PMID- 20606258 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 20100707 DCOM- 20101015 IS - 1399-0047 (Electronic) IS - 0907-4449 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - Pt 7 DP - 2010 Jul TI - Multivariate phase combination improves automated crystallographic model building. PG - 783-8 LID - 10.1107/S0907444910014642 [doi] AB - Density modification is a standard technique in macromolecular crystallography that can significantly improve an initial electron-density map. To obtain optimal results, the initial and density-modified map are combined. Current methods assume that these two maps are independent and propagate the initial map information and its accuracy indirectly through previously determined coefficients. A multivariate equation has been derived that no longer assumes independence between the initial and density-modified map, considers the observed diffraction data directly and refines the errors that can occur in a single-wavelength anomalous diffraction experiment. The equation has been implemented and tested on over 100 real data sets. The results are dramatic: the method provides significantly improved maps over the current state of the art and leads to many more structures being built automatically. FAU - Skubak, Pavol AU - Skubak P AD - Biophysical Structural Chemistry, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. p.skubak@chem.leidenuniv.nl FAU - Waterreus, Willem Jan AU - Waterreus WJ FAU - Pannu, Navraj S AU - Pannu NS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100619 PL - England TA - Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr JT - Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography JID - 9305878 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Crystallography, X-Ray/*methods MH - Models, Molecular MH - Multivariate Analysis EDAT- 2010/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/09 [received] PHST- 2010/04/21 [accepted] PHST- 2010/06/19 [epublish] AID - S0907444910014642 [pii] AID - 10.1107/S0907444910014642 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2010 Jul;66(Pt 7):783-8. doi: 10.1107/S0907444910014642. Epub 2010 Jun 19.