/*
* Copyright (C) 1996-2012, International Business Machines Corporation and Others.
* All rights reserved.
*/
/**
* \file
* \brief C API: Boyer-Moore StringSearch prototype.
* \internal
*/
#ifndef _BMS_H
#define _BMS_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION && !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
#include "unicode/ucol.h"
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/**
* A UCD
object holds the Collator-specific data needed to
* compute the length of the shortest string that can
* generate a partcular list of CEs.
*
* UCD
objects are quite expensive to compute. Because
* of this, they are cached. When you call ucd_open
it
* returns a reference counted cached object. When you call ucd_close
* the reference count on the object is decremented but the object is not deleted.
*
* If you do not need to reuse any unreferenced objects in the cache, you can call
* ucd_flushCCache
. If you no longer need any UCD
* objects, you can call ucd_freeCache
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
typedef void UCD;
/**
* Open a UCD
object.
*
* @param coll - the collator
* @param status - will be set if any errors occur.
*
* @return the UCD
object. You must call
* ucd_close
when you are done using the object.
*
* Note: if on return status is set to an error, the only safe
* thing to do with the returned object is to call ucd_close
.
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL UCD * U_EXPORT2
ucd_open(UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Release a UCD
object.
*
* @param ucd - the object
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
ucd_close(UCD *ucd);
/**
* Get the UCollator
object used to create a UCD
object.
* The UCollator
object returned may not be the exact
* object that was used to create this object, but it will have the
* same behavior.
*
* @param ucd - the UCD
object
*
* @return the UCollator
used to create the given
* UCD
object.
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL UCollator * U_EXPORT2
ucd_getCollator(UCD *ucd);
/**
* UCD
objects are expensive to compute, and so
* may be cached. This routine will free the cached objects and delete
* the cache.
*
* WARNING: Don't call this until you are have called close
* for each UCD
object that you have used. also,
* DO NOT call this if another thread may be calling ucd_flushCache
* at the same time.
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
ucd_freeCache();
/**
* UCD
objects are expensive to compute, and so
* may be cached. This routine will remove any unused UCD
* objects from the cache.
*
* @internal 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
ucd_flushCache();
/**
* BMS
*
* This object holds the information needed to do a Collation sensitive Boyer-Moore search. It encapulates
* the pattern, the "bad character" and "good suffix" tables, the Collator-based data needed to compute them,
* and a reference to the text being searched.
*
* To do a search, you first need to get a UCD
object by calling ucd_open
.
* Then you construct a BMS
object from the UCD
object, the pattern
* string and the target string. Then you call the search
method. Here's a code sample:
*
*
* void boyerMooreExample(UCollator *collator, UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLen, UChar *target, int32_t targetLength) * { * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; * int32_t offset = 0, start = -1, end = -1; * UCD *ucd = NULL); * BMS *bms = NULL; * * ucd = ucd_open(collator, &status); * if (U_FAILURE(status)) { * // could not create a UCD object * return; * } * * BMS *bms = bms_open(ucd, pattern, patternLength, target, targetlength, &status); * if (U_FAILURE(status)) { * // could not create a BMS object * ucd_close(ucd); * return; * } * * * // Find all matches * while (bms_search(bms, offset, &start, &end)) { * // process the match between start and end * ... * * // advance past the match * offset = end; * } * * // at this point, if offset == 0, there were no matches * if (offset == 0) { * // handle the case of no matches * } * * bms_close(bms); * ucd_close(ucd); * * // UCD objects are cached, so the call to * // ucd_close doesn't delete the object. * // Call this if you don't need the object any more. * ucd_flushCache(); * } ** * NOTE: This is a technology preview. The final version of this API may not bear any resenblence to this API. * * Knows linitations: * 1) Backwards searching has not been implemented. * * 2) For Han and Hangul characters, this code ignores any Collation tailorings. In general, * this isn't a problem, but in Korean locals, at strength 1, Hangul characters are tailored * to be equal to Han characters with the same pronounciation. Because this code ignroes * tailorings, searching for a Hangul character will not find a Han character and visa-versa. * * 3) In some cases, searching for a pattern that needs to be normalized and ends * in a discontiguous contraction may fail. The only known cases of this are with * the Tibetan script. For example searching for the pattern * "\u0F7F\u0F80\u0F81\u0F82\u0F83\u0F84\u0F85" will fail. (This case is artificial. We've * been unable to find a pratical, real-world example of this failure.) * * NOTE: This is a technology preview. The final version of this API may not bear any resenblence to this API. * * @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview */ struct BMS; typedef struct BMS BMS; /**< @see BMS */ /** * Construct a
MBS
object.
*
* @param ucd - A UCD
object holding the Collator-sensitive data
* @param pattern - the string for which to search
* @param patternLength - the length of the string for which to search
* @param target - the string in which to search
* @param targetLength - the length of the string in which to search
* @param status - will be set if any errors occur.
*
* @return the BMS
object.
*
* Note: if on return status is set to an error, the only safe
* thing to do with the returned object is to call
* bms_close
.
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL BMS * U_EXPORT2
bms_open(UCD *ucd,
const UChar *pattern, int32_t patternLength,
const UChar *target, int32_t targetLength,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Close a BMS
object and release all the
* storage associated with it.
*
* @param bms - the BMS
object to close.
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
bms_close(BMS *bms);
/**
* Test the pattern to see if it generates any CEs.
*
* @param bms - the BMS
object
* @return TRUE
if the pattern string did not generate any CEs
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2
bms_empty(BMS *bms);
/**
* Get the UCD
object used to create
* a given BMS
object.
*
* @param bms - the BMS
object
*
* @return - the UCD
object used to create
* the given BMS
object.
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL UCD * U_EXPORT2
bms_getData(BMS *bms);
/**
* Search for the pattern string in the target string.
*
* @param bms - the BMS
object
* @param offset - the offset in the target string at which to begin the search
* @param start - will be set to the starting offset of the match, or -1 if there's no match
* @param end - will be set to the ending offset of the match, or -1 if there's no match
*
* @return TRUE
if the match succeeds, FALSE
otherwise.
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL UBool U_EXPORT2
bms_search(BMS *bms, int32_t offset, int32_t *start, int32_t *end);
/**
* Set the target string for the match.
*
* @param bms - the BMS
object
* @param target - the new target string
* @param targetLength - the length of the new target string
* @param status - will be set if any errors occur.
*
* @internal ICU 4.0.1 technology preview
*/
U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2
bms_setTargetString(BMS *bms, const UChar *target, int32_t targetLength, UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
#endif
#endif /* _BMS_H */