is a pavement cell that is part of the sepal epidermis and stretches one fifth the length of the sepal with a chromosome content of 16C.


