from sympy import *

x, y, z = symbols('xyz')
k, m, n = symbols('kmn', integer=True)
f, g, h = map(Function, 'fgh')

def init_printing(stringify_func):
    """Initializes pretty-printer depending on the environment. """

    try:
        import IPython

        ip = IPython.ipapi.get()

        if ip is not None:
            def result_display(self, arg):
                """IPython's pretty-printer display hook.

                   This function was adapted from:

                    ipython/IPython/hooks.py:155

                """
                if self.rc.pprint:
                    out = stringify_func(arg)

                    if '\n' in out:
                        print

                    print out
                else:
                    print repr(arg)

            ip.set_hook('result_display', result_display)
            return
    except ImportError:
        pass

    import __builtin__, sys

    def displayhook(arg):
        """Python's pretty-printer display hook.

           This function was adapted from:

            http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0217/

        """
        if arg is not None:
            __builtin__._ = None
            print stringify_func(arg)
            __builtin__._ = arg

    sys.displayhook = displayhook

def init_session(session="ipython", pretty=True, use_unicode=None, message=None, argv=[]):
    """Initialize embedded IPython or Python session. """
    import os, sys

    def init_IPython():
        return IPython.Shell.make_IPython(argv)

    def init_Python():
        import code

        class HistoryConsole(code.InteractiveConsole):
            def __init__(self):
                code.InteractiveConsole.__init__(self)

                history = os.path.expanduser('~/.sympy-history')

                try:
                    import readline, atexit

                    readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')

                    if hasattr(readline, 'read_history_file'):
                        try:
                            readline.read_history_file(history)
                        except IOError:
                            pass

                        atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, history)
                except ImportError:
                    pass

        return HistoryConsole()

    if session not in ['ipython', 'python']:
        raise ValueError("'%s' is not a valid session name" % session)

    in_ipyshell = False

    try:
        import IPython

        ip = IPython.ipapi.get()

        if ip is not None:
            if session == 'ipython':
                ip, in_ipyshell = ip.IP, True
            else:
                raise ValueError("Can't start Python shell from IPython")
        else:
            if session == 'ipython':
                ip = init_IPython()
            else:
                ip = init_Python()
    except ImportError:
        if session == 'ipython':
            raise
        else:
            ip = init_Python()

    ip.runcode(ip.compile("from __future__ import division"))
    ip.runcode(ip.compile("from sympy.interactive import *"))

    if pretty:
        stringify_func = 'lambda arg: pretty(arg, %s)' % use_unicode
    else:
        stringify_func = 'sstrrepr'

    ip.runcode(ip.compile("init_printing(%s)" % stringify_func))

    if not in_ipyshell:
        from sympy import __version__ as sympy_version
        py_version = "%d.%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:3]

        welcome = "Python %s console for SymPy %s" % (py_version, sympy_version)

        if os.getenv('SYMPY_USE_CACHE') == 'no':
            welcome += ' (cache: off)'

        if message is not None:
            message = welcome + '\n\n' + message
        else:
            message = welcome + '\n'

        ip.interact(message)
        sys.exit('Exiting ...')
    else:
        def shutdown_hook(self):
            print "Exiting ..."

        ip.set_hook('shutdown_hook', shutdown_hook)