Metadata-Version: 2.1 Name: traitlets Version: 5.9.0 Summary: Traitlets Python configuration system Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/ipython/traitlets Author-email: IPython Development Team License: # Licensing terms Traitlets is adapted from enthought.traits, Copyright (c) Enthought, Inc., under the terms of the Modified BSD License. This project is licensed under the terms of the Modified BSD License (also known as New or Revised or 3-Clause BSD), as follows: - Copyright (c) 2001-, IPython Development Team All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of the IPython Development Team nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ## About the IPython Development Team The IPython Development Team is the set of all contributors to the IPython project. This includes all of the IPython subprojects. The core team that coordinates development on GitHub can be found here: https://github.com/jupyter/. ## Our Copyright Policy IPython uses a shared copyright model. Each contributor maintains copyright over their contributions to IPython. But, it is important to note that these contributions are typically only changes to the repositories. Thus, the IPython source code, in its entirety is not the copyright of any single person or institution. Instead, it is the collective copyright of the entire IPython Development Team. If individual contributors want to maintain a record of what changes/contributions they have specific copyright on, they should indicate their copyright in the commit message of the change, when they commit the change to one of the IPython repositories. With this in mind, the following banner should be used in any source code file to indicate the copyright and license terms: ``` # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. ``` License-File: COPYING.md Keywords: Interactive,Interpreter,Shell,Web Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License Classifier: Programming Language :: Python Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 Requires-Python: >=3.7 Provides-Extra: docs Requires-Dist: myst-parser; extra == 'docs' Requires-Dist: pydata-sphinx-theme; extra == 'docs' Requires-Dist: sphinx; extra == 'docs' Provides-Extra: test Requires-Dist: argcomplete>=2.0; extra == 'test' Requires-Dist: pre-commit; extra == 'test' Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == 'test' Requires-Dist: pytest-mock; extra == 'test' Description-Content-Type: text/markdown # Traitlets [![Tests](https://github.com/ipython/traitlets/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ipython/traitlets/actions/workflows/tests.yml) [![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/traitlets/badge/?version=latest)](https://traitlets.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/ipython/traitlets/branch/main/graph/badge.svg?token=HcsbLGEmI1)](https://codecov.io/gh/ipython/traitlets) [![Tidelift](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-traitlets)](https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/traitlets) | | | | ------------- | ------------------------------------ | | **home** | https://github.com/ipython/traitlets | | **pypi-repo** | https://pypi.org/project/traitlets/ | | **docs** | https://traitlets.readthedocs.io/ | | **license** | Modified BSD License | Traitlets is a pure Python library enabling: - the enforcement of strong typing for attributes of Python objects (typed attributes are called _"traits"_); - dynamically calculated default values; - automatic validation and coercion of trait attributes when attempting a change; - registering for receiving notifications when trait values change; - reading configuring values from files or from command line arguments - a distinct layer on top of traitlets, so you may use traitlets without the configuration machinery. Its implementation relies on the [descriptor](https://docs.python.org/howto/descriptor.html) pattern, and it is a lightweight pure-python alternative of the [_traits_ library](https://docs.enthought.com/traits/). Traitlets powers the configuration system of IPython and Jupyter and the declarative API of IPython interactive widgets. ## Installation For a local installation, make sure you have [pip installed](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/) and run: ```bash pip install traitlets ``` For a **development installation**, clone this repository, change into the `traitlets` root directory, and run pip: ```bash git clone https://github.com/ipython/traitlets.git cd traitlets pip install -e . ``` ## Running the tests ```bash pip install "traitlets[test]" py.test traitlets ``` ## Code Styling `traitlets` has adopted automatic code formatting so you shouldn't need to worry too much about your code style. As long as your code is valid, the pre-commit hook should take care of how it should look. To install `pre-commit` locally, run the following:: ``` pip install pre-commit pre-commit install ``` You can invoke the pre-commit hook by hand at any time with:: ``` pre-commit run ``` which should run any autoformatting on your code and tell you about any errors it couldn't fix automatically. You may also install [black integration](https://github.com/psf/black#editor-integration) into your text editor to format code automatically. If you have already committed files before setting up the pre-commit hook with `pre-commit install`, you can fix everything up using `pre-commit run --all-files`. You need to make the fixing commit yourself after that. Some of the hooks only run on CI by default, but you can invoke them by running with the `--hook-stage manual` argument. ## Usage Any class with trait attributes must inherit from `HasTraits`. For the list of available trait types and their properties, see the [Trait Types](https://traitlets.readthedocs.io/en/latest/trait_types.html) section of the documentation. ### Dynamic default values To calculate a default value dynamically, decorate a method of your class with `@default({traitname})`. This method will be called on the instance, and should return the default value. In this example, the `_username_default` method is decorated with `@default('username')`: ```Python import getpass from traitlets import HasTraits, Unicode, default class Identity(HasTraits): username = Unicode() @default('username') def _username_default(self): return getpass.getuser() ``` ### Callbacks when a trait attribute changes When a trait changes, an application can follow this trait change with additional actions. To do something when a trait attribute is changed, decorate a method with [`traitlets.observe()`](https://traitlets.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html?highlight=observe#traitlets.observe). The method will be called with a single argument, a dictionary which contains an owner, new value, old value, name of the changed trait, and the event type. In this example, the `_num_changed` method is decorated with `` @observe(`num`) ``: ```Python from traitlets import HasTraits, Integer, observe class TraitletsExample(HasTraits): num = Integer(5, help="a number").tag(config=True) @observe('num') def _num_changed(self, change): print("{name} changed from {old} to {new}".format(**change)) ``` and is passed the following dictionary when called: ```Python { 'owner': object, # The HasTraits instance 'new': 6, # The new value 'old': 5, # The old value 'name': "foo", # The name of the changed trait 'type': 'change', # The event type of the notification, usually 'change' } ``` ### Validation and coercion Each trait type (`Int`, `Unicode`, `Dict` etc.) may have its own validation or coercion logic. In addition, we can register custom cross-validators that may depend on the state of other attributes. For example: ```Python from traitlets import HasTraits, TraitError, Int, Bool, validate class Parity(HasTraits): value = Int() parity = Int() @validate('value') def _valid_value(self, proposal): if proposal['value'] % 2 != self.parity: raise TraitError('value and parity should be consistent') return proposal['value'] @validate('parity') def _valid_parity(self, proposal): parity = proposal['value'] if parity not in [0, 1]: raise TraitError('parity should be 0 or 1') if self.value % 2 != parity: raise TraitError('value and parity should be consistent') return proposal['value'] parity_check = Parity(value=2) # Changing required parity and value together while holding cross validation with parity_check.hold_trait_notifications(): parity_check.value = 1 parity_check.parity = 1 ``` However, we **recommend** that custom cross-validators don't modify the state of the HasTraits instance.