PMID- 17681537 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 20070903 DCOM- 20071101 IS - 0022-2836 (Print) IS - 0022-2836 (Linking) VI - 372 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Sep 21 TI - Inference of macromolecular assemblies from crystalline state. PG - 774-97 AB - We discuss basic physical-chemical principles underlying the formation of stable macromolecular complexes, which in many cases are likely to be the biological units performing a certain physiological function. We also consider available theoretical approaches to the calculation of macromolecular affinity and entropy of complexation. The latter is shown to play an important role and make a major effect on complex size and symmetry. We develop a new method, based on chemical thermodynamics, for automatic detection of macromolecular assemblies in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) entries that are the results of X-ray diffraction experiments. As found, biological units may be recovered at 80-90% success rate, which makes X-ray crystallography an important source of experimental data on macromolecular complexes and protein-protein interactions. The method is implemented as a public WWW service. FAU - Krissinel, Evgeny AU - Krissinel E AD - European Bioinformatics Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK. FAU - Henrick, Kim AU - Henrick K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070513 PL - England TA - J Mol Biol JT - Journal of molecular biology JID - 2985088R RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Macromolecular Substances) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Solutions) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Calibration MH - Crystallization MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - DNA/chemistry MH - Dimerization MH - Entropy MH - Ligands MH - Macromolecular Substances/*chemistry MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Proteins/chemistry MH - Solutions EDAT- 2007/08/08 09:00 MHDA- 2007/11/02 09:00 CRDT- 2007/08/08 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/20 [received] PHST- 2007/03/26 [revised] PHST- 2007/05/08 [accepted] PHST- 2007/05/13 [aheadofprint] AID - S0022-2836(07)00642-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.05.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Biol. 2007 Sep 21;372(3):774-97. Epub 2007 May 13.