PMID- 11717499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 20011121 DCOM- 20020123 LR - 20131121 IS - 0907-4449 (Print) IS - 0907-4449 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - Pt 12 DP - 2001 Dec TI - Matrix methods for solving protein substructures of chlorine and sulfur from anomalous data. PG - 1857-62 AB - The weak signal obtained from the anomalous scattering (at lambda = 1.54 A) of naturally occurring elements such as sulfur, phosphorus and ordered solvent chloride ions is used to determine the atomic positions of these atoms. Two examples are discussed: the sulfur and chlorine substructure of tetragonal hen egg-white lysozyme and an oligonucleotide containing ten P atoms. The substructure of lysozyme was also solved from Cu K(alpha) radiation data collected on a standard rotating-anode generator. The results presented here are an illustration of the power of the matrix methods, which are to be implemented in next distribution of the direct methods package CRUNCH. FAU - de Graaff, R A AU - de Graaff RA AD - Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, University of Leiden, PO Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. rag@chema110.leidenuniv.nl FAU - Hilge, M AU - Hilge M FAU - van der Plas, J L AU - van der Plas JL FAU - Abrahams, J P AU - Abrahams JP LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20011121 PL - Denmark TA - Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr JT - Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography JID - 9305878 RN - 0 (Oligonucleotides) RN - 4R7X1O2820 (Chlorine) RN - 70FD1KFU70 (Sulfur) RN - EC 3.2.1.17 (Muramidase) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Chlorine/*chemistry MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Models, Chemical MH - Models, Molecular MH - Muramidase/*chemistry MH - Oligonucleotides/chemistry MH - Protein Conformation MH - Sulfur/*chemistry EDAT- 2001/11/22 10:00 MHDA- 2002/01/24 10:01 CRDT- 2001/11/22 10:00 PHST- 2001/07/17 [received] PHST- 2001/10/04 [accepted] PHST- 2001/11/21 [epublish] AID - S0907444901016535 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Dec;57(Pt 12):1857-62. Epub 2001 Nov 21.